2000년대 이후 한국시의 도시 표상 연구 - 이기인·조동범·서대경 시를 중심으로

이혜원(Lee, Hyewon) 문학과환경학회 2021 문학과 환경 Vol.20 No.4

이 논문에서는 환경인문학의 관점에서 2000년대 한국시에 나타나는 도시 표상을 살펴보았다. 이기인, 조동범, 서대경의 시를 중심으로 이들의 시에 나타나는 공간의식과 이미지의 발현 양상에 주목하여, 1990년대 ‘도시시’와 달라진 새로운 문제의식과 미의식을 규명했다. 이기인의 시에서 도시는 신자유주의로 인해 더욱 불평등해진 사회구조를 반영하는 차별적 공간이다. 그는 도시의 차별적 인간관계를 드러내는 상징적 이미지들을 통해 계급적 격차가 심화되어가는 자본주의적 삶의 위기를 포착한다. 조동범의 시에서 도시는 차갑게 반짝이는 매장과 쾌속으로 질주하는 ‘속도’로 가득한 공간이다. 그의 예리한 시선으로 재현되는 투시적 이미지들은 현대도시에 내재하는 빛과 어둠, 풍요와 고립, 질주와 정지의 불길한 교차점을 포착해낸다. 서대경 시에서 도시는 꿈속에서조차 벗어날 수 없는 절대적인 삶의 공간이다. 서대경은 환상적 투시를 통해 인간 소외가 심화된 현대도시의 속성을 내밀하게 묘파한다. 이들의 시에 나타나는 도시에서는 공통적으로 ‘무장소성’이 두드러진다. 도시는 모두에게 절대적인 공간이 되었지만, 개별 도시의 특성이 사라져 독자적인 정체성을 찾아보기 힘든 장소가 되었다. 세 시인 모두 압도적인 도시 공간에서 소외된 인간 존재에 주목한다는 점에서도 공통점을 보여준다. 2000년대 한국시의 도시 표상은 성장 위주의 개발과정에서 도달한 화려한 도시의 그늘에 도사린 심각한 인간 소외의 양상을 통해 도시의 지속가능성을 위한 중요한 과제를 제시한다. From the perspective of environmental humanities, this paper examines the urban representations in Korean poetry since the 2000s. In this paper, I studied the new problem consciousness and aesthetics that have changed from the previous period through the expression of spatial consciousness and images implied by urban representations in poems of Lee Ki-in, Cho Dong-beom, and Seo Dae-kyung. Lee’s poems describe the social structure that has become more unequal due to neoliberalism as a discriminatory space. Lee captures a capitalist life crisis in which the class gap widens through symbolic images that reveal the discriminatory human relationships of the city. Cho sharply captures the shadow of death, which is implicit in the consumption of urban space. He puts the solitude and danger of a highly civilized and capitalist city in an apocalyptic landscape. In Seo’s poems, the city is an absolute place of life that cannot be escaped even in dreams. Fantasy in his poems strengthens the reality, because he grasps the attributes of modern cities where human alienation has intensified through fantastic speculation. The cities that appear in their poems show generally ‘placelessness.’ Cities have become absolute spaces for everyone, but the characteristics of individual cities have disappeared, making it difficult to find their own identity. All three poets also show something in common in that they pay attention to the existence of humans alienated from the overwhelming urban space. The urban representations in Korean poetry in the 2000s present an important task for the sustainability of the city through serious human alienation lurking in the shadow of a spectacular city reached in the process of growth-oriented development.

Prescription patterns of herbal medicine for menopausal disorders in major Korean medicine hospitals: a multicenter retrospective study

이혜원,Tae-Young Choi,Myeong Soo Lee,Ju Ah Lee,Ji Hee Jun,Jiae Choi,Lin Ang,Chang-Hoon Lee,Jin-Moo Lee,Kyoung Sun Park,Dong Chul Kim,Se-Ran Jang,Jeong-Eun Yoo,Dong-il Kim,Seong-Hee Cho,Seung-Jeong Yang,I 한국한의학연구원 2021 Integrative Medicine Research Vol.10 No.3

Background: This study aimed to obtain the symptom, prescription and therapeutic patterns for the treatment of patients with menopausal syndrome in major Korean medicine (KM) hospitals. Methods: We used a retrospective chart review of climacteric disorder and postmenopausal syndrome patients by examining medical records (ICD-10, menopausal and female climacteric states: N95.1, Menopausal and perimenopausal disorder, unspecified: N95.9) from eight university KM hospitals in South Korea. Results: The main symptoms of 1,682 patients with menopausal disorders visiting eight college-affiliated oriental medicine hospitals were hot flush, hyperhidrosis, fatigue, insomnia, and chest tightness. Guipi decoction, Si-wu guipi decoction, Qing-xin lianzi-yin, Jiawei xiao-yao-san and Guipi wen-dan decoction were the most commonly prescribed treatments for menopausal disorders. Patients were most often treated with a combination of herbal medicine and acupuncture. Conclusion: Our study shows that the current prescribed herbal medicines were used for treating menopausal disorders in Korean medicine hospitals. However, the objectivity of the efficacy assessment should be studied further

국립중앙도서관 귀중서고 내 알데히드류 및 휘발성유기화합물(VOCs)에 대한 건강위해성평가

이혜원,임희빈,이귀복,박소연,전정인,이철민,Lee, Hye-Won,Lim, Hui Been,Lee, Kwi-Bok,Park, So Yeon,Jeon, Jeong In,Lee, Cheol Min 한국환경과학회 2020 한국환경과학회지 Vol.29 No.6

This study investigates the concentration distribution of aldehydes and volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in the archive of the National Library in Korea and evaluates the health risks to workers from hazardous chemicals. Acetaldehyde had the highest concentration among the nine species of aldehydes present in the archive and the concentration of toluene was the highest among the six species of VOCs. Most of the detected substances showed that their indoor concentrations were higher than the outdoor ones, suggesting the possibility of indoor sources of aldehydes and VOCs. The evaluation of health risks for workers based on these measurement results showed that not all substances were hazardous to the human body. However, considering the possibility of the presence of indoor sources and the potential limits of our study owing its short period, it is necessary to conduct long-term studies on the concentration distribution of indoor pollutants in the archive environment.

수술환자에 있어 수술실내에서 수술대기 시간이 불안에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

이혜원,이규정,김해옥,이해옥,김혜숙,이미경,송말순,Lee, Hea-Won,Lee, Kyu-Chung,Kim, Hae-Ock,Lee, Haik-Ock,Kim, Hea-Suk,Lee, Mi-Kyung,Song, Mal-Soon 대한간호협회 1990 대한간호 Vol.29 No.3

This study was attempted to provide us with basic information on how to improve understanding with patients for operation, and to offer then better nursing and treatment. This kind of study will help scientific application to nursing practice and operating room. The data was collected by interviewing 29 patients who underwent the elective surgery under the general anesthesia at Y hospital in Seoul. The interview ran from October 15 to December 15, 1989. The research instrument was a anxiety measurement device (SAAI) originally developed by Spielberger, et al and modified by Jung-Tack Kim. 1. Hypothesis Testing Hypothesis one was that there would be a difference in state anxiety level according to a time difference in watiting for operation. This hypothesis was rejected(state.anxiety level one hour before operation P>.05, r-.747, State anxiety level half an hour before operation P>.05, r-.1550, state anxiety level just before operation, P>.05, r=.1099). However, state anxiety, evel appeared to be associated with a longer watiting period, like one day before operation (P<.05, r-.4628). Hypothesis two was that there would be a difference according to state anxiety level of patients for operation. This was rejected. (Change of blood perssure in systolie P>.05 r=.1082, Change of blood pressure in diastolic P>.05, r=.088, Change of pulse rate, P>.05, r-1.909) 2. Examining trait anxiety and state anxiety levels, the average level of trait anxiety was 42.034, and the average level of state anxiety one day before operation was 43,000. The average level of state anxiety was averaged 42.356 in a waiting room for operation. 3. Examining the state anxiety level by time period, the one hour before was 42.379 the level half an hour before 42.276, and the level just before operation 42.414. The low level of state anxiety was due to the fact that premedication was not eliminated. 4. Age and time period like one day before operation was related to state anxiety level (F=5.271, P<.0.01) and blood pressure in waiting room for operation. That is, state anxiety level and blood pressure of patients one day before operation appeared high. Sex was relation to changes of blood pressure ; the blood pressure of male patients appeard higer than of female patients. A marital status was also related anxiety level one hour before operation the married patient for operation showed a higher state anxiety level than that of the unmarried patient for operation. Education was similarily related to trait anxiety level in which highly educated patients show lower levels of trait anxiety than poorly educated ones. Motive for hospitalization was related to state anxiety level for patient one hour before operation (F=6.464, P<.05) likewise, patients who are supposed to undergo operation hastily showed higher levels of anxiety than patients who expect elective surgeries.

리튬이차전지 출력측정법의 원리 및 측정법간 비교 연구

이혜원,이용민,Lee, Hye-Won,Lee, Yong-Min 한국전기화학회 2012 한국전기화학회지 Vol.15 No.3

리튬이차전지의 수요가 소형 휴대용 전자기기에서 중대형 전기자동차와 에너지저장장치로 변화함에 따라, 요구되는 전지 특성도 크게 달라지고 있다. 10년 이상의 장기 신뢰성, 팩 수준의 안전성, 가격 경쟁력 확보 등 기존 소형 전지보다 크게 강화된 요구 조건뿐만 아니라, 고출력 특성도 함께 필요로 한다. 그런데, 출력을 측정하기 위해서는 전압과 전류가 동시에 측정 및 제어되어야 하기 때문에, 기존의 단위셀 용량 측정보다 훨씬 어렵다. 또한, 측정 방법의 선택뿐만 아니라 출력유지시간, 충전상태(State-of-Charge, SOC), Cut-off 조건, 측정온도 등의 측정 조건에 따라서도 그 측정값이 크게 달라지는 경향이 있다. 본 논문에서는 HPPC (Hybrid Pulse Power Characterization)법, J-pulse(Japan Electric Vehicle Association Standards, JEVS D 713)법, 정출력 측정법(Constant Power Measurement)의 측정 원리 및 실제 실험에 어떻게 적용해야 하는지 설명하고, HEV(Hybrid Electric Vehicle)용 단위셀을 이용해 출력법간 측정 결과를 비교 분석한다. As the market of lithium secondary batteries moves from mobile IT devices to large-format electric vehicles or energy storage systems, the strengthened battery specifications such as long-term reliability longer than 10 years, pack-level safety and tough competitive price have been required. Moreover, even though high power properties should also be achieved for hybrid electric vehicles, it is not easy to measure accurate power values at various conditions. Because it is difficult to choose a proper measurement method and its experimental condition is more complex comparing to capacity measurement. In addition, the power values are very sensitive to power duration time, state-of-charge (SOC) of cells, cut-off voltages, and temperatures, whereas capacity values are not. In this paper, we introduce three kinds of power measurement methods, hybrid pulse power characterization (HPPC) suggested by US FreedomCar, so-called J-pulse by Japan electric vehicle association standards (JEVS) and constant power measurement, respectively. Moreover, with pouch-type unit cells for HEV, experimental power data are discussed in order to compare each power measurement.

이벤트 - 2005서울국제도서전

이혜원,Lee, Hye-Won 대한출판문화협회 2005 출판저널 Vol.356 No.-

목록의 집중기능을 향상시키는 '원형' 개념에 관한 연구

이혜원,Lee, Hye-Won 한국비블리아학회 2011 한국비블리아학회지 Vol.22 No.3

저작은 목록의 집중기능에 중요한 역할을 하는 서지 개체이다. 본 연구에서는 저작의 개념을 재분석하고, 이미 공표된 FRBR 저작의 개념을 보완할 수 있는 새로운 방안을 모색하고자 하였다. 저작의 집중기능을 향상시킬 수 있는 방안으로 저작보다 한 차원 높은 '원형' 개체를 선언하였고, 원형과 관련된 속성 및 관계를 FRBR 모형과 연결하여 설명하였다. Work is a bibliographic entity serving a key role for the collocation function of catalog. This study analyzed the concept of work, provided a new device to complement conventional FRBR work. The 'prototype' was suggested to enhance the collocation function of catalog, the highest level in FRBR. This study explained the definition, attributes of prototype, and relationships between prototype and work within FRBR model.

Biologic Response of Human Deciduous Dental Pulp Cells on Newly Developed MTA-like Materials

이혜원,신유석,정재은,김성오,이제호,송제선,Lee, Haewon,Shin, Yooseok,Jung, Jaeeun,Kim, Seongoh,Lee, Jaeho,Song, Jeseon Korean Academy of Pediatric Dentistry 2015 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.42 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 다양한 MTA 재료(ProRoot MTA, RetroMTA, Endocem Zr)에 대한 유치 치수 세포의 생활력 및 분화능을 비교 평가하는 것이다. 유치 치수세포는 각 재료별로 경화된 원형 디스크를 이용하여 직접법 및 간접법으로 세포 생활력을 관찰하였다. 또한 재료별 추출물을 이용하여 pH를 측정하였으며, alkaline phosphatase(ALP) 활성도 및 Alizarin Red S 염색법을 통하여 세포의 분화능을 관찰하였다. 직접법에서 유치 치수세포는 ProRoot MTA와 RetroMTA에서 Endocem Zr에 비해 높은 세포 생활력을 보였으나, 반면 간접법에서는 Endocem Zr에서 다른 재료에 비해 높은 세포 생활력이 관찰되었다. pH의 경우 Endocem Zr가 다른 두 재료에 비해 낮은 알칼리성을 나타냈다. 모든 재료에서 ALP 활성도는 대조군에 비해 증가하지 않았으며, Alizarin Red S 염색결과 유치 치수세포의 분화능이 대조군에 비해 낮았다. 본 실험에서 재료별 차이는 있었으나 모든 재료에서 어느 정도의 세포 독성이 관찰되었으며, 유치 치수세포의 생활력과 분화능을 증진시키지 못하였다. 하지만 Endocem Zr의 경우 ProRoot MTA나 RetroMTA에 비해 낮은 알칼리성과 높은 생활력을 보였다. This study compared the in vitro cell viability and differentiation potentials of human deciduous dental pulp cells (DPCs) on mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA)-like products (ProRoot MTA, RetroMTA and Endocem Zr). The experimental materials were prepared as circular discs, which were used to test the effects of the materials on the viability of human DPCs when placed in direct and indirect contact. Furthermore, the pH of the extracted materials was recorded, and their effect on cell differentiation potential was evaluated by evaluating the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and Alizarin Red S staining of DPCs incubated with the test materials. In direct contact, the cell viability of human DPCs was higher with ProRoot MTA and RetroMTA than with Endocem Zr. However, when in indirect contact, the cell viability of human DPCs was generally higher in Endocem Zr than in ProRoot MTA and Retro MTA. With respect to pH, the alkalinity was lower for Endocem Zr than for the other test materials. The ALP activities of the cells were not enhanced by any of the experimental materials. Alizarin Red S staining of the tested human DPCs revealed that their differentiation potential was lower than for cells incubated with osteogenic induction medium. While there were differences in the responses of the human DPCs to the test materials, all displayed degrees of cytotoxicity and were unable to enhance either the viability or differentiation of human DPCs. However, Endocem Zr exhibited better cell viability and was less alkaline than the other test materials.

다문화정책 방향 제시 및 모형 개발에 관한 연구

이혜원,Lee, Hyewon 한국도서관정보학회 2015 한국도서관정보학회지 Vol.46 No.2

본 연구는 사회 전반적으로 국내 거주 외국인 등의 사회적응 및 통합프로그램이 부족하다는 사실과 동일 지역 내 다문화 서비스 중복이 발생한다는 사실이 상충되고 있음에 시작되었다. 본 연구에서는 문헌연구와 전문가 인터뷰를 실시하여, 우리나라 다문화정책의 현황과 문제점을 도출하고, 이를 통해 세 단계로 세분화된 다문화정책 수립 과정을 제시하였다. 첫 번째 단계는 다문화정책을 수립하는 장을 단일화하여, 관련된 부처 기능을 강조하는 동시에, 부처 간의 협력을 이끌어 내는 것이며, 두 번째 단계에서는 지리적 행정적 환경을 고려한 특정 지역 단위의 다문화기관 연계망 구축을 제안하였다. 세 번째 단계에서는 개별 기관들의 활동에 초점을 두어, 관종별 도서관, 학교, 다문화지원센터, 사회복지기관, 체력증진센터, 주민센터, 문화시설 등 관련기관들의 협력을 도출하였으며, 부가적으로 시민단체의 역할을 강조하였다. 또한 본 연구에서는 문화 정책 방향성과 모형화를 위한 도서관계의 구체적인 노력으로 다문화프로그램 운영에 필요한 정보 공유의 장인 메타 플랫폼을 제안하였으며, 다문화정책 수립 시 고려해야 할 사항들도 제시하였다. 결과적으로 본 연구를 통해 다문화정책의 모형을 구축하고 세분화하여, 다문화주의의 통합에 도달하는 단계를 구체화하였으며, 다문화정책 수립 시 고려되어야 할 인구학적 지리학적 특성 등을 제시하였다. This study had begun about the conflict between a lack of social adjustment and integration program for resident foreigners in Korea and a duplication of multicultural service in a specific area. This study was implemented through literature review and interview for analyses of the current status and problems of multicultural policy, subdivided into 3-stages model to reach the multiculturalism as multicultural policy process. The first stage suggested the unification of a channel for establishing a policies, reinforcing the functions of government ministries and the cooperation between the branches of the government. The second stage attempted to build the multicutural institutes network in a specific area unit, considering of the geographical and administrative environments. The third stage focused on the activities of individual organizations and proposed collaboration with library, school, support center for multi-cultural families, social service center, sport center, community center, and cultural facility. Additionally, 3-stages model emphasized on civic organization's role. This study was offered a meta-platform leaded by library community for sharing the information about planning and managing of multicutural programs and also mentioned significances for formulating multicutural policies. As a result, this study was presented and specified the 3-stages model to reach the multiculturalism, and verified the various considerations which have influenced the refinements of the multicultural policies as the demographic and geographical characteristics.

온톨로지 구조로 표현된 FRSAD 모형에 관한 연구

이혜원,Lee, Hye-Won 한국비블리아학회 2012 한국비블리아학회지 Vol.23 No.1

FRSAD과 온톨로지 모형간의 연계는 어떠한 정보구현시스템이나 특정 상황에서도 독립적인 상위 계층의 지식구조를 제안하고, 의미 연결, 지식구조, 주제접근, 상호운용성 등을 확보하기 위한 노력이다. FRSAD 모형을 현실적인 정보환경에 적용하고, 도서관 안팎 어디서나 자유롭게 정보를 확인하고 공유하기 위해서는 지식표현 인코딩 체계가 필요하다. 본 연구에서는 웹 온톨로지 언어인 OWL를 사용하여 FRSAD 모형을 온톨로지 구조로 표현하였으며, 이를 확인하기 위해 Prot$\acute{e}$g$\acute{e}$를 사용하여 FRSAD 온톨로지 모형을 시범적으로 구축하였다. Mapping FRSAD and other ontology models intends to suggest a higher knowledge level that is independent of any information implementation system or specific context, and to endeavor to focus on the semantics, knowledge structures, subject access, and interoperability. Providing an application of FRSAD model to information environment and representing and sharing the information within the library sector and beyond, there needs encoding scheme for knowledge representation. This study suggested an OWL based ontology architecture for FRSAD model and demonstrated the pilot FRSAD ontology model using Prot$\acute{e}$g$\acute{e}$ software.