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      • KCI등재

        수어문학 평생교육 프로그램 참가자의 참여 경험과 개선 요구

        최상배(Choi, Sang-Bae),김두영(Kim, Doo-Young),고은지(Ko, Eun-Ji) 한국청각·언어장애교육학회 2020 한국청각·언어장애교육연구 Vol.11 No.2

        이 연구에서는 수어문학 평생교육 프로그램 참가자가 인식하는 수어문학 프로그램의 필요성과 개선사항을 초점집단면담(FGI)을 통해 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 농 성인을 대상으로 한 평생교육이 필요한 이유는 우리나라에서 농 성인 대상 평생교육 프로그램에 대한 인식과 이해가 부족하고, 평생교육 프로그램을 운영할 수 있는 기반이 미흡하기 때문이다. 둘째, 수어문학 평생교육 프로그램 참가자들은 수어문학 프로그램을 통해 수어문학의 개념과 내용을 이해할 수 있었고 수어 혹은 수어문학에 대한 전문성을 함양할 수 있었으며, 농정체성에 대해 고민할 수 있었다. 셋째, 수어문학 평생교육 프로그램 참가자들은 질 높은 수어문학 프로그램이 되기 위해서는 프로그램 홍보, 관련 기관의 협조, 다양한 학습자를 위한 강의 개설, 체계적인 프로그램 운영이 필요하다고 인식하였다. 이 연구는 농인을 대상으로 수어문학을 포함한 평생교육 프로그램을 설계하고 운영하는 기초적인 자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. Recently, there have been various discussions on lifelong education for the disabled, and there are discussions on how to implement lifelong education for the Deaf. In this study, we examined the situation of lifelong education for the Deaf and attempted to find out the effect of the operation and future development direction on operating the sign language literature program as a lifelong education program. The results are as follows. First, the lifelong education programs for the Deaf adults were not diverse and difficult to participate, so they could not meet the lifelong education needs. In addition, in this study, even though the programs were selected and operated from the domain of cultural arts education, which had a relatively high preference, the participants awareness of the program was still insufficient. Second, the program participants were able to deeply understand literature through the sign language literature program, to develop their expertise in sign language or sign language literature, and to consider Deaf identity. Third, program participants recognized that in order to become a high-quality sign language literature program, it was necessary to promote the program, cooperate with related institutions, open lectures for various learners, and operate a systematic program. This study is expected to be used as a basic data for the design and operation of lifelong education programs including sign language literature for the Deaf.

      • KCI등재

        고전시가의 이념과 현실, 그리고 공간과 장소 의식 탐색 -송강가사를 통한 가능성 모색-

        최상은 ( Sang Eun Choi ) 한국시가학회 2013 韓國 詩歌硏究 Vol.34 No.-

        This paper was an attempt to shed new light on the world of classical poetry works and to establish a new framework for the analysis of works. In order to discuss specifically, This paper targeted at Song-Gang Gasa four works. The two axes of discussion are the relationship between ideology-reality, and the sense of space and place. We could see Song-Gang Gasa four works were heterogeneous on the surface, but shared the exile consciousness at the bottom. The onsciousness of exile does not recognize it as the familiar place where he is, but recognize it as the space he have to leave. <Gwandongbyeolgok> shows that Jeong-Cheol could not obtain whole sense of place because of potential exile consciousness and excited interest of traveler, and <Seongsanbyeolgok> shows the conflict from the political realities by recognizing a familiar place in a strange space. <Samiingok> and <Sokmiingok> show the desperation that is caused by consciouti30sness of placelessness. Flowing consistently behind Jeong-Cheol`s these works is the consciousness of exile. Look through the above discussion, We can say that Jeong-Cheol`s these works is proving various layers of Jeong-Cheol`s tough life which can not find a place to settle. Through the discussion of this paper, we could see that the relationship between ideology-reality, and the sense of space-place and place could be a good way to judge the direction of writer consciousness. In other words, the significance of this paper was to find a clue that could explain the homogeneity in diversity and the various manifestation of homogeneity.

      • KCI등재

        모유수유 실태와 관련요인에 관한 연구

        최상,이은희,윤경희,심복경,최남희,Choi, Sang-Doon,Lee, Eun-Hee,Youn, Kying-Hee,Sin, Bok-Kyung,Choi, Nam-Hee 한국여성건강간호학회 1996 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.2 No.2

        This descriptive study was done to investigate the proportion of mothers breast feeding and identify factors which influence breast feeding. The subjects were 320 mother who child under five years of age, living in WonJu and their children who numbered 530. Data collection was conducted at various places in the WonJu area using survey questionnaire. The results were as follows : 1. The proportion of children receiving breast feeding was 23.3%, mixed feeding 31.7%, milk feeding 45.1%. The most frequent duration for breast feeding was one month, the mean duration was six months. 2. The major reasons for breast feeding were for the health of the child 52.5%, for emotional attachment with the child 34.2%, and as the expected way of feeding 29.5%. 3. The major reasons for interrupting breast feeding were jobs 26.1%, illness of the child or mother 16.1% abnormality of the breast of nipple 12.7% others 31%. 4. The major reasons for quitting breast feeding were insufficient breast milk 34.5%, job 19.6%, diarrhea in the child 9.9%. 5. The factors influencing breast feeding were educational status and the presence of a job. 6. The husband's attitude to breast feeding was very positive 82.3% and the subjects were supported by their mothers and husbands. But the major information sources about breast feeding were the mass media 30.4% and relatives 22.0%. 7. The breast feeding mother reported experiencing positive and satisfactory feelings, but the milk feeding mother reported experiencing negative and guilt feelings. Also the breast feeding mothers perceived their children as very healthy with a stable emotional status. The results showed the breast feeding ratio in WonJu to be very low and problematic and the subject mothers strongly need information about breast feeding and support while breast feeding. Therefore it is recommended that an education program for community women and other people, like husbands, and grandmothers, be developed along with an education program for university students and other young people to provide them with preparatory information as they begin to think about marriage and families.

      • KCI등재

        우리나라 의약품 경제성평가의 현황과 과제

        최상은,Choi, Sang-Eun 대한예방의학회 2008 예방의학회지 Vol.41 No.2

        Since the positive listing system for prescription drug reimbursement has been introduced in Korea, the number of pharmacoeconomic evaluation studies has increased. However it is not clear if the quality of pharmacoeconomic evaluation study has improved. Due to the lack of randomized clinical studies in Korean health care setting, Korean economic evaluation studies have typically integrated the local cost data and foreign clinical data. Therefore methodological issues can be raised in regard to data coherence and consistency. But the quality of data was not questiened and the potential bias has not been investigated yet. Even though changes in policy have encouraged the undertaking of pharmacoeconomic evaluations, there is few public-side funding for validation study of cost-effectiveness models and data. Several companies perform economic evaluation studies to be submitted on behalf of their own products, but do not want the study results to be disclosed to the academic community or public. To improve the present conduct of pharmacoeconomic evaluations in Korea, various funding sources need to be developed, and, like other multidisciplinary areas, the experts in different fields of study should collaborate to ensure the validity and credibility of pharmacoeconomic evaluations.

      • 위암 환자에서 수술 전 혈청 알부민수치에 따른 림프구아형의 분포양상

        최상,손선향,이성현,박순태,하우송,홍순찬,이영준,정은정,정치영,주영태,성정엽,Choi, Sang-Kyung,Son, Sun-Hyang,Lee, Sung-Hyen,Park, Soon-Tae,Ha, Woo-Song,Hong, Soon-Chan,Lee, Young-Joon,Jung, Eun-Jung,Jeong, Chi-Young,Joo, Young-Tae,Su 대한위암학회 2005 대한위암학회지 Vol.5 No.2

        목적: 영양상태가 면역력과 상관관계가 있다는 점에 착안하여 위암 환자에서의 혈청 알부민수치와 림프구아형의 수적인 병화에 근거하여 그 상관관계를 확인하고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 대상 및 방법: 1998년 8월부터 2004년 8월까지 위암으로 진단 받고 수술을 시행한 한자 중에서 수술 전에 말초혈액 림프구아형 검사를 시행한 환자 150명을 대상으로 하였다. 결과: 위암 환자에서 혈청 알부민수치 변화에 따른 림프구아형의 병화를 비교하였고, 각 병기에 따른 변화도 비교하였다. 3.2 mg/dl를 기준으로 환자들을 구분하였을 때 말초혈액 림프구수, CD3+ 세포, CD4+ 세포, CD8+ 세포, CD16+56 세포수는 혈청 알부민 수치가 3.2 mg/dl 이상인 군보다 3.2 mg/dl 미만인 군에서 의미 있게 감소한 것을 볼 수 있었다(P<0.05). 혈청 알부민수치가 낮은 군에서 제1기(n=59)에서는 CD16+ 세포수의 감소, CD4+/CD8+ 비율의 의미 있는 증가가 있었다(P<0.05). 제IV기(n=33)에서도 혈청 알부민수치가 낮은 군에서 CD19+세포를 제외한 나머지 모든 림프구아형의 수적인 감소가 있었고 CD4+/CD8+ 비율의 증가가 있었다(P<0.05). 결론: 혈청알부민수치가 낮은 군이 정상인 군보다 전반적인 림프구아형의 절대수가 낮다. 이에 근거하여 위암 환자에서 영양상태와 면역상태는 깊은 상관관계가 있음을 다시 확인하였다. Purpose: Considering that nutritional state correlates to immunity, we performed this study to evaluate the correlation by assessing the numerical changes of the levels of serum albumin and lymphocyte subsets. Materials and Methods: The study was performed on patients who were diagnosed as having gastric cancer and who underwent curative surgery from August 1998 to August 2004 in the Gyeongsang National University Hospital and whose peripheral blood lymphocyte subsets were tested prior to surgery. The study population was a total of 150 cases. Results: The change in the lymphocyte subsets in relation to the change in the level of serum albumin in all patients with gastric cancer was determined, and was compared to disease stages. When patients were classified by using the level of serum albumin with 3.2 mg/dl as the cut-off point (low group: serum albumin <3.2 mg/dl, normal group = serum albumin $\geq$ 3.2 mg/dl), the number of peripheral blood lymphocytes, CD3+ cells, CD4+ cells, CD8+ cells, and CD16+ 56 cells were, significantly lower in the group with the level of serum albumin below 3.2 mg/dl (low group) than it was in the group with a serum albumin level above 3.2 mg/dl (normal group) (P<0.05). In stage I (n=59), CD16+56 cells were significantly lower in the low group. In stage II (n=29), the number of CD16+56 cells was lower and the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ was higher in the low group than in the normal group significantly. In stage IV (n=33), except for CD19+ cells, the number of all lymphocyte subsets was significantly lower and the ratio of CD4+/CD8+ was significantly higher in the low group. Conclusion: The group with a low level of serum albumin had a low absolute number of lymphocyte subsets. Based on this, we reconfirmed that the nutritional state is closely related with the immune state in patients with gastric cancer.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        수출제조기업의 제3자물류기업 선정요인과 관계특성에 관한 연구

        최상천(Sang Chon Choi),정중재(Jung Chae Chung),연제은(Je Eun Yeon) 한국무역연구원 2015 무역연구 Vol.11 No.1

        This study aims to examine factors affecting the decision of export manufacturing firms of small and medium enterprises(SMEs) relative to choosing third party logistics providers in accordance with the external logistics environment. In addition, this study aims to examine whether these decision making factors affect trust and commitment which form the relationship between the two parties Results revealed that the factors such as globalization, customer, product, and information system were the factors existing in the logistics environment. Secondly, it was found that the globalization factors in the logistics environment did not affect both transactional and reputational factors; whereas only the customer factors influenced the transactional factors. Lastly, transactional and reputational factors were found to influence trust but not commitment.

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