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      • KCI등재

        한 정신건강의학과에 내원한 북한이탈주민의 정신의학적 문제 고찰

        강희영,변성혜,신상호,김현정,이소희,유소영,Kang, Hee-Young,Byeon, Seong-Hye,Shin, Sang-Ho,Kim, Hyun-Chung,Lee, So-Hee,Yoo, So-Young 대한수면의학회 2012 수면·정신생리 Vol.19 No.1

        Purpose: According to the statistics announced by the Ministry of Unification, the number of North Korean refugees living in South Korea has increased by 200 on average monthly in 2010. The number of refugees increased only by 300 annually until 2000. The total number of refugees as of February 2012 was 20,956. This study aims to investigate the psychobiology of the North Korean refugees who consulted psychiatric clinics among those living daily life in South Korea. Methods: The subjects of this study were 85 North Korean refugees that consulted psychiatric clinics from January 1, 2005 to July 2011. This study obtained demographic and psychiatric information in a retrospective approach. Results: Among the 85 North Korean refugees, 75 (88.2%) were females and their average age was 48 years of age. A total of 16 (18.8%) were admitted to a clinic and among the inpatients, 4 were admitted twice and two were admitted three times. As for the claimed symptoms of outpatients, insomnia was shown in 47 (55.3%) patients, headaches in 37 (43.5%), anxiety in 20 (23.5%), depression in 19 (22.4%), etc. The major symptoms represented by inpatients were insomnia in 14 (87.5%) patients, depression in 12 (75%), and headaches in 8 (50%), etc. Conclusion: The most frequent psychiatric symptoms of North Korean refugees living in South Korea were insomnia and headaches. It suggests that when performing psychiatric diagnosis and treatment of North Korean refugees, we have to take into consideration the fact that they claimed the physical symptoms more than the emotional ones. Also, from the aspect that most symptoms of North Korean refugees were insomnia, more profound research on sleep is required in the future. 목 적 : 본 연구에서는 이미 정착하여 일상 생활을 하고 있는 북한이탈주민들 중 정신과 진료를 받은 환자들을 대상으로 정신생리를 고찰하고자 하였다. 방 법 : 본 연구는 2005년 1월 1일부터 2011년 7월까지 정신과를 내원한 북한이탈주민 환자 85명을 대상으로 후향적으로 인구학적 정보 및 정신과적 정보를 획득하였다. 결 과 : 85명의 북한이탈주민 중 75명(88.2%)이 여자였으며, 평균연령은 48세였다. 외래에서 주로 호소한 증상으로는 불면 47명(55.3%), 두통 37명(43.5%), 불안감 20명(23.5%), 우울감 19명(22.4%) 등이었으며, 입원시 주된 증상은 불면 14명(87.5%), 우울감 12명(75%), 두통 8명(50%) 등이었다. 결 론 : 국내에 입국해서 생활하고 있는 북한이탈주민들이 가장 많이 호소하는 정신과적 증상은 불면, 두통 등으로 나타났다. 향후 북한이탈주민들을 정신과적 평가 및 치료함에 있어서 정서적 호소보다 신체적 증상을 더 많이 호소하는 특징을 고려하여야 함을 시사한다. 또한 북한이탈주민들의 가장 많은 증상이 불면이었다는 점에서 향후 이들을 대상으로 수면에 대한 심도 있는 연구가 이루어야 할 것이다.

      • KCI등재

        Enterococcus faecalis 특이적 박테리오파지의 분리와 특성규명

        강희영,김석호,김정민,Kang, Hee-Young,Kim, Shukho,Kim, Jungmin 한국미생물학회 2015 미생물학회지 Vol.51 No.3

        Enterococcus faecalis는 그람 양성의 조건 혐기성 세균으로 원내감염의 주요 원인균 중의 하나이다. E. faecalis에 특이적인 신규 박테리오파지 ECP3를 환경에서 분리하여 형태와 유전적 특성을 규명하였다. ECP3 파지는 형태적으로 수축성 꼬리를 갖는 미오비리대 과에 속하며 E. faecalis를 특이적으로 사멸하지만 Enterococcus faecium를 포함한 다른 세균은 사멸시키지 않았다. ECP3 파지의 게놈은 이중 선형 DNA로 GC 함량이 35.9%이었으며 크기가 145,518 bp이며 220개의 구조유전자로 구성되어 있었다. ECP3 게놈과 가장 유사한 염기서열은 미오비리대 PhiEF24C 파지이었으며 전체 게놈 90%의 영역에서 97%의 유사도를 보였다. ECP3 파지는 한국에서 처음 분리된 E. faecalis 미오비리대 파지이며 E. faecalis 감염에 대한 신규 항균제로서 유망하다. Enterococcus faecalis is a Gram-positive and facultative anaerobic bacterium that causes many hospital-acquired infections. Novel E. faecalis specific bacteriophage (phage) ECP3 that had been isolated from thirty-four environmental samples and characterized phenotypically and genotypically. ECP3 phage belongs to the family Myoviridae with contractile tail and lysed E. faecalis specifically but other bacteria including Enterococcus faecium. The genome was double-stranded linear DNA and its size was 145,518 bp comprising of 220 open reading frames. The GC content was 35.9%. The genome sequence showed 97% identity in 90% coverage region with Myoviridae phage PhiEF24C. ECP3 is the first E. faecalis-specific Myoviridae phage isolated in Korea which can be a promising antimicrobial agent against E. faecalis infections.

      • KCI등재

        만성 간염환자에서의 페기레이티드 인터페론 망막증

        강희영,임지원,신민철,Hee Young Kang,Ji Won Lim,Min Chul Shin 대한안과학회 2009 대한안과학회지 Vol.50 No.3

        Purpose: To investigate clinical features of pegylated interferon‐associated retinopathy in chronic hepatitis patients. Methods: The present study was a consecutive case series of 46 patients who were treated with pegylated interferon for chronic hepatitis C or B from October 2007 to September 2008 in our hospital. The patients had a regular ophthalmologic examination every 3 weeks for 6 months after treatment. Results: Out of 46 patients, 10 patients (21.73%) developed retinal abnormality. Pegylated interferon‐associated retinopathy occurred at 7.25±10.28 weeks after the treatment with cotton‐wool spots and retinal hemorrhage. All cases except one mild nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy case presenting broad perimacular non‐perfusion recovered without cessation of the treatment. Conclusions: Pegylated interferon‐associated retinopathy in chronic hepatitis patients was reversible and had a recovery without visual complication. However, a single case did present with irreversible visual impairment. Pegylated interferon‐associated retinopathy is usually asymptomatic and clinicians should observe patients closely for 3 months after treatment.

      • KCI등재

        투명각막 절개를 통한 백내장 수술 후 발생한 각막상피내생의 치료

        강희영,신민철.Hee Young Kang. MD. Min Chul Shin. MD 대한안과학회 2009 대한안과학회지 Vol.50 No.2

        Purpose: To report a case of epithelial ingrowth treatment by surgical excision of epithelial tissues and intracameral 5-fluorouracil injection. Case summary: A 70-year-old female patient who underwent phacoemulsification through clear cornea incision in both eyes 2 years before, was referred for her left ocular pain and corneal edema of 3 months' duration. Diffuse sheet-like epithelium grew from the clear cornea incision site to the pupil margin lesion of the iris. The epithelial tissues were excised and 5-fluorouracil was injected intracamerally. There were no recurrences for 2 months.

      • KCI등재

        여대생의 생활습관, 체성분 및 골밀도간의 관계

        강희영(Kang Hee-Young) 기본간호학회 2009 기본간호학회지 Vol.16 No.3

        Purpose: This study was done to investigate the relationship among the life style, body composition, and BMD in female college students. Method: For this study, 320 female college students aged 18 through 35 were sampled. Data were collected from June to September, 2007. The BMD was measured with Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry, body composition with the Body Composition Analyzer, and stature was also taken. Results: Our findings indicated that the relationship among the life style, body composition and BMD significantly varied and that meal times (F=3.318, p= .038) and muscle mass (r= .240, p< .001) and fat-free mass (r= .233, p< .001) showed a significant positive relationship with BMD. Conclusions: Our findings indicated that optimal levels of the fat-free mass and muscle mass should be maintained. Since a decrease in the quantity of bones is expected to cause health issues for women after menopause, it is necessary to reduce risk factors including the unhealthy life style of college women that may lead to osteoporosis, and to introduce preventive nursing interventions against osteoporosis.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        간호대학 신입생의 행동유형에 따른 스트레스, 스트레스 대처방식 및 대학생활적응과의 관계

        강희영(Kang, Hee Young),최은영(Choi, Eun Young) 한국간호교육학회 2015 한국간호교육학회지 Vol.21 No.3

        Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe stress levels, stress coping methods, and college adjustment according to behavior styles in freshman nursing students. Methods: Data were collected through a structured questionnaire targeting general characteristics, behavior styles, stress levels, stress coping methods, and college adjustment, and were analyzed with descriptive statistics, ANOVA, t-tests, and Pearson correlation using the SPSS program. Results: Stress was related to perceived physical health status, satisfaction with school life, and behavior style. Problem-focused coping was related to exercise, satisfaction with school life, and behavior style. College adjustment was related to place of residence, personality, perceived physical health status, motivation for entrance, and satisfaction with school life. College adjustment had significant positive correlations with stress and problem -focused coping. The relationship between college adjustment and hopeful-thought coping had a significantly negative correlation. Conclusion: These results suggest that identifying the effects of self-understanding programs on stress management and college adjustment is required.

      • KCI등재

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