안색(顔色)에 대한 현대적 조명 : 상고천진론(上古天眞論)의 여자칠세(女子七歲)이론을 근거로

김은주,노호식,김덕희,김한곤,조가영,Kim, Eun-Joo,Roh, Ho-Sik,Kim, Duck-Hee,Kim, Hank-On,Cho, Ga-Young 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2010 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Objectives: We investigated $L^*a^*b^*$ and $ITA^{\circ}$ value on the face to correlate the complexion of Korean female with aging theory of Neijing(內經) in Suwen-Shanggutianzhenlun(素問,上古天眞論). Methods: Three hundreds and thirty one Korean females, aged 22-64 years($39.36{\pm}9.71$ years) were participated in this study. We measured the skin properties of the face with Spectrophotometer CM2600d(Minolta, Japan). Trisimulus $L^*a^*b^*$ color and $ITA^{\circ}$ value divided on 7 years were and analyzed by regression analysis method. Results: $L^*$, ITA value decreased and $a^*$, $b^*$ increased as the age increases. Among these, we found out that ITA value is most related to aging. $L^*$ value decreased among the group of 28 to 35 years old. ITA value decreased among the group of 35 to 42 years old. $a^*$ value decreased among the group of 42 to 49 years old. Conclusions: Unique aging pattern by 7 years of female in Oriental medicine is reflected to complexion.

경항부 수기요법과 한방 목 크림이 목 주름과 안면 혈행에 미치는 영향 연구

김은주,김지성,유선혜,노호식,김덕희,김한곤,조가영,Kim, Eun-Joo,Kim, Ji-Seong,Yu, Sun-Hye,Rho, Ho-Sik,Kim, Duck-Hee,Kim, Han-Gon,Cho, Ga-Young 대한한의정보학회 2009 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

Objectives: We investigated the influence of the neck acupressure massage and the neck cream including korean herbal extract on the neck wrinkles and blood circulation. Methods: Korean female($37.47{\pm}3.66$ years, n=18) aged 30-39 years were participated in this study. We measured the neck wrinkles with PRIMOS(GFMesstechnik GmbH, Germany) and blood circulation of neck and facial skin with Laser Doppler Imaging-Periscan PIM II(Perimed AB, Sweden). Results: The neck wrinkles were significantly decreased after applying neck cream. But when with the neck acupressure massage, the neck wrinkles were decreased 2-fold than applying only the neck cream. The skin blood circulation was significantly increased on the neck and facial skin immediately after the neck acupressure massage. But this effect was not significantly different after 8 weeks Conclusions: This result suggests that the neck acupressure massage can improve the anti-wrinkles effect of the neck cream including Korean herbal extract.

간호대학생의 성별에 따른 성정체성, 성평등의식과 자아존중감

김은주,김근면,최경원,김상숙,임지영,Kim, Eun Joo,Kim, Geun Myun,Choi, Kyung-Won,Kim, Sang Suk,Lim, Ji Young 한국가정간호학회 2014 가정간호학회지 Vol.21 No.1

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences between gender identity, gender equality, and self-esteem among nursing college students. Methods: The subjects were nursing college students who were selected from 4 different nursing colleges. We measured gender identity, gender equality, and self-esteem using verified measurement tools. Data were analyzed using descriptive and comparative statistical methods. Results: Gender equality among nursing college students showed a significant difference between male students and female students. Male students had higher gender equality scores than female students on all 4 types of gender equality. Conclusion: Male nursing college students that there are differences in gender equality, especially in the areas of education and employment. Based on these results, we suggest that future work should focus on developing a curriculum to increase awareness of gender equality among under graduate students, and thereby build an organizational culture of mutual respect for gender equality among clinical nurses.

30${\sim}$40대 한국 여성의 안색과 혈행의 상관성 연구

김은주,노호식,김수정,문은정,김덕희,김한곤,조가영,Kim, Eun-Joo,Roh, Ho-Sik,Kim, Su-Jong,Moon, Eun-Jeong,Kim, Duck-Hee,Kim, Han-Kon,Cho, Ga-Young 대한한의정보학회 2008 大韓韓醫情報學會誌 Vol.14 No.2

Objectives : We investigated the correlation of the skin color to blood circulation on the face of Korean female by noninvasive-skin measuring devices. Methods : Korean female(37.47${\pm}$3.66 years, n=36) aged 30-45 years were participated in this study. We measured the skin color of the face with Spectrophotometer CM2600d (Minolta, Japan) and the skin blood flow with Laser Doppler Imaging-Periscan PIM II (Perimed AB, Sweden). The skin color and blood circulation of three groups (30-35 years, 36-40 years, 41-45 years) divided on age were analyzed by paired-t test and regression analysis. Results : The L* values of the skin were decreased and the a* values were increased significantly with age. This means that the more age increase, the more the skin is dark and red. But the skin blood flow was not significantly different with age and skin color. Conclusions : In the oriental medicine, It was reported that the face of the female over 35 years is changed gradually haggard and the blood circulation is decreased. In our study, the blood circulation was not changed and the skin color was dark and red with increasing the age. We think this symptom resulted from the better nutrition than the past, the change of the blood-quality and this changes were too sensitive to be measured by Laser Doppler Imaging system.

응급의료센터 체류시간 최적화

김은주,임지영,류정순,조선희,배나리,김상숙,Kim, Eun-Joo,Lim, Ji-Young,Ryu, Jeong-Soon,Cho, Sun-Hee,Bae, Na-Ri,Kim, Sang-Suk 한국가정간호학회 2011 가정간호학회지 Vol.18 No.2

Purpose: The aim of this study was to estimate optimization model of stay time in EMC. Methods: Data were collected at an EMC in a hospital using medical records from June to August in 2007. The sample size was 8,378. The data were structured by stay time for doctor visit, decision making, and discharge from EMC. Descriptive statistics were used to find out general characteristics of patients. Average mean and quantile regression models were adopted to estimate optimized stay time in EMC. Results: The stay times in EMC were highly skewed and non-normal distributions. Therefore, average mean as an indicator of optimal stay time was not appropriate. The total stay time using conditional quantile regression model was estimated about 110 min, that was about 166 min shorter than estimated time using average mean. Conclusion: According to these results, we recommend to use a conditional quantile regression model to estimate optimal stay time in EMC. We suggest that this results will be used to develop a guideline to manage stay time more effectively in EMC.

A Study of adolescent peer relationship associated with parents divorce

김은주,Kim, Eun-Joo Convergence Society for SMB 2018 융합정보논문지 Vol.8 No.3

Objective: To review the literature on development in the peer relationships of the adolescents within the context of their parents' divorce. Method: The cognitive and sociocultural literature was searched to analyze the social interactions of the adolescents of divorced parents. Results: The evidence supports the variations in adolescents' peer relations based on their family structure. Comparisons with the adolescents of the nuclear families and the step-families suggest certain types of interactions the adolescents of divorced parents experience. Conclusions: Divorce of the parents is associated with the difficulties their children at adolescent experience, such as the higher level of social isolation among their peers or their incompetence in social skills. For there is not much known about the integration into the world of peers of the adolescents from the divorced families, while their general psychological and cognitive development after the separation is often studied, future study will need to focus on their peer interactions at their school environment and the social treatment for the possible hardships in their peer relations. 부모의 이혼이 청소년의 또래 관계 발전에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구목적을 두었으며, 이혼한 부모를 가진 청소년들의 사회적 상호 작용을 분석한 기존문헌을 검토하였다. 그 결과 청소년들의 가족 구조에 기초한 또래 관계의 다양성을 뒷받침하는 연구가 되었으며 핵가족의 청소년들과 비교해 보면, 이혼한 부모를 가진 의붓 가족의 청소년들이 경험하는 특정한 형태의 상호 작용을 가지고 있었다. 즉 부모들의 이혼은 그들의 아이들이 사춘기 때 겪는 어려움과 관련이 있는데, 예를 들어 또래들 사이에서 고립형태의 모습을 보이거나 낮은 자존감, 소통기술의 부재 등을 나타내었다. 이혼가정의 청소년 또래집단의 일반적인 심리적, 인지적 발달은 종종 연구되나 향후 미래 연구는 그들의 학교에서의 또래 상호 작용과 사회적인 상호 작용을 연구해야 할 것이다.

주요국의 해운산업 규제완화 실태와 문제점에 관한 소고

김은주,한낙현,Kim, Eun-Joo,Han, Nak-Hyun 한국무역상무학회 2003 貿易商務硏究 Vol.20 No.-

Deregulation is not a matter or problem to be resolved simply by revising a law or a system in a short period of time. Rather, it should be implemented at a steady pace on the basis of a full understanding of the relationships between government regulation and the government's role, taking into account the inherent functions of the market. Moreover, arguments about government regulation and its deregulation vary according to viewpoints and approaches on the part of parties concerned. This makes it more difficult to form a consensus or reach a conclusion in recognizing and resolving the basis of problems at issue. This paper aims to review the shipping industry deregulation of major countries, to analyze Korea's situation and problems of shipping regulation, and to suggest it's improving methods. Although government regulation is a sensitive policy issue, this paper remains relatively at the basic research. Regulation problems should be tackled by interdisciplinary approach. A specific approach in regulation study could not explain exactly the causes and results of government policy

삼국시대 과대의 양식에 대한 연구 - 과의 형식분류를 중심으로 -

김은주,김문자 ( Eun Joo Kim,Moon Ja Kim ) 대한가정학회 1998 Family and Environment Research Vol.36 No.6

Critical Analysis of Conceptual Model of Touch

김은주,Kim, Eun-Joo Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing 1997 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.8 No.2

인지능력 손상으로 인해 치매환자의 정상 언어 사용은 점차 감소되고 좌절감과 스트레스는 상승된다. 신체접촉은 비언어적 의사소통의 한 형태로서 치매환자를 지지하고 스트레스 상황에서 겪는 불안을 완화한다. Hollinger와 Buschmann은 1993년 신체 접촉 모형을 개발하였으며, 그 모형을 적용하여 신체접촉 인지도와 우울과의 관계와 신체 접촉의 우울증감소 효과를 정상 노인과 우울증 노인을 대상으로 연구했다. 그러나, 모형을 치매환자 연구에 적용시켜 검토한 연구는 언다. 본 연구의 목적은 신체 접촉 모형을 비평 분석하는 것이다. 또한, 분석을 기초로 하여 모형을 치매 환자 연구에 적용하도록 변형시켰다. 치매 환자의 인지, 언어 능력은 손상되었지만, 환경에 반응하는 감정과 접촉 감각은 유지되고 있다는 것은 신체 접촉 모형을 치매환자에게 적용할 때 반드시 고려해야 할 점이다. 개인의 문화 차이는 신체 접촉에 대한 인지와 반응에 영향을 준다. 따라서, 연구대상자 선택시 대상자가 신체 접촉을 긍정적으로 받아들이고 있는지를 확인해야 할 것이다. 대상자는 인지 능력 손상으로 면담이나 질문지에 적당히 반응할 수 없으므로 연구시 관찰 방법의 이용을 제언한다.

교과지원 비교과 프로그램의 운영체계 및 성과관리

김은주,김경섭,Kim, Eun-Joo,Kim, Kyung-Seop 국제문화기술진흥원 2020 The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technolo Vol.6 No.4

본 연구는 타 대학의 비교과 프로그램 운영체계를 중심으로 교과지원 비교과 프로그램의 운영체계 현황을 조사하고 교양교육에 있어서 비교과 프로그램의 바람직한 운영체계와 성과관리의 방안을 제안 하고자 한다. 이를 위해 수도권 소재 4년제 8개 대학의 비교과 프로그램 운영체계 분석은 핵심역량 유무, 전산시스템 및 비교과 프로그램 가이드, 학점연계 및 마일리지 장학금 제도 여부 등을 조사하고, 각 대학별 운영체제 특징과 장·단점 등을 중심으로 분석하였다. 또한 E대학 교과지원 비교과 프로그램의 운영체계와 그에 따른 성과관리를 중심으로 교양교육에 있어서 비교과 프로그램의 바람직한 운영체계와 성과관리의 방안을 제안하고자 하였다. 결론적으로 비교과 프로그램을 효율적으로 운영하기 위해 전산시스템 및 비교과 프로그램 가이드, 학점연계 및 마일리지 장학금 제도를 도입해야한다. 또한, E대학의 교과지원 비교과 프로그램의 운영체계 분석결과, E대학은 핵심역량 기반 교과지원 비교과 프로그램의 운영 방향성을 갖고 체계적으로 운영을 하고 있음을 알 수 있었고 E대학의 비교과 프로그램의 성과관리는 EU-TQM시스템 통합관리체계를 통해 이루어지고 있다. This study aims to investigate the current status of the operation system of the curriculum support extra-curricular program, focusing on the extra-curricular program operation system of other universities, and suggest the desirable operation system and performance management plan of the extra-curricular program in cultural education. To this end, the analysis of the extra-curricular program operation system of eight four-year universities in the Seoul metropolitan area was conducted on the existence of core competencies, computer systems and extra curricula program guides, credit-linked and mileage scholarship programs, and the analysis focused on the characteristics, merits and demerits of each university's operating system. It was also intended to propose the desirable operation system and performance management plan of the extra curricula program in liberal arts education, focusing on the operation system of the extra curricula program of E University and the corresponding performance management. Conclusion To operate the extra curricula program efficiently, the computer system and the extra curricula program guide, credit link and mileage scholarship system should be introduced. In addition, the analysis of the operation system of the curriculum support program of E University shows that E University operates systematically with the direction of operation of the core competency-based curriculum support extra-curricular program, and the performance management of the extra curricula program of E University is carried out through the EU-TQM System Integrated Management System.