진행암 환자에서 Cisplatin 병용화학요법 시 Ondansetron의 오심 구토 조절 효과

조문준,윤환중,전의건,길준영,조덕연,김삼용 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1993 충남의대잡지 Vol.20 No.2

Ondansetron is a novel agent that selectively binds to the 5-hydroxytryptamine_3 receptor, and has been reported to have a prominent effect in the prevention of anti-neoplastic agent induced nausea and vomiting. Twenty solid tumor patients who were scheduled to receive cisplatin containing combination chemotherapy participated in a prospectively open-labeled study to evaluate the antiernetic efficacy and safety of ondansetron. The male to female ratio was 11 : 9 and median age was 49(16-70). The sites of primary neoplasms and number of patients were as following : head and neck 4, metastatic carcinoma of unknown primary site 3, stomach 3, osteosarcoma 2, ovary 2, esophagus 1, melanoma 1, penile 1, bladder 1, cervix 1, and extragonadal germ cell 1. Ondansetron was given as an 8mg loading dose IV before chemotherapy followed by 8mg IV every 8 hours until 24 hours after chemotherapy completion. Complete or major control(0 to 2 emetic episodes) of emesis was achieved in 17 of 20 patients(85%;complete 50%, major 35%) receiving ondansetron during the first 24hrs of chemotherapy. During the period of day 2 through clay 5 of chemotherapy, 14 of 20(75%) patients had complete or major control of emesis(complete 35%, major 35%). No severe side reactions were recorded in ondansetron treated patients, while mild to moderate headache was noted in 20% of patients. These results show that ondansetron is effective in the control of cisplatin induced nausea and emesis, and can be administered safely with minimal side effects.

보신 관광에서 감염된 수입성 Sparganosis 1예 : Intake of Thailand Snake during Trip

서환조,박명재,고경식,백영한,조유정,양현종,류경남,정형근,전정열 대한감염학회 1992 감염 Vol.24 No.1

Human sparganosois was reported more than 100 cases in Korean population. However no case reported yet in Korea as a patient was infected by sparganum from other geographical area, such as Thailand. The case we are reported here is a 38 year-old Korean male who had been suffered from mass being a small, round and soft consistance in upper portion of his right thigh. The patients stated that he had an opportunity to eat living snake in Bangkok, Thailand during trip. As therapy praziquantel (75㎎/㎏/day) was given p.o. for 14 days, but in vain to cure. Following medical treatment, surgical exicision was performed to remove a alive, soft, whitish-milky, mobile and elongated sparganum. Serlogical test by micro-ELISA for sparganum-specific antibody revealed a high serum antibody level of absorbance 0.67 (positive criterion: absorbance 0.22).

계획수술 취소율과 취소사유에 대한 분석

유시현,조성환,김천숙 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.1

Background: Cancellation of a planned surgery is a waste of time and money. Also cancelled patients experience significant psychologic and economic burdens. Object: The aim of this study is to analyze the reasons for cancellation of an elective operation and enhance the efficacy of managing the OR. Material and Method: We performed prospective study in patients who planned elective surgery under general or regional anesthesia from January 1, 2003 to March 31(the first period) and from August 1, 2003 to September 31, 2003(the second period) in the operating room of Soonchunhyang cheonan Hospital. Daily total number of planned elective surgeries, number of cancellation, and the most important reasons for cancellation were recorded. Comparison of the cancellation rate between the two period was performed. Result: The total number of planned elective surgery in first and second period was 1,655 patients and 1,186 patients respectly. The the total number of cancelled patients in first and second period was 57 patients and 42 patients respectly. Thus the mean rate of cancellation was 3.44% in the first period and 3.54% in the second period. The reasons for cancellation were as follows: refusal of operation(39%) was most common in the first period, the next were no admission(21%) and combined systemic disease(21%). But in the second period, no admission(45.3%) was most common, the next were combined systemic disease(21.4%). Conclusion: There are several ways to decrease the cancellation rate in operating room. Good rapport and sincere communication with patients is the most important ways to decrease cancellation rate in Soonchunhyang cheonan hospital.

비호지킨 림프종의 임상적 고찰

김태원,조은택,조기섭,정재용,허재봉,장영,박유환,정춘해 조선대학교 1995 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.20 No.1

A retrospective clinical and histologic study of 30 non-Hodgkin's lymphomas diagnosed at the Department of Hemato-oncology of the Chosun University from January 1989 to December 1993 is presented. Among total 30 cases whose sexes were mentioned, male were 18 and female were 12 and the ratio is 1.5:1. The peak incidence of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma was found in the third decade. The case distributions by Working formulation were summarized in table 3. The most common histopathologic type of non-Hodgkin's lymphoma was the diffuse large cell type of intermediate grade. The presenting symptoms at the time of first visit to the hospital were summarized in table 4. The most common symptoms were palpable mass. Lymph node enlargements were found in 87 %, and most frequently on cervical area(35%). The incidence of primary nodal lymphoma is more frequent than extranodal lymphoma, 1.2:1. The most common primary site of extranodal lymphoma is the gastrointestinal tract. In the laboratory findings, the data of hemoglobin and hematocrit were summarized in table 8, 9, Values of hemoglobin and hematocrit of female patients greater than those of male patients. The results of the immunophenotypings of nodal and extranodal lymphoma indicates that the B-cell lymphoma are predominant(B:T=1.4:1). The clinical stage was Ⅱ in 9 cases(30%) Ⅲ in 9 cases(30%), Ⅳ in 8 cases(26.7%), Ⅰin 4 cases(13.3%), 28 cases were treated with CHOP regimen. Among them, 17 cases(60.8%) achieved a complete remission. 5 cases had a partial response. The most frequent toxicities were toxic hepatitis.

피틴산(Phytic acid)이 비브리오(Vibrio vulnificus) 패혈증에 미치는 영향

정영호,조천휘,이선우,임치환 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2005 농업과학연구 Vol.32 No.1

Phytic acid chelates excellently the metallic ions and the positive ions, especially has high affinity with Fe^(2+) and Ca^(2+). Merits of phytic acid can be taked in easily, edibile and harmless to body, so it was investigated that phytic acid can be substituted for EDTA in this study. 1. The Intensificative effect of chelating agent and disinfective osmotic shock of Vibrio vulnificus The number of initial existent fungi measured 1.7x10^(6). The percentages of the survival fungi against the osmotic shock by distillated water were calculated at 1 minute, 3 minute and 5 minute after inoculation. The percentages of the survival fungi in Mg^(2+) were 92.5%, 91.8% and 79.8% at each time, the average percentage was 88%. Also the sudden extinction was observed around 1 minute after inoculation and the survival fungi were not observed from 3 through 5 minute in spite of repeated experimentation. 2. Influence of Vibrio vulnificus on the survival of the mice. The first mouse started to die in 180 minute after inoculation in case that the inoculating number was 2.3x10^(7) cfu/ml. All died within 4.5 hour. The average of survival time was 226 minute. The first mouse started to die in 228 minute after inoculation in case that the inoculating number was 0.8x10^(6) cfu/ml. All died within 5 hour. The average of survival time was 300 minute and the survival time was 1.3 times high. The tendencies of death in two cases were similar, but the fatal rate were largely dependent on inoculating number.

열대 지역에서 통일형 초다수성 벼 품종의 생육 및 수량성 비교

이지윤,준현,성환,손영보,송유천,한상익,박동수,권영업,이철원,이종희 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

Nd:YAG Contact Laser를 이용한 새로운 미세혈관문합술의 실험적 연구

김우경,정전은,박승하,임재호,조진환 大韓成形外科學會 1993 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.20 No.3

A comparative study was undertaken to evaluate the contact Neodymium : yttrium aluminum garnet(Nd : YAG) laser system for vascular anastomosis of small caliber blood vessels(diameter 0.5-1.2mm) in the animal model. In this study 40 femoral arteries and 40 femoral veins of Sprague-Dawley rats were anastomosed by contact laser assisted microvascular anastomosis(LAMA) utilizing 3 stay sutures which were placed 120 degrees apart and the intervals welded with contact Nd : YAG laser unit, conventionally sutured anastomosis(CSA) served as controls. The time needed for vascular anastomosis, patency rate (immediate postoperative, postoperative 2nd day, postoperative 1 week, postoperative 4 week), gross and microscopic evaluations were compared to conventional microsurgical suture technique. The results are as follows : (1)Post-operative patency rate was 82.5% for femoral artery and 75% for femoral vein by contact LAMA technique compared to 90% and 75% by CSA technique at post operative 4 weeks. (2)Less time-consumed for arterial anastomosis by 6 minutes 23 seconds and venous anastomosis by 8 minutes 55 seconds with contact LAMA technique compared to CSA technique. (3)Grossly almost complete healing had taken place by post-operative 1 week by contact LAMA technique. (4)Aneurysm formation was 5% for femoral artery and 15% for femoral vein by contact LAMA technique compared to 5% and 10% respectively by CSA technique. (5)Microscopically, re-endothelization was complete by post-operative 7th day by contact LAMA technique. There was less medial hypertrophy and hyperplasia and also less inflammatory response compared to CSA.

Tumoral calcinosis and calciphylaxis treated with subtotal parathyroidectomy and sodium thiosulphate

Cho, Hyunjeong,Yi, Yongjin,Kang, Eunjeong,Park, Seokwoo,Cho, Eun Jin,Cho, Sung Tae,Chun, Rho Won,Lee, Kyu Eun,Oh, Kook-Hwan Yeungnam University College of Medicine 2016 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.33 No.1

Tumoral calcinosis (TC) is a condition resulting from extensive calcium phosphate precipitation, primarily in the periarticular tissues around major joints. Calciphylaxis is a fatal ischemic vasculopathy mainly affecting dermal blood vessels and subcutaneous fat. This syndrome is rare and predominantly occurs in patients with end-stage renal disease. Here, we report on a rare case involving a patient with TC complicated with calciphylaxis. Our patient was a 31-year-old man undergoing hemodialysis who presented with masses on both shoulders and necrotic cutaneous ulcers, which were associated with secondary hyperparathyroidism, on his lower legs. He underwent subtotal parathyroidectomy, and sodium thiosulfate (STS) was administered for 27 weeks. Twenty months after beginning the STS treatment course, he experienced dramatic relief of his TC and calciphylaxis.

유럽 수도원 맥주에 담긴 사회·문화적 배경 분석

전춘명 ( Jeon Chun-myeong ) 한국독어독문학회 2021 獨逸文學 Vol.62 No.4

본 논문은 일반 대중적인 술로 현재 소비되고 있는 맥주의 뿌리라 할 수 있는 수도원 맥주에 대한 사회·문화적 관점에서 출발하여 수도원 맥주의 생산 및 유통 과정에 담긴 다양한 배경에 관한 논의와 분석으로 이루어진다. 우선 맥주에 대한 일반적으로 통용되고 있는 사실에 관한 기술과 함께 Ⅱ장에서는 수도원에 대한 정의를 기반으로 수도원의 특성 및 수도원 생활에 대한 분석이 진행된다. Ⅲ장은 본 논문의 주요 부분으로서 여러 사회 영역에서 나타난 수도원 맥주의 사회·문화적 기능에 대한 분석으로 이루어진다. 우선 수도원에서 맥주가 제조 생산되게 된 배경과 맥주 생산 과정에서 나타난 여러 사회적 정치적 및 종교적 배경에 대한 세부적인 논의가 이루어진다. 또한 현재 세계 여러 지역에서 판매되고 있는 대표적인 수도원 맥주인 트라피스트 맥주에 대한 설명과 이트라피스트 맥주의 사회적 의미에 관한 기술이 진행된다. 이러한 전체 논의과정에서 과거 노동 대가로 지급되는 임금의 대용으로서의 단순한 화폐 기능을 가졌던 맥주, 수도사에게는 물론이고 일반 대중들에게 영양식품으로 인정받기도 한 맥주, 중세시기 지배계층과 결탁한 경제 매개체 역할을 하였던 수도원 맥주, 이제는 여러 나라로 판매되어 수도원의 수출 품목으로서의 자리매김하고 있는 수도원 맥주의 다양한 기능 등을 살펴본다. 끝으로 Ⅳ장은 결론부로서 본 논문에서 논의된 내용 정리하고 독일 및 유럽 문화교육의 활성화를 위한 방안으로 수도원 맥주와 연관된 다각적인 연구의 필요성이 제기된다. In dieser Arbeit wird das Klosterbier vorwiegend unter Berücksichtigung von verschiedenen Hintergründen in sozialer und kultureller Hinsicht analysiert, das von germanischern Zeit an über das Mittelalter bis heute ein beliebtes alkoholisches Getränk geblieben ist. In Kapitel II werden zunächst neben einer allgemeinen Beschreibung der anerkannten Fakten zum Thema Bier die Besonderheiten des Klosters und des Klosterlebens anhand der Definition des Klosters erörtert. Als ein wesentlicher Bestandteil dieser Arbeit bemüht sich Kapitel III um die Analyse der soziokulturellen Funktionen des Klosterbiers in verschiedenen gesellschaftlichen Bereichen. Vor allem werden die Hintergründe der Bierherstellung im Kloster ausführlich untersucht, wobei die verschiedenen sozialen, politischen und religiösen Faktoren analysiert werden. Darüber hinaus wird das Trappistenbier beschrieben, das als ein repräsentives Klosterbier in verschiedenen Regionen der Welt verkauft wird. Abgesehen von einer einfachen Geldfunktion als Ersatz für Löhne, die als Gegenleistung für Arbeit gezahlt werden, wird das Klosterbier im gesamten Diskussionprozess dieser Arbeit in seiner Eigenschaft als nahrhaftes Lebensmittel betrachtet, von der Bevölkerung wie auch den Mönchen, als Absprache mit der herrschenden Klasse und als Schlüsselfaktor für die Marktwirtschaft von heute. Kapitel IV, ein abschließender Teil, fasst die in diesem Beitrag diskutierten Inhalte zusammen und beschreibt Vorschlägen zur Neubelebung der deutschen und europäischen Kuturveranstaltungen im Bereich der Germanitk.

해군사관생도가 인식하는 태권도 교육의 가치 탐색

조춘환(Cho, Chun-Hwan),정근영(Jeong, Keun-Young) 세계태권도문화학회 2021 세계태권도문화학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the perceptions of naval cadets about Taekwondo education, and based on this, to present the direction that Taekwondo education should move forward. It was found that naval cadets recognized the positive values that can be obtained through martial arts education as ‘values for group solidarity’, ‘values for mental training’, and ‘values for physical training’ In addition, it was confirmed that there was a ‘negative perception’, such as the perception that physical training or mental training was not necessarily accomplished through martial arts education, and feeling regret about the urgent education process for acquiring Dan-certificate because of the result-oriented martial arts education. Through this study, we hope that the martial arts education that places importance on the process rather than the result-oriented education will be progressed in the direction to obtain positive and practical educational outcomes for the cadets.