생쥐 소장 카할세포의 내향성 향도잡이 전압에 미치는 내소산의 억제효과에 관한 연구

홍누리(Noo Ri Hong),안태석(Tae Seok Ahn),박현수(Hyun Soo Park),채한(Han Chae),권영규(Young Kyu Kwon),김병주(Byung Joo Kim) 한의병리학회 2014 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.28 No.6

내측 반월상 연골판 손상에 대한 신바로 약침을 포함한 한의학적 치료효과 증례보고 5례

홍누리(Noo-Ri Hong),장영숙(Yeong-Suk Jang),오다윤(Da-Yoon Oh),이수진(Soo-Jin Lee),김진환(Jin-Hwan Kim) 척추신경추나의학회 2020 척추신경추나의학회지 Vol.15 No.2

연구 목적 이 연구는 내측 반월상 연골판 손상으로 인한 무릎 통증을 호소하는 5명의 환자에서 한 의학적 치료, 특히 신바로 약침으로 인한 통증 개선이 있었기에 보고함이다. 연구 방법 무릎 통증으로 본원 입원치료를 받은 환자 중, MRI 영상 검사상 내측 반월상 연골 파열 진단을 받은 환자들의 차트를 분석하였다. 슬관절 통증 호전 및 기능 개선은 Numeric Rating Scale (NRS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Arthritis Index (WOMAC Index), 슬관절 Range Of Motion(ROM) 및 special tests 측정으로 판단하였다. 연구 결과 5증례에서 NRS는 평균 3.4의 호전, WOMAC Index는 평균 64.4%의 호전을 보였다. 슬관절 ROM 측정에서 환자 모두 입원시보다 증가되었으나, 무릎에 손상에 사용되는 보편적 검사인 Stress valgus, Stress varus, Drawer test, Apley compression test, Mcmurray s test 상 전후비교에서 4명의 환자는 호전되었고, 1명 환자에서는 변화가 없었다. 결과 이 연구는 내측 반월상 연골판 손상에 대한 신바로 약침을 포함한 한의학적 치료 후 단기간 내 통증 및 기능 향상을 보여주었다.

서비스 디자인 프로세스 모델 연구

홍누리(Hong Nu Ri),김승인(Kim Seung In) 한국디지털디자인협의회 2012 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.12 No.4

제조업 중심의 산업사회에서 지식산업 기반의 서비스사회로 세계 산업의 패러다임이 변화함에 따라 서비스 디자인의 중요성이 대두되고 있다. 제조업과 서비스업의 경계가 무너짐에 따라 모든 산업 분야에서 서비스 디자인 프로세스와 방법론에 대한 필요성과 요구가 증가했다. 그러나 서비스 디자인의 특성상 그 방법론이 방대하고 전문적이며, 서비스 디자인 프로세스의 실행에 있어 협업에 따른 시간과 비용의 문제 때문에 대부분의 기업 이 서비스 디자인 프로세스를 수행하기 어렵고, 아직 명문화 된 서비스 디자인 프로세스를 보유하고 못한 실정이다. 때문에 보다 용이하게 전체 산업에서 누구나 활용 할 수 있는 서비스 디자인 프로세스 모델을 개발할 필요성이 있다. 이에 따라 본 연구에서는 기존에 존재하는 서비스 디자인 프로세스에 비해 그 과정이 보다 단순하여 시간과 비용의 낭비를 줄이고, 창의적 문제해결을 적용하여 발산과 수렴의 사고를 통해 양질의 아이디어를 얻음으로써 전문가의 도움 없이도 진행할 수 있는 새로운 서비스 디자인 프로세스 모델을 제안하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 모델은 ‘4-3-2 서비스 디자인 프로세스 모델’이라 명명하였고, 대학원생 그룹을 대상으로 예시 프로젝트를 적용하였다. 본 연구의 모델은 효율적으로 전체 서비스 디자인 산업 분야에서 활용될 수 있으며, 특히 기존의 서비스 디자인 프로세스가 너무 복잡하거나 추상적이라고 느끼는 기업에서 널리 쓰일 수 있다. As the industrial paradigm around the world changes from manufacturing to service industry, the importance of service design increases. And as the boundaries between manufacturing and service are collapsing, demands for the service design process and methodology also increase in all industries. However, most companies don"t have a service design process because the process is too complex due to the nature of the Service Design and there is the problem of expense and time. So, there is a need for developing a utilitarian service design process model which can be used for all industries. This study focused on proposing a new service design process model, based on the divergent and convergent thinking in Creative Problem Solving to get quality ideas while avoiding the expense and time of professional assistance. The "4-3-2 Service Design Process Model" was tested by means of an exemplary group project. The service design process model is proposed for the entire service design industry especially in companies which find the existing process too abstract and complex.

영유아기 자녀를 둔 북한이주민가정 어머니와 일반 저소득가정 어머니의 양육태도와 사회적 지지

홍누리 ( Nu Ri Hong ),김희진 ( Hee Jin Kim ) 미래유아교육학회 2013 미래유아교육학회지 Vol.20 No.4

The purposes of this study were (1) to compare the child-rearing attitudes and maternal social supports of North Korean immigrant mothers to those of Korean low-income mothers and (2) to examine factors affecting the child-rearing attitudes and maternal social supports of North Korean immigrant mothers. Fifty-nine North Korean immigrant mothers with young children and fifty-nine South Korean low-income mothers with similar characteristics in terms of the ages of their children and income participated in the study. The results showed that North Korean immigrant mothers tended to have a higher level of authoritative child-rearing attitudes and a lower level of maternal social support(material, emotioanl, informational, evaluative) compared to their South Korean counterparts. The number of years between the escape from North Korea to settlement in Korea, income, age, and the presence of other family members when entering South Korea affected the child-rearing attitudes and maternal social supports of North Korean immigrant mothers. The results of this study suggest some implications for the providing educational and social support to the mothers.

흰쥐의 뇨 중 3,5,6-Trichloro-2-Pyridinol 분석을 통한 Chloropyrifos 노출량 예측

김아름누리(Areumnuri Kim),백민경(Min-Kyoung Paik),이선영(Sun-Young Lee),홍수명(Su-Myeong Hong),정미혜(Mihye Jeong),오진아(Jin-A Oh) 한국농약과학회 2019 농약과학회지 Vol.23 No.4

Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is one of the organophosphates (OPs) pesticides, and has been widely studied for pesticide exposure by agricultural operator due to its high chemical penetration rate. However, studies to predict the exposure of acute CPF through the analysis of its metabolites using the biomonitoring for agricultural operators are insufficient. In this study, we examined the urinary excretion of 3,5,6-Trichloro2-Pyridinol (TCP) following the repeated exposure of CPF through the skin of rats and confirmed the correlation between CPF exposure and urinary TCP excretion, and finally predicted the CPF exposure by urinary TCP excretion in rats. TCP excretion was analyzed in urine samples of rats exposed through the skin for three times at low (1.01 ㎎/㎏), medium (10.05 ㎎/㎏) and high concentrations (100.50 ㎎/㎏) every 7 days. As the number of exposures increased, urinary TCP excretion decreased significantly, and the decrease in TCP excretion in urine increased with increasing exposure concentration. The correlation between dermal exposure of CPF and their excretion of TCP in urine samples were high, ranging from 0.67 to 0.86. In addition, the absorbed CPF ratio was 4.20~18.81% in rats of low-CPF exposed levels, which was selected as the realistic pesticide exposure level for the agricultural field in Korea. It would be considered to be a basic data for predicting acute pesticide exposure of agricultural operators through TCP analysis using biological samples for farmers in agricultural field.

빈곤가정 유아의 유치원 생활에 대한 위험요인 및 보호요인 탐색

안혜정(Ahn, Hye Jung),홍누리(Hong, Nu Ri),이승연(Lee, Seung Yeon) 이화여자대학교 교육과학연구소 2017 교육과학연구 Vol.48 No.2

This study aimed to explore lives of young children in poverty and to identify risk and protective factors having an influence on their kindergarten experiences. Participants were 13 public kindergarten teachers who had experiences of teaching young children in poverty, and the data were generated through interviews. The findings of this study are as follows. First, the teachers perceived that there were no distinct differences between young children in poverty and their peers in developmental aspects, yet, they were concerned about them in terms of cleanliness and eating habits, cultural experiences, and participation in educational activities compared to other peers. Second, as risk factors having an influence on the children’s lives, the teachers pointed out 1) a lack of appropriate parenting attitudes and behavior and 2) parents’ insufficient communication and participation in their children’s education. On the other hand, they highlighted as protective factors 1) teachers" active teaching practice, 2) educational and caring functions of kindergartens, and 3) support from the Education Welfare Priority Investment Project. In addition, the factors could belong to risk ones or protective ones depending on their functions. These results imply that the attention and efforts of early childhood teachers on the children in poverty, the increase in positive functions of the factors, and the enhancement of practical and policy support should be actualized.

자음강화랑(보험제제)으로 호전된 갱년기 장애 3례에 대한 증례 보고: Kupperman’s Index, Menopause Rating Scale을 중심으로

남궁진 ( Jin Namgoong ),황보경 ( Bo-kyung Hwang ),홍누리 ( Noo-ri Hong ),오다윤 ( Da-yoon Oh ),정재중 ( Jae-joong Jung ) 대한한방부인과학회 2020 大韓韓方婦人科學會誌 Vol.33 No.1

Objectives: This case report describes the management of three patients with menopausal disorder treated with Jaumgnghwa-tang an herbal extract in national health insurance. Methods: Three patients suffering from Menopause disorder were hospitalized and treated with herbal extract Jaumgaghwa-tag for 4 weeks. This study was measured by Kupperman’s Index, Menopause Rating Scale and EuroQol-Five Dimensions. Results: The symptoms of menopausal disorder have improved after treating with Jaumganghwatag: Also the Kupperman’s Index and Menopause Rating Scale have decreased, while the EuroQol-Five Dimensions has increased. Conclusions: As seen in these three cases, in herbal extract form has effects on the management of menopause disorder.

비구이형성증에 의한 고관절염과 요추 척추관 협착증 환자의 턱관절자세 음양교정술을 이용한 치험 1례

임재은,김경민,장선희,박은진,이영준,홍누리,장영숙,양수현,최윤영,오다윤,이수진,김철홍,Lim, Jae-Eun,Kim, Kyoung-Min,Jang, Sun-Hee,Park, Eun-Jin,Lee, Young-Jun,Hong, Noo-Ri,Jang, Yeong-Suk,Yang, Su-Hyeon,Choi, Yun-Young,Oh, Da-Yoon,Lee, Soo 턱관절균형의학회 2019 턱관절균형의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to report the effect of Postural Yinyang Correction of Temporomandibular Joint (Functional Cerebrospinal Therapy, FCST) on a patient with Osteoarthritis of the hip caused by Hip dysplasia and Lumbar spinal stenosis. Methods: A patient with Osteoarthritis of the hip caused by Hip dysplasia and Lumbar spinal stenosis was treated at Dept. of Acupuncture & Moxibustion, ○○ University Korean Medicine Hospital from Nov 8th, 2019 to Dec 6th, 2019 and received a Korean-Western medical treatment mainly managed with FCST. This study was measured with VAS (Visual Analogue Scale), ODI (Oswestry Disability Index) and questionnaire. Results: After treatment, the patient's pain was controlled and gait ability was improved, also VAS, ODI and questionnaire score were improved. Conclusions: Korean-Western Medical Treatment mainly managed with FCST may be helpful in controling pain with Osteoarthritis of the hip caused by Hip dysplasia and Lumbar spinal stenosis, but the further researches are needed.

외국인 유학생들의 학사경고 경험에 대한 현상학적 연구

성현준(Sung Hyun Jun),성나경(Sung Na-kyung),홍누리(Hong Nuri),이지혜(Lee Ji Hae) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2018 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.18 No.21

본 연구의 목적은 대학에서 외국인 유학생들의 학사경고 경험의 의미를 심층적으로 이해하는데 있다. 본 연구는 2017년 2학기 9월∼12월까지 학사경고 경험이 있는 외국인 유학생 17명(남 14명, 여 3명)과의 심층 인터뷰를 실시한 후 Giorgi(2004)의 현상학적 방법으로 분석하여 4개의 상위구성요소와 20개의 하위구성요소, 129개의 의미단위를 도출하였다. 상위구성요소로는 “학사경고를 받은 이유”, “학업을 수행하는 데에 어려움을 겪는 부분”, “유학생활 지속동기”, “학업에서의 어려움을 해결하는 방법”으로 나타났다. 외국인 유학생들은 한국에 대한 관심, 취업에 대한 기대, 한국 대학에 대한 인지도, 친구의 영향, 낮은 경제적 부담, 자국과의 지리적 근접성 등 의이유로 유학생활을 지속해왔다. 이들은 한국어 활용능력 부족과 전공공부에 대한 어려움, 대인관계의 어려움, 외국인 유학생에 대한 차별로 인해 공부하는 것이 힘들다고 보고하였다. 외국인 유학생들은 대학 공부에 적응하고자 주로 인터넷, 교육자료, 책 등의 매체를 활용하여 독학을 하였고, 교수나 지인 등 타인의 도움으로 대학 공부를 수행하고자 노력하였다. 그럼에도 불구하고, 외국인 유학생들은 학업의 어려움, 한국어 듣기 미숙, 건강, 가정, 출결문제 등으로 인해 학사경고를 받은 것으로 나타 났다. 연구 결과를 토대로 그 의미와 시사점에 대해 논의하였다. The purpose of this study is to examine the experiences of international undergraduate students under academic probation and understand the meanings of their experiences in-depth. For this purpose, this study conducted in-depth interview from 17 international students (14 males & 3 females) during September- December, 2017. Then the phenomenological method of Giorgi(2004) was applied to analyze the interview data. As a result, 4 major components, 20 sub-components, and 129 conceptualized semantic units were derived. The major components include “reasons for academic probation”, “obstacles against studying”, “motivations for continuing study in Korea”, and “how they deal with studying problems”. The interviews indicated that International students continue their study in Korea due to various reasons: favorable impression of Korea, expectations for employment, influence from friends, less economic burden, and geographic proximity. They addressed low level of Korean language proficiency, difficulty in studying their major, problems dealing with people, and discrimination against international students as obstacles from studying. These students were using several learning strategies to adapt to studying at collage: utilizing internet sources, instructional materials, and books to study on their own, relying on their professors and friends for help, or reaching out for help by tutoring. Nonetheless, they were placed under academic probation due to difficulty in studying their major, low level of Korean listening proficiency, health issues, family issues, and low attendance. Meanings and implications from the results are discussed.

쌓기놀이 영역 지도에 대한 유아교사의 인식과 현황

김선영 ( Sun Young Kim ),김언경 ( Eon Kyung Kim ),홍누리 ( Nu Ri Hong ) 미래유아교육학회 2015 미래유아교육학회지 Vol.22 No.1

This study aimed to provide basic data to develop a teacher training program focused on block play by investigating teachers`` perceptions, roles, and difficulties for teaching in the block area. The participants were 319 early childhood teachers teaching in kindergartens and child-care centers in Seoul and Gyeong-gi province. The results of this study were as follows; First, teachers acknowledged the importance of block play. Second, teachers tried to apply themes to when teaching in block area. Third, teachers provided theme-related blocks and props to teach the Nuri curriculum and National Child-care Curriculum. Lastly, teachers utilized the results of evaluation to improve block area. However, teachers found it hard to maintain and expand children``s interests, instruct children who are neither interested in block play nor likely to get their peers to take part in block play, and help children to improve their level of block play and evaluate children``s block play with teaching. The findings have implications for developing a teacher training programs, aiming to develop teachers`` ability to teach in block area.