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      • 산부간호의 임상적 고찰

        이정애,홍춘실 中央醫學社 1973 中央醫學 Vol.24 No.1

        Introduction: These researches have been originated from 312 women who delivered baby in the attached hospital of Medical College, Choongnam National University. Taking 85 examples to objects of study, occasionally until delivery after a pregnancy, one would iniscalculate that taking a care before childbirth might finish all the courses, so that dealing with negligence of puerperal care may cause one postnatal complication. In order to prevent such complication the following analytic researches will be given: 1) Postnatal care as well as prenatal care in Korea will need more and more enlightenment and education for them. 2) Postnatal care will be regarded as more important than ever before, because the delay if the contraction and retraction of uterine muscle and observation of lochia will prevent one from postpartum hemorrhage, and inflammation before hand. 3) One must have nurses perform general hygine care after childbirth well according to parts, making, a through performance of education to the patients which belongs to the function of nurses, so that one can acquire sources capable of getting knowledge for the postnatal care, and can perform better education. 4) Postnatal care will be able to present one postnatal complication.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        환기(換氣)가 불량(不良)한 실내(室內)에서의 간접흡연(間接吸煙)에 관(關)하여

        이정애,Rhee, Jung-Ae 대한예방의학회 1981 예방의학회지 Vol.14 No.1

        This study was conducted to investigate the effects of passive inhalation of cigarette smoke and the correlation between change of flicker value and active or passive smoking in poorly ventilated room. Forty five male students were tested by divided into four experimental groups composed of active and passive smokers and three control groups. Each four experimental groups were exposed to smoke for Two hours in enclosed room. Vital capacities, flicker values, blood carboxyhemoglobin levels and carbon monoxide concentration in room air were estimated before, during and after the exposure, and amounts of smoking or smoke exposure during two hours were also noted. The results obtained were as follows; 1. Concentration of carbon monoxide in air and increase of blood carboxyhemoglobin level (% COHb) were positively correlated with smoking amount. 2. Increase of blood carboxyhemoglobin in passive smokeres, in average, were about seventy six percent of that in smokers, as 2.2% vs. 2.9%. 3. Comparison with published data showed that Peterson's equation gave most similar result to this study in estimation of increase of blood carboxyhemoglobin level. 4. During the exposure, flicker values fell steadily in both experimental groups and control groups as time passed. Flicker values were, however, elevated again in experimental groups after exposure, despite the fact that values still fell in control groups. 5. Blood carboxyhemoglobin and flicker value were negatively correlated and this correlationship was stronger in passive smoker than in active smoker. 6. Multiple regression equation between flicker value and exposure time and blood carboxyhemoglobin level was expressed as: Flicker value=41.6-0.2 COHb%-0.9Hour, 7. In general, it is suggested that biological criteria would be more preferrable than chemical criteria in establishment of statutory limitation of smoking in enclosed spaces.

      • KCI등재

        NSM에 기초한 국어 간투사의 의미 기술

        이정애 한국어의미학회 2011 한국어 의미학 Vol.36 No.-

        This Study is aimed for a semantic description of interjections in Korean based on a NSM theory. Because NSM explains its meaning as the most universal primitives and canon sentences, this paper considers NSM appropriate frames for a language-specific word projected cultural characters like interjections. An interjection can be defined as a linguistic sign which refers to the speaker‘s current mental state or mental act and classified on the basis of the nature of that state or act as follow: (1) volitive interjections(those which include the component ‘I want something’ in their meaning), (2) emotive ones(those which include the component ‘I feel something’ in their meaning). This study elaborated the meanings of ‘ase, cici, eybi, aha, oho, ara and so on’. Especially, the semantic description of ‘aigo’is offered as one of the emotive interjections, in which a Korean native speaker’s unique feeling is expressed, and at the same time, the speaker’s emotion toward an extra event is expressed ultimately as a lamentation. The results of this study will arouse a lot of controversies. But, if semantic primitives signal the universal concepts and if clarity and simplicity of the sematic components made of these is proven, it can be said that this study has grasped the very specific meanings of Korean interjections.

      • KCI등재

        국어 색채어의 의미와 시각의 보편성

        이정애 한국어의미학회 2008 한국어 의미학 Vol.27 No.-

        This paper aims to explain meanings of the color terms in Korean and to provide some evidences for visual universals. Berlin and Kay's study on color has been based on the assumption that there are some conceptual universals of color. Based on NSM(Natural Semantic Metalanguage) theory, this study challenges the Berlin and Kay paradigm. At first, by using semantic atoms and molecules, this paper shows that indigenous visual descriptors can be analyzed without reference to color. Secondly, these visual descriptors are based on identifiable visual prototypes and the universal concept of seeing rather than universals of color. The prototypes conceptualize the most salient and easily recognized objects in natural environments. For example, we perceive the cycle of day and night as being be light and dark, and connect it to colors of white and black. In the same sense, sun, fire and blood are the prototypes of red, while sky, sea and grass are the prototypes of blue and ground is the prototype of yellow. Third, explication of colors in this study also explains color naming practices in Korean, suggesting that colors are not arbitrary symbols but are based on some reasons.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        스토리텔링을 활용한 입체 조형활동이 유아의 창의적 미술표현력과 공간능력에 미치는 영향

        이정애 한국유아교육학회 2019 유아교육연구 Vol.39 No.3

        This study examined the effects of three-dimensional formative activities using storytelling on young children’s creative art expression ability and spatial ability. The subjects were 46 children aged 5 attending B kindergarten located in G city. The subjects were divided into an experimental group of 23 and a comparison group of 23. Three-dimensional formative activities using storytelling were based on previous research and literature review. The experimental group carried out three-dimensional formative activities using storytelling, whereas the comparison group carried out general art activities. Pre-and post-test data between the two groups were analyzed with ANCOVA using the SPSS WIN 23.0 program. As a result, three-dimensional formative activities using storytelling showed statistically significant effects on young children’s creative art expression ability and spatial ability. This can be explained that the activities using storytelling had a positive effects on promoting children’s creative and artistic expression and spatial ability. Therefore, the result of this study suggests that three-dimensional formative activities using storytelling has educational value as a teaching and learning method to help young children improve their creative art expression ability and spatial ability. 본 연구는 스토리텔링을 활용한 입체 조형활동이 유아의 창의적 미술표현력과 공간능력에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보는데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 G시에 소재한 만 5세 유아 46명으로 실험집단과 비교집단 유아를 각각 23명씩 선정하였다. 선행연구 및 문헌 분석을 통해 스토리텔링을 활용한 입체 조형활동을 구성한 후 실험집단에서는 스토리텔링을 활용한 입체 조형활동이 이루어지도록 하고 비교집단에서는 일반적인 미술활동이 이루어지도록 하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS 23.0 프로그램을 사용하여 두 집단간 사전 검사점수를 공변인으로 한 공변량 분석(ANCOVA)을 실시하였다. 연구결과, 스토리텔링을 활용한 입체 조형활동은 유아의 창의적 미술표현력과 공간능력 향상에 통계적으로 유의미한 효과를 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 스토리텔링을 활용한 입체 조형활동이 유아의 창의적 미술표현력과 공간능력을 증진시키는데 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것으로 설명할 수 있다. 본 연구의 결과는 유아의 창의적 미술표현력 및 공간능력 향상을 돕기 위한 교수‧학습 방법으로 스토리텔링을 활용한 입체 조형활동이 교육적 가치가 있음을 시사한다.

      • KCI등재후보

        미취학 자녀를 둔 전업주부의 자조모임 참여를 통한 변화 경험

        이정애,강지연,정보영,송명선,정익중 한국사회복지실천연구학회 2015 미래사회복지연구 Vol.6 No.1

        여성에게 있어 결혼과 출산, 육아는 생애 전체에서 중요한 전환점이 된다. 본 연구는 미 취학 자녀를 양육하는 여성을 이해하고, 특히 전업주부 여성들의 자조모임 참여를 통한 변화경험에 대해서 심층적으로 이해하는 것에 목적이 있다. 본 연구는 서울시 소재 A종 합사회복지관의 전업맘 자조모임을 1년 이상 경험한 미취학 자녀를 양육하는 여성 6명 을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 이 연구는 ‘나를 찾아가는 여정, 혼자가 아닌 우리, 넓 어진 세상’ 3가지 범주로 구분한 뒤 하위범주로 나누어서 분석하였다. 연구결과로 여성 개인의 성장과 변화, 사회적 지지망의 확장, 지역사회 참여욕구의 증가 등을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 미취학 자녀를 양육하는 여성들을 지원하고 자조 모임을 활성화하기 위한 사회복지실천적 함의를 제언하였다.

      • KCI등재후보

        Unified Medical Language System 개념 색인화를 통한 진단방사선과 보고서의 자동색인 정확률 분석

        이정애,서희정,김기원,김민구,홍승권,박유랑,김주한 대한의료정보학회 2004 Healthcare Informatics Research Vol.10 No.3

        Objective : For the effective retrieval of clinical information, the elaborate indexing is essential. Two major types of indexing are the human indexing and the automatic or machine indexing. Human indexing shows higher quality but is time consuming, labor-intensive and inconsistent in term assignment activity. Methods : Using the Unified Medical Language System (UMLS) MetaMap program, we mapped the free text from the diagnosis section of radiology reports into UMLS concepts. To improve the precision of UMLS concept indexing by MetaMap, we evaluated the UMLS subset mapping and semantic type filtering methods, determining the best combination for improved precision. Results : After calculating the candidates from subset combinations, we obtained more enhanced results by semantic-type filtering. Conclusion : The results may be improved for the complete automation of indexing process.

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