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      • KCI등재후보

        화학공장의 악취배출량으로부터 간이 악취 영향도 예측 사례

        유미선,양성봉,이오근 한국환경과학회 2002 한국환경과학회지 Vol.11 No.4

        Odor sources of a chemical plant in Ulsan were surveyed and temperatures, humidities and flow rates of each exhaust gas were measured. The air samples collected from each source were transferred to the laboratory for sensory test and their odor concentrations were investigated. The odor emission rate of each source was estimated from the recorded results and assigned the sources expected to be needed for the odor prevention policy using the simple prediction equation of the affection by malodor to the nearest residential area. From the total odor emission rate of the examined plant and the relation table for expectable affection area, it was concluded that total odor emission of this plant might be decreased for the prevention of residential complaint.

      • KCI등재

        미니 임플란트 직경에 따른 피로파절강도의 비교 연구

        허유리,손미경,김희중,최한철,정재헌 大韓齒科補綴學會 2012 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.50 No.3

        Purpose: This study was conducted to obtain difference in fracture strength according to the diameter of one-body O-ring-type of mini implant fixture, to determine the resistance of mini implant to masticatory pressure, and to examine whether overdenture using O-ring type mini implant is clinically usable to maxillary and mandibular edentulous patients. Materials and methods: For this study, 13 mm long one body O-ring-type mini implants of different diameters (2.0 mm, 2.5 mm and 3.0 mm) (Dentis, Daegu, Korea) were prepared, 5 for each diameter. The sample was placed at 30 from the horizontal surface on the universal testing machine, and off-axis loading was applied until permanent deformation occurred and the load was taken as maximum compressive strength. The mean value of the 5 samples was calculated, and the compressive strength of implant fixture was compared according to diameter. In addition, we prepared 3 samples for each diameter, and applied loading equal to 80%, 60% and 40% of the compressive strength until fracture occurred. Then, we measured the cycle number on fracture and analyzed fatigue fracture for each diameter. Additionally, we measured the cycle number on fracture that occurred when a load of 43 N, which is the average masticatory force of complete denture, was applied. The difference on compressive strength between each group was tested statistically using one-way ANOVA test. Results: Compressive strength according to the diameter of mini implant was 101.5 ± 14.6 N, 149 ± 6.1 N and 276.0 ± 13.4 N, respectively, for diameters 2.0 mm, 2.5 mm and 3.0 mm. In the results of fatigue fracture test at 43 N, fracture did not occur until 2×106 cycles at diameter 2.0 mm, and until 5×106 cycles at 2.5 mm and 3.0 mm. Conclusion: Compressive strength increased significantly with increasing diameter of mini implant. In the results of fatigue fracture test conducted under the average masticatory force of complete denture, fracture did not occur at any of the three diameters. All of the three diameters are usable for supporting overdenture in maxillary and mandibular edentulous patients, but considering that the highest masticatory force of complete denture is 157 N, caution should be used in case diameter 2.0 mm or 2.5 mm is used. 연구 목적: 일체형의 o-ring type 미니 임플란트 고정체의 직경에 따른 파절강도의 차이를 비교하고자 한다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 길이 13 mm의 one body o-ring type의 미니 임플란트(Dentis, Daegu, Korea)를 직경2.0, 2.5, 3.0 mm 각각 5개씩 준비하였다. Instron universal testing machine 에 수직면에서 30도 각도로 샘플을 위치시키고 off-axis loading을 가하여 영구변형이 일어난 하중 값을 파절강도로 하고 5개의 시편의 평균을 구하여 각 직경에 따른 임플란트의 고정체의 파절강도를 비교하였다. 또한, 각 직경마다 3개의 시편을 준비하고 동적하중 피로 시험기를 이용하여, 파절이 발생할 때까지 파절강도의 80%, 60%, 40%의 loading 을 가하여 파절되는 cycle수를 측정하여 각 직경의 피로 파절을 분석하였다. 추가적으로 총의치의 평균 저작력인 43 N의 하중을 가하여 파절되는 cycle 수를 측정하였다. 각 군간의 차이를 검증하기 위해서 일원분산분석(one-way ANOVA test)을 시행하였고, 통계처리는 SPSS ver.12 (SPSS Inc. Chicago, IL, USA) 을 이용하여 실시하였다. 결과: 직경 3.0 mm 의 미니 임플란트는 평균 276.0 ± 13.4 N의 압축력을 받았을 때 영구 변형이 일어났고 직경 2.5 mm 미니 임플란트가 149.0 ± 6.1 N, 2.0 mm 미니 임플란트가 101.5 ± 14.6 N일 때 영구 변형이 일어났다. 각 군간의 파절강도에는 유의한 차이가 있었다(P<.001). 총의치의 평균 저작력 하중에서 실시한 피로 파절 실험 결과, 세직경 모두 5×106 cycle까지 파절이 일어나지 않았다. 결론: 미니 임플란트의 정적 하중 하에서 최대 압축강도는 직경이 증가할수록 유의적으로 증가하였다. 최대 압축강도는 세 직경 모두 총의치의 평균 저작력 보다는 크나 최대 교합력보다는 직경 3.0 mm에서만 크게 나타났다. 총의치의 평균 저작력 하중에서 실시한 피로 파절 실험 결과, 세 직경 모두 파절이 일어나지 않았다.

      • KCI등재

        면접조사를 통한 초등학생의 영양교육 실태 및 실천도 조사

        오유진,이영미,김정현,안홍석,김정원,박혜련,서정숙,김경원,권오란,박혜경,이은주,성현이 대한지역사회영양학회 2008 대한지역사회영양학회지 Vol.13 No.4

        This study investigated the experience and practice of elementary school students on nutrition education. The data were collected from 217 male and female students attending 5-6th grade elementary schools in Seoul and Kyunggi-Do from March to June 2007, interviewing face to face by a nutrition teacher and 3 interns of a nutrition teacher. The results were as follows: 86.5% of the subjects learned about ‘Table etiquette’, ‘Reasons for eating fruits and vegetables’ (78.7%), ‘Food waste and environment’ (72.3%), ‘Healthy snacks’ (55.7%), ‘Food sanitation’ (52.3%), ‘Food culture of foreign countries’ (48.1%). Nutrition education experience was significantly different by gender. A total of 43.5% boys responded that they never learned about ‘basic food preperation’ (p < 0.01). They had learned ‘Nutrients for body’ and ‘Food waste and environment’ in school, ‘Healthy weight loss’, ‘Food culture of foreign countries’, ‘Food circulation’ on television, Most content (‘Table etiquette’, ‘Simple cooking’, ‘Food sanitati n’, ‘Eating behaviors for health’, ‘Reasons for eating fruits and vegetables’, ‘Healthy snacks’) was learned from parents. The practice after nutrition education was higher in ‘Table etiquette’ (2.14), ‘Eating fruits and vegetables’ (2.07) than others compared with education experience. The most reason of non-practice on nutrition information was ‘Troublesome’. In ‘Nutrients for body’, a boy answered ‘Difficult for practice’ 20.0%, a girl answered ‘Difficult to understand’ 32.6%, showing a significant difference between the gender groups (p < 0.001). They remembered the ‘Nutrients for body’ (49.6%), ‘Food sanitation’ (44.5%) because of ‘important content’,‘Basic food preparation’ (40.6%), ‘Food culture of foreign countries’ (36.3%) because of ‘interesting content’, ‘Healthy weight loss’ (52.0%), ‘Eating behavior for health’ (44.5%) and ‘Healthy snacks’ (33.7%) because of ‘need for my health’.

      • 진료비심사의 일관성에 관한 조사 연구

        김미정,유은영 광주보건대학 2001 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

        Since the medical assurance has been executed, the debate of medical assurance inspection between the assurer and the medical agencies has been continued and especially since the inspection agency of medical assurance belongs to assurer group, the dispute of fairness, objectivity and consistency of inspection results has been constant. This study examines the reduction scale of hesotanol injection prescribed for cerebrovascular diseases requested by medical agenicies, compares and analyzes the reduction rates by month, the number of hospitalization days, medical examination areas and assurer types and is to examine the consistency of medical cost inspection. It uses the medical cost statement copies and inspection results reports of the patients who left hospital form Jan. to Dec. of 2000 and reduction analysis table as research dat and obtains the following research results. First, the comparative analysis of reduction by month and the number of hospitalization days is statistically significant and consistent reduction is not shown. Second, the comparative analysis of reduction by medical examination areas is also statistically significant and inconsistent reduction rate is shown. Third, the analysis of reduction by assurer type is not statistically significant as a result of division into medical assurance and medical protection. Consequently, the inspection of medical treatment costs by its inspection agency lacks the consistency by inspection period, the number of hospitalization days and medical areas and improvement methods of inspection system with strengthened and consistent specialty based on more objective inspection standard is required.

      • 영어 관계절 변형에 관한 연구

        김한규,최미정 聖潔大學校 人文科學硏究所 1998 人文科學論叢 Vol.3 No.-

        This paper investgates the deep structure of relative clause and related matters. Wh-clauses are categorized to interrogative sentenes and relative clauses. The interrogative sentences are divided to direct and indirect questions. Also the relative clauses can be categorized to free and bound relatives: free relatives can be classified as definite free relative clause and indefinite free relative clause based on their usage; bound relatives as restrictive and nonrestrictive relative clauses.

      • 주부의 인터넷 쇼핑의 유용성 인지가 활용도에 미치는 영향

        박미석,이유리 숙명여자대학교 2000 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.15 No.-

        This study analyzes the trend of the awareness of usefulness and usage frequency of Internet shopping and closely examines the influential factors of the trend. In addition, in this study the usage rate of Internet shopping are divided into that of search and purchase, so that the relationships of variables are easily derived through a process matrix. After all, the purpose of this methodology was to provide informatized housewives and household with fundamental data by finding a way to increase the awareness of usefulness and usage frequency of Internet shopping. The major findings are follows: (1) Those who are college-educated, married and employed, positive about information household, Internet-educated, highly capable of the Internet, and comfortable with an issue of an effluence of personal data showed high awareness of usefulness of Internet shopping. (2) Those who are young, college graduate or above, and employed showed the high usage rate of search. Those who are age 20 to 30, college graduate or above, employed, and at the early stage of family life style showed the high usage rate of purchase. In addition, those who are positive about information household, high in the tendency of innovation and the awareness of time constraints, exposed to the Internet education, high in the Internet capability, and low in a burden of the Internet bills and the effulence of personal data showed the high usage rate of search and purchase. (3) An awareness of time constraints and a concern for the effulence of personal data directly influence the usage rate of purchase and indirectly influence the usage awareness of internet shopping. And an attitude toward information household' and Internet capability directly influence the usage rate of search and purchase and indirectly influence the usage awareness of internet shopping. Therefore, according to the result of process matrix, an awareness of usefulness of Internet shopping, an attitude of information household, Internet capability are the variables that influence the usage rate of Internet shopping.

      • KCI등재

        TiO_2 광촉매 반응에 의한 지표미생물의 불활화에 미치는 철, 망간 이온과 pH의 영향

        김유미,이석헌 대한상하수도학회 2002 상하수도학회지 Vol.16 No.5

        The effect of pH and iron/manganese ion on the TiO_2 mediated photocatalytic disinfection was investigated. F-coliphage MS2, E. coli and Bacillus subtilis spore were selceted as index microorganisms. Black light and 254nm uv light were illuminated over 1g/L of P25 Ti02 suspension. With pH decreased, photocatalytic inactivation rate of MS2 was increased drastically. Adding ferrous/ferric ion didn't result in enhancement, which was proposed based on reaction scheme of photo-fenton reaction from the previous report. Manganese ion inhibited the photocatalytic inactivation of tested microorganisms.

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