입제의 수면처리에 의한 주요수도해충의 동시방제

최승윤,배상희,송유한,Choi Seung Yoon,Bae Sang Hee,Song Yoo Han 한국응용곤충학회 1970 한국식물보호학회지 Vol.9 No.1

본 시험은 유기인계 살충제인 Terracur P입제 및 Lebaycid 입제와 유기염소계 살충제인 상감마입제$(\gamma-BHC 입제)$를 수면시용 하였을때 수도요해충인 이화명충, 끝 동매미충, 애멸구 및 흰둥멸구에 대한 동시방제가능성과 방제적기를 구명하고 약제간의 방제효과를 비교코저 실시하였다. 얻어진 시험결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 약제처리후 부화직후 이화명충 접종 시험에 있어서 상감마와 Terracur P는 높은 살충율을 보였으나 Lebaycid의 살충율은 낮았다. 約 $50\%$ 살충력 잔효일수에 있어서 상감마는 8-14日이었고 Terracur P는 6일간이었다. 2) 당초 계획된 방제적기에 관한 정보는 얻을 수 없었다. 즉 주어진 일간격이 좁아 유의한 차를 얻을 수 없었다. 3) 1,2화기 이화명충에 대한 방제효과는 Terracur P=상감마>Lebaycid의 순이었다. 4) Terracur P와 Lebaycid 입제의 처리는 끝동매미충의 방제효과가 좋았으나 상감마$(\gamma-BHC 입제)$의 방제효과는 기대할 수 없었다. 끝동매미충에 대한 Terracur P와 Lebaycid입제의 잔효력은 30일 이상이었다. 5) 애멸구와 흰등별구에 대한 시험은 충의 서식밀도가 낮기 때문에 약제간 방제효과를 얻을 수 없었다. 6) 공시약제중 Terracur P와 Lebaycidd입제는 이화명충과 끌동매미충의 동시방제제로서 사용할 수 있을 것 같다. This experiment was conducted to find out the simultaneous control effect of granulated insecticides on the several major rice insect pests in Korea. The granulated insecticides used were Terracur P$5\%$ (one of the phosphoric insecticides), Lebaycid $5\%$, and Sang-gamma (gamma-BHC) $6\%$. Those insecticides were broadcasted by hand on the paddy field at the ratio of 3kg. in June and 4kg. in August per 10 a, and the date of insecticidal application was based on the maximum moth occurrence of the rice stem borer in 1969. The rice insect pests tested in this study were rice stem borer (Chilo suppressalis W.), green rice leafhopper (Nephotettix bipunctatus cincticeps U.), smiller brown planthopper (Laodelphax striatellus F.), and white back planthopper (Sogotella furcifera H.). For the study of residual effectiveness of the insecticides, the rice stem borer larvae just hatched from the eggs were installed on the sheath of rice plants collected from the paddy field after insecticidal treatment, and the mortality was made at 48 hours after installation. High mortality was observed in Terracur P and Sang-gamma treatments and low mortality in Lebaycid treatment. The duration of residual effects giving about 50% mortality was about 14 days in Sang-gamma and about 6 days in Terracur P treatments. The study on the effectiveness of the insecticides to the rice stem borer in the paddy field was made by the number of dead blades and white heads of the rice plants injured by the larvae, and the number of survival larvae in the straws after crop harvest. The order of insecticidal effectiveness to the rice stem borer was Terracur P=Sang-gamm>Lebaycid. The study on the effectiveness of the insecticides to the leafhoppers and planthoppers in the paddy field was made by the population density by sweeping (5 times) at the given day intervals after treatments. Terracur P was highly effective for the control of the green rice leafhoppers and Lebaycid was moderately effective, but Sang-gamma seemed not to be effective. The effectiveness of the insecticides tested to the planthoppers was not clear, and it seemed to related with the low insect population density. Study on the determination of proper timing of insecticidal application was not also made clear, and it seemed to be short in the range of day intervals in the insecticidal application. For the study on the control effects of the rice insect pests, rice yield per 100 hills per plot was observed. There was no statistically significant difference among the treatments in rice yields, but the order of yield (Terracur P>Sang-gamma>Lebaycid>Control) was paralleled with the tends of control effects above mentioned. In a view point of simultaneous control of the rice stem borers and green rice leafhoppers by the application of granulated insecticides, Terracur P and Lebaycid were more effective than Sang-gamma which have been used.

조혈모세포이식 환자에서 침습성 진균 감염에 대한 Micafungin의 예방 효과 및 안전성

김시현,이동건,최수미,권재철,박선희,최정현,유진홍,이성은,조병식,김유진,이석,김희제,민창기,조석구,김동욱,이종욱,민우성,박종원 대한감염학회 2010 감염과 화학요법 Vol.42 No.3

Background: Micafungin, a potent inhibitor of 1,3-β-D-glucan synthase, is a novel antifungal agent of the echinocandin class. In vitro study showed that micafungin was effective against Aspergillus species as well as Candida species, but clinical data on the prophylactic efficacy against invasive fungal infections (IFIs) other than candidiasis are still lacking. Materials and Methods: We identified 60 consecutive adult hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) recipients who received at least 3 doses of micafungin during neutropenic period. Micafungin was started as an alternative in patients who were intolerant or had adverse events (AEs) to primary prophylactic antifungal agents. We retrospectively reviewed the medical records and analyzed the efficacy and safety of micafungin for prophylaxis against IFIs. Results: The patients either had autologous (n=9) or allogeneic (n=51: 1 syngeneic, 24 sibling, 26 unrelated donor) HSCT. Itraconazole oral solution (n=58) was the most frequently used first line antifungal agent for prophylaxis and was administered for median 11 days. The most frequent cause of switch to micafungin was vomiting (n=42). The duration of neutropenia and micafungin administration was median 13 and 12 days, respectively. A successful outcome was achieved in 45 (75%) patients. Empirical antifungal therapy was initiated in 13 (22%) patients. There were 2 cases (3.3%) of breakthrough fungal infections which comprised a probable invasive pulmonary aspergillosis and a possible invasive fungal sinusitis. There was no case of invasive candidiasis. A total of 53 (88%) patients experienced at least one AE regardless of causality during micafungin administration. The most frequent AEs were hypokalemia, vomiting, diarrhea, and elevated serum aspartate aminotransferase or alanine aminotransferase. Among the aforementioned AEs, only 1 case of diarrhea could be classified as a probable relation with micafungin when causality was assessed. There was no AEs that caused discontinuation of micafungin. Conclusions: Micafungin seems to be a safe and effective agent for prophylaxis of IFIs including aspergillosis as well as candidiasis in HSCT recipients. However, further large, prospective, and randomized comparative studies are warranted for aspergillosis.

놀이로 구성하는 開放敎育 內容연구

유승희 대구교육대학교 1983 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

Open education is possibleon the basis of open philosophy which recognizies; a child as a unique individual. An open environment is one that can meet the needs of children and make learning a more meaningful experience. The environment includes the integration of subject matter and children activity, and children can choose learning activity according to their interests. Open education teacher must respect chikdren and believe they are capable of assuming responsibility for their own learning. His role is that of the facilitator of learning, and he is a keen obsever of children for many of the decision regarding instruction and involvement in activities. In such an open learning priciple, "play" is a reasonable mode of learning because the child learns by inquiry and discovery in his own way, and play is a child's way of working and learning. In tis study, nine learning centers are established and contain a wide and varied assortment of materials, moreover, children of several ages are grouped together in a class. The research offers examples of play-centered learning activities in each center. The aim of the study is to make early children education a humanistic approach and to provide references for curriculum organization to articulate between kindergarten and elementary school.

8주간의 수영훈련이 호흡순환기능에 미치는 영향

유승희,김복현,심성섭,박찬호 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 1995 體育學論文集 Vol.23 No.-

In this study, ten students of department of physical education in K unversity participated in 8-week-swimming training. With the figures of respiration and circulation shown before the training and after the trainging, the conclusion came out as follows after comparison and analysis of the changes in the stability and the maximum figures. 1)The respiration of one time ventilation(TVE, ㎖) Looking info the quantity of one lime ventilation In the rest, it came out 946.47㎖, meanwhile, after the training, it fell down to 878.17㎖, which is lower by 68.39㎖ and the the percentage of decrease is 7.78%. But as for the maximum figures, in came out 3117.70㎖, while after the training, it was 3219.10㎖ and that's higher by 101.4㎖ and the percentage of increase is 3.15%. 2)The oxygen uptake(VO2, ㎖/min) In the rest, the quantity of Q2 taken into the lung was 540.83m7/min before the training, but after the trainging, it showed 405.63㎖/min, which was lower by 135.20㎖/min, and the percentage of decrease is 33.33%. But as for the maximum figures, it was 3701.60㎖/min before the training, while after the training, it was 3885.30㎖/min, which Is higher by 183.7㎖/min and the percentage of· increase is 4.73%. 3)The rate of gas exchange(R)In the rest, the rate of gas exchange showed no big difference between before (1.03) and after (1.03) the training. But in the maximum figures, it was 1.42 before the training, while it was 1.45, which was higher by 0.03 and the rate of increase is 2.07%. 4)The oxygen uptake per weight(VO2/W, ㎖/kg/min)In the rest, the quantity of O2 per weight was 8.05㎖/kg/min before the training. But after the training, it was 5.99㎖/kg/min, which was lower by 2.06㎖/kg/min, and the rate of decrease is 34.39%. But in the maximum figures, it was 53.64㎖/kg/min before the trainging, while it was 58.80㎖/kg/min, which was higher by 5.16 and the rate of increase is 8.78%. 5)Heart rate(HR, beats/min)Looking Into the heart rate in the rest, it was 74.24beats/min before the training, but after the training, it was 70.84beats/min, which was lower by 3.4beats/min and the rate of decrease is 4.79%. But in the maximum figures, before the training, it was 187.25beats/min while it came out 194.69beats/min, which was higher by 7.44beats/min and the rate increase was 3.82%. 6)O2 pluse(VO2/HR, ㎖/beats)In the rest figures came out 6.10 before the training, while after the training, it was 5.72㎖/beats which was lower by 0.38 and the rate of decrease was 6.64%. But in the maximum figures, it was 19.78㎖/beats before the training, but after the training, while after the training, it was 22.54me/beats, which was higher by 2.76 and rate of increase is 12.24%.

노인이 지각한 사회적 지지가 자존감에 미치는 영향

유양경,고성희,김귀분,정승희 성인간호학회 2004 성인간호학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Purpose: This study was done to identify the degree that perceived social support effects the self esteem of the elderly. Method: A structured questionnaire was administered to 203 elderly subjects from April 2003 to June 2003. The data were analyzed with an SPSS program for descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficients. t-test, ANOVA, and stepwise multiple regression. Result: The level of social support was moderate; family support received the highest score among sources of support. In types of support, appraisal support was the highest score and material was the lowest. The level of self esteem was also moderate. The score of social support showed a slightly high positive correlation with self esteem. In general characteristics, several variables were significantly related to self esteem. The most powerful predictor of self esteem was material support by family and the variance explained was 19.6%. A combination of material support by family, informational support by relatives, perceived economic status, perceived health status, and having a subject to depend on accounted for 39.8% of the variance in self esteem of the elderly. Conclusion: To increase the self esteem of the elderly, it is necessary to consolidate material support by family.

순자 철학의 이상 사회론

유희성 사회와 철학 연구회 2001 사회와 철학 Vol.0 No.2

예부터 지금까지 우리는 이상적인 공동체적 삶에 관한 문제에 골몰하고 있다. 어떻게 하면 사회적 혼란을 방지하여 사회의 안녕질서를 이를 수 있는가? 어떻게 하면 사회 공동체적 삶을 통해 인류의 행복을 성취할 수 있는가? 이러한 문제들은 중국 고대 철학자들. 특히 순자 철학의 출발점이면서 동시에 목표이다. 아울러 공적 영역과 시적 영역의 관계를 적절하게 조화시켜야 하는 현재 우리의 문제이기도 하다. 따라서 이 글은 순자 철학을 텍스트로 삼아 다음과 같은 논제들에 관해 토론하고자 한다. 첫째, 순자가 당시의 혼란한 시대 상황에 직면해서 꿈꾸었던 이상 사회는 어떠한 것인가? 둘째, 순자는 인간이 사회적 존재로서 공동체적 생활을 도모한다고 주장한다. 하지만 인간은 동시에 욕구 지향적인 성향을 갖는 욕망의 존재라는 양면성을 갖는데, 사회 공동체를 구성해 조화로운 사회생활을 영위하는 것이 어떻게 가능한가? 셋째, 순자는 정치·사회·도덕 질서의 원리인 예禮에 의해서 조화로운 사회생활을 영위할 수 있다고 한다. 그렇다면 사회 공동체의 원리인 예는 무엇에 근거하는가? 넷째, 예에 의한 사회 정치 질서는 사회 정의를 담보할 수 있는가? 이와 같은 토론은 우리에게 명확한 대안을 제시해 주지는 않지만, 공동체적 삶을 강조하는 모델로서 우리에게 유의미한 시사점을 줄 것이다.

女大生의 進路指導를 위한 就業意識 實態調査

劉永祥,南全姬,李相協 東國大學校 敎育問題硏究所 1988 교육문제연구 Vol.5 No.-

The modernization of industry structure is rendered to increase the woman's employment. The rate of woman's employment has been rapidly growing in Korea ever since the 1960's industrialization. The enormous number of highly educated woman has been raised while they have little took part in the social activities. It became a new problem of the society. This study, therefore, aims at analysing the female collegians employment consciousness and their career readiness situation in order to develop a program to guide the career course for the girl students of Universities in Korea. The three conceptions of questionaires were designed to investigate the famale students' employment consciousness ; That is, career consciousness, sex role and environmental factor. Such two methods as the O'Neil's Career Factor Check List, and the Spence and Helmerich's Attitudes Towards Women Scale (AWS) were used to recognize them. For a week, the rashly collected 900 girl students at Dong-Guk Univ were sampled, and then 817 responses of them were selected to analyse. χ²-test and one-way ANOVA were carried out to grasp the general characteristics over the matters. At first, the majority of female collegians (97.4%) hoped to get a job. Most of them (77.6%) put more emphasis on marriage than on work. It causes employers to consider that women graduated from the Universities are not progressive either rational. Neither do they get a job easily, nor do they deliberate future, aptitude, and major when they get to work. We can also discover the female collegians' career consciousness is influenced by the attitude toward sex role. Now that the distorted social general idea on the woman employment influences career consciousness, they are being discorded psychologically. This study shows a couple of condusions as followings ; First, no wonder most of female collegians hope to work. Bust the fixed social situation unchanged frustrates many girl students and prevents them from being employed. Secondly, they do not have the obvious and subjective career consciousness. So, they ought to be leaded to a steady and slow preparation for the employment. In order to do so, the college authorities are needed to give students the special or culture lectures in advance. Finally, every kinds of public offices, companies or constitutions have to increase the employment rates of capable women graduated and establish more public day nurseries so that they can manage both marriage and work. Moreover, the introduction to employment by the hour, the prevention of the sex distinction and labor surroundings improvement should be realized as soon as possible.

민들레 잎과 뿌리 분말을 첨가한 설기떡의 품질 특성

유경미,김세희,장정화,황인경,김경임,김성수,김영찬 한국조리과학회 2005 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.21 No.1

In order to develop a dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) with natural food applications, the effects of dandelion leaves and roots powder content on the physical, textural and sensory properties of sulggidduk were examined. Dandelion powders of leaves and roots at 0, 1, 2 and 3% were added to the dandelion sulgidduk. In the dandelion roots powder in sulgidduk, the color intensity of L values and the values and moisture content decreased however, the sensory color intensity, dandelion flavor and overall acceptability increased with increasing the dandelion powder content. The sensory overall acceptability indicated the dandelion roots powder content at 3% had the highest overall and flavor scores. As the dandelion leaves content was increased, the moisture contents, lightness, adhesiveness and cohesiveness of sulggidduk decreased, while the sensory color intensity, sensory hardness, hardness of texture properties and dandelion flavor increased. The addition at 1% of the dandelion leaves powder content with the dandelion sulggidduk and the addition at 3% of the dandelion roots powder content with the dandelion sulggidduk showed the highest overall acceptability.

『吾輩は猫である』에 나타난 漱石의 女性觀

柳相熙 全北大學校 敎育大學院 1993 敎育論叢 Vol.13 No.-

Analyzing the outlooks on women and marriage of the major characters in "Wagahaiwa Nekodearu", Soseki's outlook on women may be presumed as follows : Soseki hated chic women imitating and following recklessly Western women as well as agressive ones unyielding to men. However, in reference to his attitude toward his own wife, it is found that he treated her as a nearly equal person, notwithst-anding strict patriarchy persisted then. Also Soseki believed in free marriage for love that the parties concerned should get married of their own free will. For he thought that the personality of everyone should necessarily be respected. On the other hand, Soseki foresaw that the extreme development of human individuality would separate all the people, producing a disastrous result that no match might been made. Today he proved to be right in his foresight, at which we cannot help wondering. Soseki's display of words and deeds conteptuous and distrustful of woman is a paradoxical expression of his iedal of a women admired and pursued by himself, we think.

탄소섬유-에폭시-PGE 복합재료의 파괴 에너지

유희열,김상욱 서울市立大學校 1988 論文集 Vol.22 No.-

The fracture energy of a carbon fibre reinforced composite system has been evaluated as a function of the carbon fibre and content of PGE, a reactive additives. Work of fracture was estimated by three point bending test. Fibre debonded length and fibre pull-out length were measured with a Zeiss projection microscope. Results are as follows ; It was found that post debond friction energy provided a major contribution to the total fracture energy. The post debond friction process was show to be primarily responsible for the work of fracture of the composites. To the extent of 10 phr, PGE have been used to improve the fibre-matrix interfacial shear strength so that all of the fracture energy increased.