An Investigation on the Life of Master Won Guk Lee, the Creator of Chung-Do-Kwan

( Seon Young Jung ),( Jun Ho Lee ),( Seung Woo Shin ),( Chun Hwan Cho ),( Seung Hyun Jang ),( Won Shin ) 경남대학교 기초과학연구소 2014 기초과학지 Vol.31 No.-

The purpose of this study is to review (or, investigate) the life of Won Guk Lee. He is the creator of Chung-Do-Kwan, which is one of the five original Taekwondo kwans. Data was gathered from advanced research, newspapers, documentaries, the Internet, magazines, and journals etc. Thus, we were able to create a sequence of events based on the research data. First, we can say that in Won Guk Lee``s career, he created Chung-Do-Kwan and brought Dangsoodo to Korea. These events have had a significant development on Taekwondo. Second, Taekwondo curriculum, which was published by Won Guk Lee, established the foundation of Taekwondo poomsae, as well as giving us the pure spirit of Korean martial arts.

Contribution of stress and coping strategies to problematic Internet use in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders

Lee, Ju-Yeon,Chung, Young-Chul,Song, Je-Heon,Lee, Yo-Han,Kim, Jae-Min,Shin, Il-Seon,Yoon, Jin-Sang,Kim, Sung-Wan Elsevier 2018 Comprehensive psychiatry Vol.87 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P><B>Introduction</B></P> <P>Internet use is already high and increasing rapidly among people with psychotic disorders, but there have been few studies on problematic Internet use (PIU) among patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. This study aimed to measure the prevalence of PIU and identify the factors associated with PIU among patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders.</P> <P><B>Methods</B></P> <P>A cross-sectional survey was performed that included 368 outpatients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders: 317 with schizophrenia, 22 with schizoaffective disorder, 9 with schizophreniform disorder, and 20 with other schizophrenia spectrum and psychotic disorders. The severity of psychotic symptoms and levels of personal and social functioning were assessed by the Clinician-rated Dimensions of Psychosis Symptom Severity (CRDPSS) scale and the Personal and Social Performance (PSP) scale, respectively. PIU was evaluated using Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT). Additionally, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Rosenberg Selfesteem Scale (RSES), and Brief Coping Orientation to Problems Experienced (COPE) Inventory were administered.</P> <P><B>Results</B></P> <P>PIU was identified in 81 (22.0%) of the 368 patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders. Subjects with PIU were significantly younger and more likely to be male. Scores on the HADS, PSS, and dysfunctional coping dimension of the Brief COPE Inventory were significantly higher, and RSES scores were significantly lower, in the PIU group. Logistic regression analysis indicated that PIU in patients was significantly associated with scores on the PSS and dysfunctional coping dimension of the Brief COPE Inventory.</P> <P><B>Conclusions</B></P> <P>Patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders and PIU were significantly more likely to have high levels of perceived stress and dysfunctional coping strategies. Patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders who also engage in PIU may benefit from interventions that help them to develop appropriate skills for coping with stress.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders showed a high prevalence (22.0%) of problematic internet use (PIU). </LI> <LI> High levels of perceived stress rather than psychopathology itself contributes to the development of PIU in stabilized patients with schizophrenia. </LI> <LI> Our results indicate that managing stress and developing coping strategies are important for the prevention of PIU among this group of patients. </LI> </UL> </P>

다공질규소 PL의 온도의존성 해석

이기원,박선화,김영유,안은준 公州大學校 基礎科學硏究所 2004 自然科學硏究 Vol.11 No.-

본 연구에서는 다공질규소의 온도를 상온에서부터 10K까지 감소시키면서 PL스펙트럼을 측정하여 PL의 온도의존성을 관찰하였다. 그 결과를 Lee가 제안한 세 가지 발광원인에 대한 에너지띠구조 모형을 도입하여 해석하였다. 그 결과 다공질규소 PL의 온도의존성은 Lee가 제안한 세 가지 발광원인이 규소화합물에 의한 발광, 계면에서의 발광, 양자구속효과에 의한 발광이라고 할 때 만족하게 설명되었다. In this research, we investigated temperature dependence of photoluminescence characteristics of porous silicon in temperature ranges from room temperature to 10K. the results, we analyzed it introduce electronic band structures suggest by Lee et al. It is about that three different luminescence origins. From results, we found that temperature dependence of porous silicon photoluminescence were explained properly when electronic band structure of three different luminescence origins is based on the chemical model and the interface region model and the quantum confinement model.

성인의 급성 설사에 대한 로페라미드 옥사이드의 효과: 위약과의 무작위 이중 맹검 비교 다시설 시험

박영태,정희진,박중원,이계희,김나영,임선희,윤병철,한동수,이오영 大韓消化器病學會 1998 大韓消化器病學會誌 Vol.31 No.5

치아종을 동반한 석회화 치성낭에 관한 증례보고 : CASE REPORT

이난영,이선숙,이창섭,이상호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2006 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.33 No.1

석회화 치성낭은 상악 전치부에 호발하는 발육성 치성낭이나 조직학적 소견이 다양하고 따라서 분류 체계도 다양하다. 악골 내에서 느리게 진행되는 무통성 종창이 일반적이며 24-30%에서 매복치 및 치아종과 연관되어 나타난다. 피복 상피에 나타나는 유령세포는 결합 조직에 노출되어 석회화 조직을 형성한다. 이 증례는 14세 여아의 상악 견치부에 발생한 치아종을 동반한 석회화 치성낭으로, 매복된 상악 좌측 견치 치관 주위로 경계가 명확한 방사선 투과성 병소와 다발성의 방사선 불투과성 석회화 물질이 혼재된 병소였다. 조직병리학적으로 중층 편평상피로 이장되어잇고 상피 내에 유령세포가 관찰되었다. 석회화된 물질은 복합 치아종의 소견을 보여 Preatorius의 조직학적 분류에 의한 석회화 치성낭 Type IB로 진단되었다. 병소의 적출 및 병소에 이환된 견치 발치를 시행하였다. 현재 염증 소견이 관찰되어 병소에 이환된 상악 좌측 제1소구치는 치수치료를 시행하였으며 환아 및 보호자가 포괄적인 교정 치료를 원하여 현재 공간 유지 장치를 장착 중이다. The calcifying odontogenic cyst(COC) predominantly affected Maxillary anterior segment and it is developmental cyst. But COC showed diverse terminology or classification, clinicopathologic features as well as its biologic behavior. COC usually presents as slowly enlarging but otherwise symptomless swelling. Association with impacted teeth and odontoma is described in 24~30%. The epithelial lining of COC(ghost cell) appears to have ability to induce the formation of dental tissues in the asjcents connective tissue wall. This case is a COC associated with a odontoma involving an impacted left maxillary canine in 14-year old female child. Radiographic examination revealed a well-demarcated radiolucent lesion partially occupied by a radiopaque mass, involving the left canine. The histologic sections showed cystic cavity lined with ameloblastic epithelium containing ghost cell masses with regular and irregular shape odontoma. The final pathologic diagnosis was calcifying odontogenic cyst with odontoma(Type IB by Preatorius). Enucleation and elimination of the included tooth were performed. Now endodontic treatment was preformed on the 1st premolar of the upper left jaw, which had a lesion. And the patient and their parents want to have the orthodontic treatment performed and would like to keep the space maintainer.

심혈관계 질환으로 관상질환 집중치료실에 입원한 환자들의 혜후 측정을 위한 APACHEⅢ점수 체계의 임상적 유용성

이공섭,이창선,최현주,홍종서,강지향,김도형,이민영,오인균,김병엽,김상억,김학찬,한승혜,이재용,지영우,안경주 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.8

Validation of the oxford classification of iga nephropathy: A Single-Center Study in Korean Adults

( Ho Young Lee ),( Sul Hee Yi ),( Mi Seon Seo ),( Jin Nam Hyun ),( Jin Seok Jeon ),( Hyunjin Noh ),( Dong Cheol Han ),( Seung Duk Hwang ),( So Young Jin ),( Soon Hyo Kwon ) 대한내과학회 2012 The Korean Journal of Internal Medicine Vol.27 No.3

Background/Aims: The recently published Oxford classification of IgA nephropathy (IgAN) proposed a split system for histological grading, based on prognostic pathological features. This new classification system must be validated in a variety of cohorts. We investigated whether these pathological features were applicable to an adult Korean population. Methods: In total, 69 adult Korean patients with IgAN were analyzed using the Oxford classification system at Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea. All cases were categorized according to Lee`s classification. Renal biopsies from all patients were scored by a pathologist who was blinded to the clinical data for pathological variables. Inclusion criteria were age greater than 18 years and at least 36 months of follow-up. We excluded cases with secondary IgAN, diabetic nephropathy combined other glomerulopathies, less than 36 months of follow-up, and those that progressed rapidly. Results: The median age of the patients was 34 years (range, 27 to 45). Mean arterial blood pressure was 97 ± 10 mmHg at the time of biopsy. The median follow-up period was 85 months (range, 60 to 114). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed significant prognostic predictions for M, E, and T lesions. A Cox proportional hazard regression analysis also revealed prognostic predictions for E and T lesions. Conclusions: Using the Oxford classification in IgAN, E, and T lesions predicted renal outcome in Korean adults after taking clinical variables into account.

한국어판 모호한 의도-적개심 설문지 개발

장형윤,이선구,김경란,이수영,박진영,김은주,강지인,이은,안석균 大韓神經精神醫學會 2009 신경정신의학 Vol.48 No.1

Objectives We studied the psychometric properties of a Korean version of the Ambiguous Intentions Hostility Questionnaire (K-AIHQ), which measures hostile social-cognitive biases for use in the research on paranoia. Methods The translation and back-translation of the AIHQ with concern for the cultural differences were done according to the standard procedure. A sample of 83 healthy volunteers completed the K-AIHQ. Results The scores of the K-AIHQ were comparable to the results of the original studies. The Paranoia Scale was correlated with the K-AIHQ, but Magical Ideation and Perceptual Aberration scales were not correlated with the K-AIHQ. The interrater reliabilities of the items in each situation were in the acceptable range. Conclusion The KAIHQ seems to be a reliable and valid test to measure the hostile social Cognitive biases of patients with paranoia.

노인 게이트볼 동호회와 Goffman의 상호작용 의례

박선영(Park, Seon-Young),임수원(Lim, Soo-Woen),이혁기(Lee, Hyuck-Gi) 한국사회체육학회 2015 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.62

The purpose of this research is to investigate ritual order and the self-image of elderly gate ball club which is based on the interaction ritual point of view suggested in depth by Goffman. The case study, was adopted to research it. 10 study participants have been selected in the “K gate ball club” who were living in D-city using the purposeful sampling which is one of the nonprobability sampling methods. Collection of research was carried out through partícipant observátion, interview and related data collection. Analysis of text have carried into effect with the collected data. Here are some of the details. First, The ritual order that appears to the elderly gate ball club can be understood as physical order, structural order and emotional order. First of all, physical order in the club is shown to the fee payment and possessing equipment. A structural order appears to order of the flag bearer, order of athletic performance by their own ability and the position in the game. Emotional order was separated by long-term resources related to former job before a retirement and mutual respect for each other. This official or implicit ritual order was being reproduced through mutual respect among the club members. Second, The complex self image of the club member reformed by this can be followed as self image of ‘learning’ : I can do it., self image of ‘the youth’ : I am still young., ‘self-reliant’ image : I am a self-reliant person., and self image of ‘independence’.

노인의 Helicobacter pylori 재균율

박주상,홍원선,이영수,이은주,명승재,정훈용,양석균,김진호,민영일 대한노인병학회 2000 Annals of geriatric medicine and research Vol.4 No.3