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전상호,이해금 한국물환경학회 1986 한국물환경학회지 Vol.2 No.2
Pollution potential of bottom mud on overlying water quality at a site of Gongjichon area in Lake Uiam is investigated. The bottom mud is classified as bioturbated layer, sand layer, and reduced layer by texture, color, and organic activity. The bottom mud has high organic carbon content, low C/N ratio in bioturbated layer, little organic carbon content in sand layer, and moderate organic carbon content, high C/N ratio in reduced layer. This shows that fresh organic matter is accumulated in the bioturbated surface layer, and degradation of organic matter is more complete in the deeper part of the mud, and bioturbated layer has high pollution potential on overlying water.
전상호,박선화,송다희,황종연,김문수,조현제,김덕현,이경미,김기인,김혜진,김태승,정현미,김현구 한국토양비료학회 2017 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.50 No.5
To establish new metal groundwater standard, 5 metals such as aluminum, chromium, iron, manganese, andselenium were evaluated by Chemical Ranking Of groundWater pollutaNts (CROWN) including possibilityof exposure, toxicity, interest factor, connection standard for other media, and data reliability. 430groundwater samples in 2013 and 2014 were collected semiannually from 110 groundwater wells and theywere analyzed for selenium, manganese, iron, chromium, and aluminum. For this study, 430 groundwatersamples were categorized into 3 geological distribution features, such as igneous, metamorphic, andsedimentary rock region and geological background levels were divided by pre-selection methods. For theresults, the average concentrations of aluminum, chromium, iron, manganese, and selenium in 430 groundwatersamples were 0.0008 mg L-1, 0.0001 mg L-1, 0.174 mg L-1, 0.083 mg L-1, and 0.0004 mg L-1, respectively. Inaddition, among various geologies, average concentration of selenium was the highest in igneous rock region,average concentrations of chromium, manganese and aluminum were the greatest in sedimentary rock region,and average concentration of iron was the most high in metamorphic rock region. As a result of the geologicalbackground concentration with pre-selection method, background concentrations of selenium and aluminumin groundwater samples were the highest from sedimentary rock as 0.0010 mg L-1 and 0.0029 mg L-1 andbackground concentrations of manganese and iron in groundwater samples were the greatest from metamorphicrock as 0.460 mg L-1 and 1.574 mg L-1, and no chromium background concentration in groundwater sampleswas found from all geology.
전상호,안용규 한국체육철학회 2015 움직임의철학 : 한국체육철학회지 Vol.23 No.2
Role and Value of Taekwondo in Islamic Culture Jeon, Sang-Ho·Ahn, Yong-Kyu(Korea National Sport University) This study is based on experience in diffusion of Korea as a civil nongovernmental diplomat for sixteen years in Syria, where there is no treaty of amity with Korea. Syria was in a close relationship with Democratic Republic of N, Korea and was not very cooperative with Republic of S, Korea, diffusion of Taekwondo has been under sanctions. However, diffusion of Taekwondo at the point of contact between Taekwondo and Islamic culture was not hampered with such political elements. Rather, additional result of political communication through diffusion of Taekwondo as culture has been obtained. Previous studies on comparison of Taekwondo culture and Islamic culture, Taekwondo spirit in autocratic states and Islamic culture like Syria cannot exist. However, the reason behind successful diffusion of Taekwondo in Syria are basic respect, patience, and opening to international community with Taekwondo training. That is, the researcher obtained a conclusion that transformation of Taekwondo to the degree where its originality is not damaged, can be a successful element in diffusion of culture according to cultural and political characteristic. In Islamic culture, muslims believe that there is no god but Allah, and they do not bow to anyone but Allah. Yet, Taekwondo trainees, even muslims, bow to each other at Taekwondo Dojangs. For muslims, it is very rare to bow to anyone other than Allah, and this applies to Taekwondo trainees as well. Moreover, although Taekwondo is a martial art that cannot be easily accepted by muslims, Taekwondo is continuously developing in Islamic culture. Also, 'cha-ryut' (attention) and 'kyung-rye' (bow) that are used at the Olympic Games as formal terms, are also accepted by muslim Taekwondo trainees. Taekwondo is becoming an opportunity for a new culture to settle down in Islamic culture beyond politics, religion, economy, and society. Taekwondo training might be physical activity organized by many physical movements, it has a great value of diffusing Korean culture to Islamic culture through spiritual education and cultivation of body and mind. ※ Key words: Islamic, culture open, culture cross, Taekwondo value, Syria, Hijab 이 연구는 시리아에서 16년 동안 민간 외교 사절단으로서 태권도를 직접 보급한 경험의 구술사적 내용을 토대로 철학적 논의를 진행하였다. 친북한 성향이 짙고 우리나라와 미수교국인 시리아의 태권도 보급은 태권도 수련을 통해 획득될 수 있는 예의정신, 극기정신, 평화정신, 조화정신 등이 문화교차, 즉 문화충돌과 문화공존을 통해 이슬람 정신에 부합될 수 있었기 때문이다. 이를 통해 문화가 다르고 종교가 다르고 정치적 성향에 차이가 있을지라도 태권도의 원형이 훼손되지 않는 범위 내에서 변용성을 발휘하는 것이 태권도의 전파에 성공적 요인이 될 수 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있는 계기도 되었다. 이슬람 문화는 알라신만을 섬기고 그 이외 누구에게도 허리를 숙여 인사하지 않는다. 알라신 이외에 허리를 굽히며 목례를 한다는 것은 이슬람문화에서는 이례적인 일이고, 이슬람 국가에서는 매우 낯선 문화임에도 불구하고 태권도에서의 ‘차렷’, ‘경례’ 등의 용어와 함께 시리아에서 태권도가 남녀노소 누구나 수련하는 태권도가 될 수 있었다. 특히 시리아 태권도선수들이 국제무대에 출전하게 되면서 시리아 문화개방의 촉매역할을 하게 되었다. 결국 태권도의 이러한 역할이 이슬람 문화에서는 전혀 고려될 수가 없었던 새로운 문화를 정착시키는 계기가 되었다. 태권도 수련은 비록 하나의 몸동작에서 출발하고 있지만 대한민국의 태권도는 이슬람문화의 벽을 넘어 시리아인들에게 그들의 조화로운 삶을 위한 훌륭한 도구이자 국위선양의 커다란 가치를 지닌 문화가 되었다. ※ 주제어: 시리아, 이슬람문화, 문호개방, 문화교차, 태권도, 가치