『가장 푸른 눈』에 나타난 희생자의 프시케 - 애착이론을 중심으로

김화정 미래영어영문학회 2013 영어영문학 Vol.18 No.1

The Bluest Eye is the story of a young black girl, Pecola, who loathes herself, rejects her blackness and has her spirit destroyed. In The Bluest Eye, Pecola experiences sexual assault by her father, Cholly. This novel tackles a seriously taboo subject of sexual violence: father-daughter incest. Because of her troubled and tragic life, Pecola descends into depression, madness and insanity. This study focuses on the process that Pecola goes through as she searches for the white symbol: “bluest eyes” which are unattainable. Also, the circumstances of Pecola's childhood and her parents' relationship with each other are explored. It is noted that throughout Pecola's childhood she lacks strong parental attachment or for that matter any adult; which in the end dooms Pecola to a life of misery. To verify this, the study establishes a definition of attachment theory based on the noted works of John Bowlby and other relevant psychiatrists. Finally, the conclusion shows that the incest, rape, birth and death of her baby as well as other cruelty Pecola experiences are ultimately not overcome in Morrison's novel The Bluest Eye.

학교급식이 성장기 아동의 체위발달에 미치는 영향

김화정,남현근 광주보건대학 1986 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

It was performed that the childrens physical conditions improved through school feeding programs: The results obtained are follows: 1. The school feeding lunch program must be provided with education plan. Through the nutritional education, feeding lunch program is performed. 2. Throughout the school feeding program, their home feeding program was good for children, particulary improving the unbalanced diet was reformed. 3. The physical conditions of children in school feeding was better than non-feeding school children. 4. It was investigated that the school feeding program must be enforced all over the country, because school feeding program was good enough for diet program's exchange.

정상아동과 농·맹아동이 지각한 부모의 양육태도에 대한 비교연구

김화정,류재경,송은주,오영숙,이소영,이현선,장희연,정은숙,한수정 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 1990 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.23

어린 시절의 동화

김화정 대구대학교 국어교육과 1999 나랏말쌈 Vol.14 No.-

The initial performance change of polymer solar cells by short time exposure under simulated solar light

김화정,신민정,박지호,김영규 한국고분자학회 2010 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2010 No.4

준정부조직 콴고(QUANGO) 공공외교의 네트워크 추동요인 : 독일 대외문화교류기구 사례분석

김화정 한국정치사회연구소 2024 한국과 국제사회 Vol.8 No.5

준정부조직 콴고(QUANGO: Quasi-Autonomous Non-Governmental Organization)는 자율성과 독립성을 갖춘 비국가적 행위자로 국제관계 속에서 네트워크 촉매 역할을 한다. 본 연구의 목적은 콴고를 공공외교 관점에서 살펴보고, 어떤 요인이 네트워크 참여를 추동하는지 밝히는 것이다. 개별행위자의 차원에서 조직구성원, 일시적 구성원, 잠재적 구성원을 대상으로 인터뷰 설문조사를 수행하고 참여관찰자의 관점에서 조직의 특징을 추적 관찰했다. 분석결과 다음의 다섯 가지 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다. 첫째, 조직의 형태와 조직문화는 조직구성원의 관계성에 영향을 미쳤고, 조직에 따라 네트워크 추동요인(상호통제, 헌신, 만족, 신뢰)의 일부가 발현되거나 모두 작동할 수 있다. 둘째, 조직구성원-일시적 구성원에서 중요하게 나타난 신뢰의 관계성은 종류와 정도에 따라 다른 양태를 보일 수 있다. 셋째, 조직구성원-잠재적 구성원에서는 신뢰와 만족이 추동원인으로 작동했고, 콴고의 보편적 가치 추구가 중요한 네트워크 결정요인이었다. 넷째, 국가성을 배제한 연대의 정체성이 성공요인으로 작용했다. 마지막으로 문화 간 커뮤니케이션의 윤리성과 공공성의 충족이 네트워크 형성과 확대에 지대한 영향을 미쳤다. This study aims to discover the driving factors of Quasi-Autonomous Non-Governmental Organizations(QUANGO) networks seen through public diplomacy. By conducting in-depth interviews and participant observation in terms of actors, such as regular officers, temporary actors, and potential actors, the study revealed the following: 1) A type of an organization and the organization’s culture affected relationships among actors; thus, depending on organizations, four driving forces (mutual-control, commitment, satisfaction, trust) occurred in networks differently; 2) Trust appeared to be an important factor in a relationship between regular officers and temporary actors, and a type or a degree of trust also determined the relationship; 3) In the case of a relationship between regular officers and potential actors, trust, satisfaction, and QUANGO’s normative values were found as driving factors; 4) Success relied on obtaining solidarity-based identity, not pursuing nationality; 5) Ethical and public values embedded in cultural communications positively affected network formation and expansion.

노인 인구에서 흡연과 대장암 발생 위험간의 관련성

김화정,이승미,최남경,김선하,송홍지,조용균,박병주,Kim, Hwa-Jung,Lee, Seung-Mi,Choi, Nam-Kyong,Kim, Seon-Ha,Song, Hong-Ji,Cho, Young-Kyun,Park, Byung-Joo 대한예방의학회 2006 예방의학회지 Vol.39 No.2

Objectives : The incidence of colorectal cancer increased greatly among the elderly in Korea, but the relationship between smoking and colon cancer remains controversial. Few studies have targeted Asian elderly people. We analyzed the smoking status, the amount smoked, and the smoking duration as risk factors of colorectal cancer to determine their association and causality. Methods: The cohort members (n=14, 103) consisted of 4,694 males and 9,409 females, and they were derived from the Korea Elderly Phamacepidemilogic Cohort (KEPEC), which was a population-based dynamic cohort. They were aged 65 years or more and they lived in Busan Metropolitan City between from 1993-1998; they were beneficiaries of the Korean Medical Insurance Corporation (KMIC). The baseline information was surveyed by a self-administered mailed questionnaire; after 8.7 person-years of mean follow up period, 100 cases of colorectal cancer occurred. The adjusted relative ratio (aRR) of smoking status, the smoking amount and the smoking duration were calculated from the Cox's proportional hazard model with the never-smokers as a reference group and the Cox model controlled for age, gender, precancerous lesions of CRC, medication history of NSAIDs & antibiotics, the alcohol drinking status and BMI. Results : Compared with the never smokers, the aRRs were 2.03 (95% CI=1.02-4.03) and 1.36 (95% CI=0.80-2.32) for the ex-smokers and current smokers, respectively. Statistical significant trends were not observed for the dose-relationship among the elderly, either for the mean daily amount smoked (p for trend=0.28) or for the total amount (p for trend=0.15). Still, the aRRs were 1.51 (95% CI=0.97-2.34) for the elderly who smoked less than 40 years and 2.35 (95% CI=1.16-4.74) for the elderly who had 40 years or more of smoking (p for trend=0.06). Smokers who started smoking before the age 20 had an increased aRR of 2.15 (95% CI=1.17-3.93) compared to the never smokers. Conclusions : After controlling for age, gender, precancerous lesion of CRC, medication history of NSAIDs & antibiotics, the alcohol drinking status and BMI, smoking increases the risk of colorectal cancer among elderly people. The age when starting smoking is also important.

A note on the Jacobi fields on manifolds

김화정 호남수학회 2016 호남수학학술지 Vol.38 No.2

We consider Jacobi fields as the first derivatives for $\me$, the energy of harmonic extensions, in a given manifold. In this paper we see that the Jacobi field is bounded by the given boundary map. Here we give no restriction concerned with the curvature for the given manifold.

의무기록의 다각적 활용을 통한 충실도 높은 병원 암등록 체계의 구축: 서울아산병원의 경험

김화정,조진희,유용만,이선혜,황경하,이무송,Kim, Hwa-Jung,Cho, Jin-Hee,Lyu, Yong-Man,Lee, Sun-Hye,Hwang, Kyeong-Ha,Lee, Moo-Song 대한예방의학회 2010 예방의학회지 Vol.43 No.3

Objectives: An accurate estimation of cancer patients is the basis of epidemiological studies and health services. However in Korea, cancer patients visiting out-patient clinics are usually ruled out of such studies and so these studies are suspected of underestimating the cancer patient population. The purpose of this study is to construct a more complete, hospital-based cancer patient registry using multiple sources of medical information. Methods: We constructed a cancer patient detection algorithm using records from various sources that were obtained from both the in-patients and out-patients seen at Asan Medical Center (AMC) for any reason. The medical data from the potentially incident cancer patients was reviewed four months after first being detected by the algorithm to determine whether these patients actually did or did not have cancer. Results: Besides the traditional practice of reviewing the charts of in-patients upon their discharge, five more sources of information were added for this algorithm, i.e., pathology reports, the national severe disease registry, the reason for treatment, prescriptions of chemotherapeutic agents and radiation therapy reports. The constructed algorithm was observed to have a PPV of 87.04%. Compared to the results of traditional practice, 36.8% of registry failures were avoided using the AMC algorithm. Conclusions: To minimize loss in the cancer registry, various data sources should be utilized, and the AMC algorithm can be a successful model for this. Further research will be required in order to apply novel and innovative technology to the electronic medical records system in order to generate new signals from data that has not been previously used.

Maternal Healing: Toni Morrison’s A Mercy

김화정 대한영어영문학회 2019 영어영문학연구 Vol.45 No.1

Toni Morrison’s A Mercy focuses the era in which the foundations of racial slavery were just being laid, in the late 17th century. Females need the protection of men and experience difficulties in being independent in those days. Most of the main characters in A Mercy are orphans. They were abandoned by their parents for one reason or another. Because of this traumatic memory, they want to have attachments to compensate their experiences of loss in their childhood. Whatever those attachments are, they are fascinated by the current situation and overcompensation leads them to fail to fulfill their wishes and experience another loss. Even though many things have happened to their lives; losing a husband, children, and lovers, they were not sure what those meant at that time. However, the female characters eventually realize that the true mercy comes by remembering motherhood. Motherhood motivates them to have power and to stand up once again. Finally they can face to the threat of men and the world.