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박은숙,양순옥,김소선,양수,박영주,하나선,김경희 한국간호과학회 2002 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.6 No.1
-Analysis of the Nursing Curricula in Graduate Programs in Korea* This study was designed to analyze the nursing curricula in graduate programs and suggest the direction of future nursing curricula. Thirty-two nursing curricula for a master's degree and fifteen curricula for a doctoral degree from general graduate programs, fifteen nursing curricula for a master's degree from fifteen educational graduate programs, eight nursing curricula for master degree from eight out of twelve public health graduate programs, three nursing curricula for a master's degree from three administrative graduate programs, and four nursing curricula for a master's degree from four clinical nursing graduate programs, were analyzed. Consequently, It was hard to find a clear difference between the educational goals and objectives, the subjects open in nursing curricula for a master's degree and those for a doctoral degree of graduate programs. The educational graduate programs, public health graduate programs, administrative graduate programs, and clinical nursing graduate programs, each program showed ittle diffrent in each educational goal and objective. However, because the various kinds of subjects open in each program were not based on the core curricula, the quality of the nursing curricula need to be evaluated and develope the curricula to difference are the goal and objective. Accordingly, future studies need to be focused on developing core nursing curricula reflecting the characteristics of each graduate program.
북방전복 Haliotis discus hannai에 대한 유해 적조생물 Karenia mikimotoi의 위해성 평가
이상준,조규태,옥하나,최혜승,박영태,손문호 한국패류학회 2018 The Korean Journal of Malacology Vol.34 No.2
Karenia mikimotoi bloom is known to damage abalones via chemical toxicity, but the toxic mechanism remains unclear. In an attempt to gain an insight into its damage potential to abalone spats Haliotis discus hannai, the spats were exposed to 0, 10, 50, or 100% of 7,500 cells ml-1 K. mikimotoi in types of ICS (intact cell suspension), BCS (broken cell suspension) or CFE (cell-free elutriate) at 13 and 18℃, respectively. The spats were also exposed to corresponding type and dilution of 7,500 cells ml-1 Cochlodinium polykrikoides and 2,000 cells ml-1 Alexandrium affine which were equivalent to 7,500 cells ml-1 K. mikimotoi on the basis of TOC (total organic carbon). K. mikimotoi was proved to be damageable to the spats with damage potential not bigger than A. affine and C. polykrikoides. In algal type, ICS was most influential, particularly in lower dilutions (with an occasional significance of p < 0.01 or p < 0.05), suggesting that toxicity potential might be more associated with intact cell membrane. Overall, the spat damages of experimental trials were in concurrence with those of controls which were solely due to culture stress, suggesting that the culture stress might be an additional parameter influencing the spat damage and thus should be countered into consideration in future study.
2000~2010년 우리나라 양식산 뱀장어, Anguilla japonica의 병원체 감염현황
김위식 ( Wi Sik Kim ),옥하나 ( Ha Na Ok ),김도형 ( Do Hyung Kim ),김흥윤 ( Heung Yun Kim ),오명주 ( Myung Joo Oh ) 한국어병학회 2011 한국어병학회지 Vol.24 No.3
Disease survey was conducted to investigate the cause of high mortality in 23 farms of eel, Anguilla japonica, during the period from 2000 to 2010. Seven kinds of fish pathogens were confirmed in the tested fish, which included: Pseudodactylogyrus sp. (infection rate: 65.5%, 19/29 samples), aquabirnavirus (ABV, 62.5%, 15/24 samples), Edwardsiella sp. (44%, 11/25 samples), anguillid herpesvirus 1 (AngHV1, 16.7%, 2/12 samples), Heterosporis sp. (10.3%, 3/29 samples), Vibrio sp. (8%, 2/25 samples), Trichodina sp. (3.4%, 1/29 samples). The rate of single infection was 44.8% (13/29 samples), while 62.1% (18/29 samples) showed mixed type of infection with 2 to 5 different pathogens. The most predominant mixed infection were Pseudodactylogyrus sp.-Edwardsiella sp. (10.3%, 3/29 samples), Pseudodactylogyrus sp.-ABV (10.3%, 3/29 samples), Edwardsiella sp.-ABV (6.9%, 2/29 samples). Infection by the above infectious parasites, bacteria and virus was confirmed in tested eels of juvenile to adult sizes that were cultured at 25-30℃ in almost the examined farms.