국가대표 선수들의 ADHD 실태와 이들의 공감능력 그리고 자존감과의 연관성 조사

최은혜라(Choi, Eun-Hye-Ra),이창형(Lee, Chang-Hyung),김태규(Kim, Tae-Gyu),김성수(Kim, Sung-Soo) 한국체육과학회 2013 한국체육과학회지 Vol.22 No.3

Purpose: The purposes of this study were 1) to investigate the prevalence of symptoms consistent with ADHD among the Korean national athletes and 2) to examine its relationships with their empathy levels and self-esteem. Method: Korean national athletes were recruited and asked to complete an ADHD symptom screening questionnaires. The questionnaire consists of Korean adult ADHD scale(K-AADHDS), Korean empathy measurement(KEM), and Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale. 184 completed questionnaires were analyzed for this study. Results: 1) the prevalence of the ADHD symptoms among the participants was 3.8%. Among them, there were more hyperactivity-impulsive types than inattentive types. 2) For empathy, those with ADHD symptoms were less likely to be affective than those without ADHD symptoms. For self-esteem, compared to those with lower ADHD symptoms scores, those with higher ADHD symptoms scores appeared to be less empathic and lower self-esteem. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that on the contrary of popular belief that people with ADHD would have less chance to be successful, Korean national athletes who were regarded as most successful in the sports field showed 3.8% of ADHD symptom rate. Particularly, psychosocial factors (empathy and self-esteem) were also found to be significantly correlated with patterns of ADHD symptoms. Because of the negative effects of drug-treatment of ADHD athletes on their performance as well as doping test issues, a psychosocial approach to treatments of ADHD athletes appears to be more appropriate.

모유수유아에서의 철결핍 빈혈과 비타민 D 결핍

최은혜,정수호,전용훈,이유진,박지연,유정순,장경자,김순기,Choi, Eun-Hye,Jung, Soo-Ho,Jun, Yong-Hoon,Lee, Yoo-Jin,Park, Ji-Yeon,You, Jeong-Soon,Chang, Kyung-Ja,Kim, Soon-Ki 대한소아소화기영양학회 2010 Pediatric gastroenterology, hepatology & nutrition Vol.13 No.2

목 적: 철결핍성 빈혈(iron deficiency anemia, IDA)은 영양상태의 개선에도 불구하고 여전히 발견되는 영양질환이다. 저자들은 영유아기에 IDA가 발생할 수 있는 위험 인자에 대해 알아보았고, IDA 환아의 영양 분석을 통하여 철분 및 비타민 D 영양 결핍에 대하여 알아 보았다. 방 법: 2006년 3월부터 2010년 3월까지 저자들의 병원에 내원한 6~36개월의 IDA 환아 103명을 대상으로 하였고, IDA가 없는 같은 연령의 영유아 123명을 비교군으로 혈액검사와 설문 조사를 하였다. IDA가 진단된 6~12개월 환아 중 식이력 작성이 구체적인 11명에 대해서는 Canpro를 이용하여 영양 분석하였다. 결 과: IDA군에서 모유수유 87.4%, 비교군에서는 모유수유 40.7%였다. 이유 시작 시기는 IDA군은 평균 6.4${\pm}$1.8개월이었고 비교군은 평균 5.9${\pm}$1.3개월이었다. 이유식을 잘 먹게 된 시기는 IDA군에서 4주 이내는 46.4%, 비교군에서 4주 이내는 53.5%였다. IDA군의 병원 방문 이유는 호흡기 질환이 36.2%로 가장 많았고, 빈혈 증상으로 방문한 경우는 18.6%였다. IDA 환아 11명의 Canpro 분석에서 철분은 권장섭취량의 40% 미만이었고, 비타민 D 섭취는 30% 미만이었다. 결 론: 모유수유를 하는 영아는 4~6개월에 이유식을 시작해야 한다. 위험 인자가 있는 영아에서 철결핍 빈혈과 비타민 D 결핍이 있을 수 있으므로, 선별검사와 비타민 D 영양 평가가 필요하다. 또한 철분강화 분유, 비타민 D 강화 분유나 이유식을 통한 영양 공급이 필요하다. Purpose: Iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is one of the most common nutritional problems, despite a recent improvement of nutritional status of infants and children. We assessed the risk factors for IDA in infants and vitamin D deficiency and IDA by nutrition analysis. Methods: We analyzed blood tests and evaluated 103 children with IDA and 123 children without IDA, 6-36 months of age, who were cared for in our hospital between March 2006 and July 2010. Nutritional analysis using Canpro was performed among breastfed infants 6~12 months of age who had been diagnosed with IDA and had detailed diet histories. Results: Breastfed infants accounted for 87.4% and 40.7% of the IDA and comparison groups, respectively. The IDA and comparison groups began weaning food at 6.4${\pm}$1.8 and 5.9${\pm}$1.3 months, respectively. In the IDA and comparison groups, 46.4% and 53.5% began to adapt to weaning food within 4 weeks, respectively. The most common reason for hospital care of the IDA group was respiratory symptoms constituting 36.2%. Only 18.6% visited the hospital for palloror anemia. The Canpro analysis, performed on 11 infants with IDA, showed that iron and vitamin D were <40% and 30% of recommended intakes, respectively. Conclusion: Weaning food should be started 4~6 months of age in breastfed infants. In infants at high risk for IDA and vitamin D deficiency, screening tests should be recommended. The high-risk infants may require iron, vitamin D fortified formula, or oral supplements.

근접치료 시 외부 방사선 치료 전후의 MR 영상 비교분석

최은혜,백충석,이성용,변영식,Choi, Eun-Hye,Baek, Chung-Seok,Lee, Sung-Yong,Byun, Young-Sik 대한방사선치료학회 2011 대한방사선치료학회지 Vol.23 No.1

목 적: 자궁경부암 환자의 방사선 치료는 일반적으로 외부 방사선 치료 후 근접치료를 시행하는데, 외부 방사선 치료 후 종양의 위치나 부피가 변화하므로 근접치료 시 이전의 MR 영상만을 참고하여 applicator 삽입을 할 경우 많은 오류가 발생할 수 있다. 이에 본원에서는 외부 방사선 치료 전후의 MR 영상 비교를 통해 근접치료 시 발생할 수 있는 applicator 삽입 오류를 분석하여 외부 방사선 치료 후 MR 영상의 유용성에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2009년 1월부터 2010년 12월까지 Fletcher CT/MR applicator를 사용한 자궁경부암 환자 35명을 대상으로 외부 방사선 치료 전후에 촬영한 MR 영상을 비교하였다. 결 과: MR 영상 분석 결과 외부 방사선 치료 후 종양이 줄어들면서 전굴이었던 자궁이 후굴로 바뀌게 된 경우가 17.1%, tandem 삽입시 방향이나 길이 등이 잘못된 경우가 14.3%로 나타났다. 결 론: 외부 방사선 치료 후 MRI를 촬영하면 줄어든 종양과 함께 정확한 자궁의 위치와 길이를 확인할 수 있어 근접치료 시행 시 applicator 삽입으로 인해 발생할 수 있는 오류를 줄여 환자에게 최적의 치료를 시행할 수 있었다.

하천범람 영역 자동생성 모델 및 표출 시스템 구현

최은혜,황현숙,김창수,Choi, Eun-Hye,Hwang, Hyun-Suk,Kim, Chang-Soo 한국정보통신학회 2012 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.16 No.4

본 논문의 목적은 1차원 수리모형인 HEC-RAS(Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System)를 통해 강우의 시간적 분포를 적용한 홍수위를 산정하고, 산정한 홍수위 값과 대상유역의 정밀한 지형데이터를 활용하여 홍수위에 따른 범람영역을 GIS기반의 사용자 정의 모델을 통해 자동 생성하는데 있다. 하천의 범람영역 분석은 지형데이터의 정확성에 따라 결과가 달라지므로 대상유역 지형 데이터의 정밀성이 최우선이다. 따라서 GIS기반의 홍수범람 영역을 자동생성하기 위해 UIS(Urban Information System)와 하천 관련 보고서, 수문학 정보 등을 기반으로 공간 및 속성 데이터의 구축방법을 제시하고, 대상 유역에 제시한 모델을 적용하여 GIS기반의 분석 결과를 표출시스템을 통해 제공한다. The goal of this paper is to calculate flood elevation by applying temporal distribution of rainfall through HEC-RAS(Hydrologic Engineering Center's River Analysis System) and to automatically create areas of flooding by a user-defined spatial model based on GIS using calculated values of flood elevation and detailed data of topography. Accuracy of topographic data is the most important factor because of deeply changing analysis results of flooding areas of a river. Therefore, this paper suggests a method of attributive and spatial data construction based on the GIS using UIS(Urban Information System, river-related reports, and hydrologic information. Also, we implement an expression system to provide analysis results extracted from the proposed model.

위선암 환자의 원위부 위절제 후 위공장문합의 방법의 선택에 따른 임상 양상의 차이에 관한 고찰

최은혜,이종명,Choi, Eun-Hye,Lee, Jong-Myeong 대한위암학회 2009 대한위암학회지 Vol.9 No.4

목적: 원위부 위절제술 후 재건술의 하나인 Billroth II 위공장문합술은 오랫동안 사용되어온 방법이나 역류성 위염의 빈도가 높다는 것이 문제점 중의 하나이다. 이를 보완하기 위한 여러 시도가 있었으나 그 중 잔위의 크기에 따라 Roux-en-Y 위공장문합술, Braun 공장문합술 및 Billroth II 위공장문합술을 달리 시행한 후 그 적용의 적합성을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2003년 9월부터 2007년 4월까지 하부 및 중위 위선암으로 단일 술자에 의해 원위부 위절제를 받은 후 잔위의 크기가 10% 이하일 때 Roux-en-Y 위공장문합술 (14명)을, 잔위가 10~20%일 때 Braun 공장문합술(17명)을, 잔위가 20~40%일 때 Billroth I이 부적합하다고 판단된 경우 - Billroth II 위공장문합술(14명)을 시행 후, 각각의 치료성적을 분석하였다. 분석 방법은 전화 설문과 의무기록을 조사하여 환자의 증상 및 내시경 소견을 평가하였고 술 후 영양 상태를 평가하기 위하여 혈중알부민, 혈색소농도 및 체중의 변화를 측정하였다. 결과: 수술 사망률 0%, 수술 합병률 8.9% (4/45)로 모든 수술은 안전하게 시행되었다. 내시경 소견에서 역류성 위염은 Roux-en-Y군, Braun군 및 Billroth II군에서 각각 7.63%, 18.65%, 40.0%에서 보였다(P=0.13). 가벼운 역류성 식도염이 Roux-Y군과 Braun군에서 각각 1명씩 있었다. 내시경적 위저류는 Roux-en-Y군에서 2예가 보였으며 이 중 1예는 역류성식도염의 원인이 되었다. Roux-en-Y군과 Braun군이 Billroth II 군보다 식사량의 감소가 적었으며(각각 7.1%, 0.0%, 28.7%, P=0.036), 식후 불편감(각각 14.3%, 23.5%, 57.1%, P=0.035)과 역류 증상(각각 0.0%, 11.8%, 42.9%, P=0.009)을 적게 호소하였다. 결론: 작은 잔위를 가지는 환자에서 시행된 Roux-en-Y 위공장문합술과 Braun 공장문합술은 역류증상의 방지와 위절제 후 불편감을 줄이는데 효과적이라고 생각하며, 10% 미만의 잔위에서는 Roux-en-Y를, 그 외의 경우에는 Braun 문합을 확대적용을 고려하는 것이 좋겠다. Purpose: Billroth II gastroenterostomy is a typical reconstruction method after distal gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma, but it has problems, especially frequent reflux esophagitis. Various methods have been tried to address this problem. Among them are Braun enteroenterostomy and Roux-en-Y gastroenterostomy, which are performed separately according to the size of the gastric remnant. The aim of our study was to determine whether these applications are compatible. Materials and Methods: Between September 2003 and April 2007, we performed Roux-en-Y gastroenterostomy operations (14 patients) when the size of the gastric remnant was <10%, Braun enteroenterostomy (17 patients) when the size was between 10 and 20%, and Billroth II gastroenterostomy (14 patients) when the size was between 20 and 40% after subtotal gastrectomy for gastric cancer by a single surgeon at our hospital. We analyzed the results of each treatment. We evaluated the symptoms and endoscopic findings using questionnaires and hospital records. To evaluate nutritional states, we reviewed albumin and hemoglobin levels and body weight changes. Results: All operations were performed safely mortality was 0% and postoperative complications were 8.9%. On endoscopy, reflux gastritis was observed to occur in 7.63%, 18.65% and 40.0%, respectively, of patients who had undergone Roux-en-Y, Braun and Billroth II operations (P=0.13). Reflux esophagitis was observed in 1 patient in the Roux-en-Y group and 1 patient in the Braun group. Endoscopic gastrostasis was observed in 2 patients in the Roux-en-Y group, one of which was thought to cause reflux esophagitis. Patients in the Roux-en-Y group and Braun groups ingested a lower volume of food than did those in the Billroth II group (respectively, 7.1%, 0.0% and 28.7%) and complained less of postprandial discomforts (respectively, 14.3%, 23.5% and 57.1%) and reflux symptoms (respectively 0.0%, 11.8% and 42.9%). Conclusion: The application of Braun enteroenterostomy and Roux-en-Y gastroenterostomy to the small gastric remnant may be effective for reducing reflux symptoms and abdominal discomfort after distal gastric resection. We recommend Roux-en-Y gastroenterostomy when the size of the gastric remnant is <10%, and Braun anastomosis in the others. It will need to be determined which reconstructive procedure is better for many different conditions.

청소년 학생선수들의 ADHD 실태와 공감능력 그리고 자존감과의 연관성을 근거로 한 ADHD 중재 방안

김한아(Kim, Han-A),최은혜라(Choi, Eun-Hye-Ra),김성수(Kim, Sung-Soo) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Purpose: The purposes of this study were 1) to investigate ADHD symptoms of adolescent student athletes, and 2) to suggest psychosocial intervention based to relations of ADHD tendency, empathy, and self-esteem. Method: The subjects of this study were 395 high school student athletes. The authors of this study measured their ADHD symptoms, empathy, and self-esteem level using self-report questionnaires consisting of the DSM-IV symptoms of ADHD scale, the Korean empathy measurement (KEM), and the Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale. A total 395 were used as the final data for analysis, and the collected data was analyzed using the PASW Statistics 18.0. Results: 1) 7.6% (n=30) of the subjects were shown to have ADHD symptoms, and the inattentive type was shown most as the ADHD sub-type. 2) The ADHD tendency, empathy, and self-esteem of the student athletes had negative correlations, and the subjects with ADHD had lower empathy and self-esteem when compared to those without ADHD symptoms. Conclusion: The results of this study showed that the student athletes had more ADHD symptoms than the national athletes did as shown in the previous studies. The results also showed that the student athletes are still growing and have relatively insufficient ability, when compared to the national athletes whose psychological and emotional aspects as well as physical ability are superior to the student athletes. Among the student athletes, the ADHD tendency also had negative correlations to empathy and self-esteem. In conclusion, the results of this study suggest that enhancement in empathy and self-esteem may be important in establishing psychosocial intervention strategies for ADHD student athletes that might be linked to increase in sport performance ability.

한국형 건강정보이해능력 측정도구(Korean Health Literacy Assessment Tool)의 비교 및 개선 방안

이수현(Su Hyun Lee),최은혜라(Eun Hye Ra Choi),제민지(Min Ji Je),한흥식(Heung Sik Han),박병규(Byung Kyu Park),김성수(Sung Soo Kim) 한국보건교육건강증진학회 2011 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.28 No.3

Objectives: The purpose of the study is 1) to improve the previously developed KHLAT(Korean Health Literacy Assessment Tool) by testing two versions of KHLAT and 2) to develop guidelines to the grade range for KHLAT. Methods: The two versions of KHLAT(2) KHLAT(4) were administered to students from 1st grade to 12th grade in Busan. Data on 2673 participants were analyzed. Comparisons were made according to the grade range in REALM and the Korean grade range. Results: Both versions showed the increase of scores as the grade level increases. Female scored higher than male. However, the mean score (39.16) of KHLAT(2) was higher than that (29.6) of KHLAT(4). This result might be due to more specified responses of KHLAT(4). This difference was more clearly shown when the REALM grade range and Korean grade range were compared. The mean scores of KHLAT were lower than the means scores of the REALM in USA. Conclusions: The guidelines which were based on Korean school grad range were more suitable for Koreans.

생활의 경험과 자기 모색의 글쓰기 : 최서해의 예술론과 후기 소설 재독(再讀)

최은혜 ( Choi Eun-hye ) 한국어문학국제학술포럼 2018 Journal of Korean Culture Vol.40 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the literary theory of Choi Seo-hae based on his essays and critiques and reread his latter novels, which had been undervalued compared to his former novels. Ever since Im Hwa mentioned the Choi Seo-hae style tendency as one branch of the new tendency group's literature, the studies on the novels by Choi Seo-hae have mainly focused on his initial fictions which had been classified into 'the New Tendency Group Novels'. While the vivid description of poor people and the figures trying to overcome such a destitute situation appeared in his initial novels, the internal conflicts of the main characters such as journalists and intellectuals emerge in the works classified as the latter novels. The initial works were able to draw attention since the experience of Choi Seo-hae having lived a poor life was reflected. The public realized that the vivid description and the strong resistance spirit toward poverty can be revealed through it. On the contrary, the intellectual novels of the latter period were not able to draw much attention in the sense that they degenerated the spirit of writers and aimed to be satisfied with the reality. The experience of living a poor life - the background of Choi Seo-hae as a poor writer - brought about the overevaluation of the initial works and the underevaluation of latter novels. However, when taking into consideration that Choi Seo-hae not only started his literary career and worked as a journalist and magazine editor but also his literary world changed, his experiences are also reflected in his latter novels. The intellectual characters appearing in his latter works do not live a better life than the poor who emerged in the initial works. The intellectuals suffer from poverty, worry about hunger, and do not turn a deaf ear to the irrationalities of the reality. They obviously do not vent their anger in the forms of violence, murder, and arson but they choose the method of reflecting on the absurd reality and their own social status. In this regard, the latter novels of Choi Seo-hae cannot be evaluated as regressive. Such a change in the novels is related to the changes in his literary theory. Choi Seo-hae puts emphasis on the role of 'emotions' while writing his initial works but puts greater emphasis on 'character' in the latter novels. The 'character' in this context is not a virtue which all humans must possess but presumes the meaning of 'the main agent' who mediates life and art. In other words, for Choi Seo-hae, character is formed between the will to transform living and the desire to express it through art. He had used the concept of 'character' so as to diagnose living and presume the practical subject to change living and the artistic subject for actively imagining the situations outside the reality. Through it, one can ultimately provide the answers to the meaning of writing novels for Choi Seo-hae and the meaning of writing for Choi Seo-hae. He wrote to realistically describe his experiences as a poor writer and express the anger. On the other hand, in the latter fictions, he wrote to objectively recognize the changes in the identity from 'a laborer' to 'a writer' and reflect on his position. In spite of such a change, the absurdity of poverty remained as a main topic.

저변화된 낭만, 전면화된 사실

최은혜(Choi, Eun-Hye) 우리문학회 2016 우리文學硏究 Vol.0 No.51

이 논문은 1920년대 후반부터 1930년대 중반까지의 임화 평론에 나타난 ‘낭만성’을 재검토하고 의미화하려는 목적 아래 작성됐다. 임화는 부르주아적 낭만성을 비판하면서도 그것과 변별되는 ‘낭만성’에 대해서 꾸준히 언급해왔다. 이는 그동안 임화를 낭만이라는 키워드로 살펴본 기존의 연구가 주로 1930년대 중반 사회주의 리얼리즘의 맥락에서 제출된 낭만정신론의 의미를 살펴보는 데 집중되어왔던 것과는 다른 부분이다. 낭만정신론은 임화의 평론 세계에서 갑자기 등장했다가 사라진 것도, 사회주의 리얼리즘론을 단순히 받아쓰기 한 것도 아니었다. 그 이전부터 임화는 1930년대 중반 무렵 ‘낭만적 정신’이라 명명되는 자질의 것들을 충분히 염두에 두고 있었으며, 다만 그에 알맞은 말을 고르고 그 말에 정착하지는 못했다. 식민지 조선의 문학장 안에서 낭만성과 낭만주의가 이미 특정한 의미를 형성하고 있었기 때문이다. 임화가 비판했던 낭만주의는 조선이라는 특수한 물적 토대 속에서 형성됐던 사조로서 부르주아적 낭만주의로 일컬을 수 있다. 그는 부르주아적 낭만주의의 미적자질로 과거지향성, 신비성, 염세성 등을 두루 지적했다. 카프 진영의 주도적 논자였던 임화는 이렇듯 자신의 논리를 프로문단 밖에 있었던 흐름과 변별하려 했지만, 그럼에도 불구하고 그는 ‘낭만’ 자체가 가지는 힘과 역할을 저버리지 않았다. 따라서 사조로서의 낭만주의, 그 미적자질로서의 낭만과는 다른 사회주의 문예의 차원에서 ‘낭만성’을 논할 필요가 있었고, 그에 상응하는 세계관과 태도, 미적 자질 등을 다른 방식으로 변주하여 표현했다. 이렇게 저변화된 ‘낭만성’은 사회주의 리얼리즘론이 논의되던 시기에 이르러 ‘낭만적 정신’이라는 개념의 옷을 입고 전면적으로 드러나게 된다. 그에게 ‘낭만적 정신’이란 계급주의적 세계관, 그러한 세계관에 입각해 역사의 발전을 믿는 예술가의 태도, 그러한 태도를 바탕으로 한 미래지향적 미적 자질을 두루 포괄하는 것이었다. 이렇게 임화 평론에 나타난 ‘낭만성’의 의미를 재발견했을 때, 사회주의 리얼리즘의 수용이라는 문제틀 안에만 머물지 않으면서 ‘임화에게 리얼리즘이란 무엇이었는가’의 문제를 발본적으로 재검토할 가능성이 열릴 수 있게 된다. 임화가 리얼리즘론을 전개하면서 또 다른 한편으로 염두에 두고 있었던 한 축이 바로 이 ‘낭만성’이었기 때문이다. 그렇기에 이 시기 임화의 리얼리즘론에 대한 논의는 ‘낭만성’을 언급하지 않고는 그 전체적인 면모를 살펴볼 수 없다. 임화 평론에서 전면적으로 등장하고 있는 가장 중요한 축인 리얼리즘은 그 내적 원리로서 저변화된 ‘낭만성’의 문제를 시야에 넣을때 비로소 더 주체적인 의미로 해석될 수 있는 것이다. 임화에게 리얼리즘이란 삶과 세계를 반영하는 문제이자 그것을 형성하는 문제였다. 현실의 반영을 넘어서 그것의 형성을 이야기할 때, 원리로서의 ‘낭만적 정신’은 창작의 준거이기도 하지만 삶과 예술 전체의 동력이 되기도 한다. The purpose of this paper is to reexamine the element of “romance” reflected in Im Hwa’s critiques from the late 1920s to the mid-1930s. So far, studies on Im Hwa works that have been searched using the keyword “romance” mainly examined either the “romantic spirit” seen in the context of the socialist realism of the mid-1930s or the romantic ideas contained within Im Hwa’s short narrative poetry. However, for Im Hwa, “romance” was not a theoretical subject that was fragmentally dealt with according to different ages but a mental and aesthetic standard that was relatively consistent. This point has been overlooked when Im Hwa criticized romanticism or self-criticized the romantic ideas of his own poetry. The romanticism criticized by Im Hwa was the trend of thought formed with regard to the materialistic foundation of Joseon, and he pointed out that its past-orientedness, mystique, pessimistic nature, etc. were the aesthetic qualities of bourgeois romanticism. When diachronically taking into account the context in which Im Hwa self-criticized his short narrative poetry as romantic, the criticism is not actually about romantic ideas. Im Hwa constantly mentioned about elements that can be called as “romance,” but they are different from bourgeois romantic ideas. It widely included a hierarchical worldview, artists’ attitude of believing in the development of history based on such a view, and the future-oriented aesthetic quality based on such an attitude. Romantic idealism was in a way influenced by the revolutionary romanticism of Russian socialist realism, but in the latter romantic ideas from the past had been rearranged and given correct names. When the meaning of “romance” is rediscovered this way, there is a valid reason to radically reexamine the question “What did realism mean to Im Hwa?” by breaking away from the problematic framework of socialist realism. Realism is axis around which his critiques are centered and when the question of romance as a base for inner principles comes into being, can romance be interpreted to have a more independent meaning? For Im Hwa, realism was a matter of reflecting and forming a life and the world. When its formation is discussed beyond the reflection of reality, the romantic spirit not only becomes the standard of writing but also the power of entire living and art.

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최은혜(Choi, Eun Hye),박소연(Park, So Yeon) 한국서비스경영학회 2018 한국서비스경영학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.7