지역문제 해결을 위한 국내 리빙랩 사례 분석

성지은(Seong, Ji Eun),한규영(Han, Kyu Young),정서화(Jeong, Seo Hwa) 한국과학기술학회 2016 과학기술학연구 Vol.16 No.2

최근 국내에서도 사회 주체(주민, 사용자 등) 주도형 혁신모델이자 지역·현장기반형 혁신의 장으로서 리빙랩이 도입·적용되고 있다. 본 연구는 지역사회문제 해결을 위한 실험으로 ‘리빙랩’을 명시하고 추진된 북촌 리빙랩, 성대골 리빙랩, 건너유 프로젝트 3개 사례를 분석하였다. 각 사례의 지역문제, 문제해결 목표, 참여주체 및 주체별 역할, 리빙랩 추진체계, 의의를 분석하고 리빙랩의 유형·특성을 도출했으며, 향후 발전 방안을 모색하였다. 분석 결과 각 사례는 기술 활용 방식과 사용되는 기술의 특성은 차이가 있으나 과학기술·ICT와 지역문제 해결을 연계하고자 했으며 지역주민이 문제 발굴부터 기술 실험 및 확산·적용까지 리빙랩 전반에서 주도적인 역할을 수행하였다. 또한 공통적으로 중간지원조직의 역할이 리빙랩 운영에 중요한 요인으로 작용하였다. 각 사례는 서로 다른 리빙랩 유형을 보이고 있는데, 북촌 IoT 리빙랩은 정부/지자체가 리빙랩 활동기반 조성 또는 행위자 활동을 지원하고 프로젝트 형태로 운영된 반면, 성대골 에너지전환 리빙랩과 건너유 프로젝트는 시민사회 스스로 지역문제를 해결하기 위해 문제를 정의하고 기술을 탐색하는 형태로 진행되었다. Living Lab is being introduced and applied as an innovation model driven by social entities (residents, users, etc.) and as an innovation place based on local and field. This study analyzed three living lab cases of Bukchon IoT living lab, Seong-Daegol energy transition living lab, and Daejeon Geonneoyu project, which were designated as "Living Lab" to solve local problems. We analyzed the local problem, the problem solving goal, the role of each participant and the subject, the living lab promotion system, the significance in each case. In addition, the types and characteristics of living labs were elucidated and future development plans were discussed. The result is as follow. First, each case has a tendency to link science technology and ICT with local problem solving though there is a difference between the technologies used. Second, local residents played a leading role in the whole living lab process from problem identification to technical experimentation, diffusion and application. Third, the role of the intermediaries commonly played an important role in the operation of the living lab. Last but not least, each case has different types of living lab. Bukchon IoT living lab being operated as a project by the government / municipality to create a living lab activity-base or to support actors’ activities. On the other hand, the Seong-Daegol energy transition living lab and Daejeon Geonneoyu project were conducted by the civil society itself to define problems and explore technologies in order to solve local problems.

A. 高校 科學 (生物·地球科學) 및 數學科 探究學習의 評價模型 定立과 評價紙 開發

李相協,權炳奎,林在圭,孫文求,吳岱燮,楊洪準,梁承榮,姜用熙,林成圭,金正遠,金吉民,兪正在 경북대학교 과학교육연구소 1982 科學敎育硏究誌 Vol.6 No.-

Currently the evaluation of high school science and mathematics learning has been too much knowledge-centered without concerning the inquiring ability or scientific attitude. This study, therefore, was made for the purpose of establishing of evaluation model for high school science (biology and earth science) and mathematics learning and its evaluation items. In this paper, the research was done about three fields, biology, earth science and mathematics. 1. For the biology, the evaluation methods of inquiry learning were studied with the foreign references, and proper evaluation items were suggested. 2. For the earth science, after analizing 5 kinds of earth science textbook of current using in high school, essential 19 items were selected. 5 of them were tested in test group and control group, then, the results were analized. 3. For the mathematice, the teaching elements of「Set」and「Flow chart」in mathematics (Ⅰ) were selected and structured. Detailed teaching objects were established and evaluation items were introduced.

無等山 標高에 따른 季節別 昆蟲相에 關한 硏究(Ⅰ) : -春季分布相-

丁聖淑,金美蓮,金奎眞,吳貞子 全南大學校 農漁村開發硏究所 1992 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.27 No.-

無等山 標高에 따른 季節別 昆蟲相을 調査하기 위해 1991-1992年 2個年에 걸쳐 調査한 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 無等山의 봄에 分布하는 昆蟲種類는 總 10目 39科 120種이 調査되었다. 2. 標高別 調査에서는 100-500M에서 10目 37科 110種이, 500-900m에서는 9目 35科 101種이, 900-1200m에서는 5目 12科 18種이 調査되었다. 3. 표고에 따른 출현빈도가 높고 발생량이 많은 種은 100-500m 에서는 흰나비科의 줄흰나비(Artogeia napi), 배추흰나비 (Artogeia rapae), 배추흰나비 (Artogeia rapae), 네발나비科의 청띠신선나비 (kanisha canace), 애기세줄나비 (Neptis dsppho), 풍뎅이科의 검정풍뎅이 (Holotrichia kiotensis), 꿀벌科의 꿀벌(Apis melica), 뒤영벌科의 어리호박벌(Xylocopa appendiculata)로 밝혀졌고, 500-900m 사이에서는 네발나비科의 애기세줄나비(Neptis dssppho), 허리노린재科의 큰허리노린재(Molipteryz fulignosa), 집게벌레科의 노란다리민집게벌리(Euborellia pallopes), 꿀벌科의 꿀벌(Apis melifica)이었고 900-1200m에서는 부전나비科의 부전나비(Pelbejus angus), 꿀벌科의 꿀벌 Apis melifica), 길앞잡이科의 아이누길앞잡이(Cicindela gemmata)等이었다. 4. 무등산 정상인 1,000-1,200m 지대에서 봄에만 볼수있는 종으로서 호랑나비科의 이른봄애호랑나비(Luehdorfia puzilor), 흰나비과의 갈고리나비(Anthocharis scolymus) 2種이 관찰되었다. This study was carried out to investigate the insects fauna of Mt. Mudeung in spring season from 1991 to 1992. The results obtain summaries as follows. 1. The total of 120 species belongs to 39 families of 10 orders were investigated. 2. In different sea levels,10 orders 37 families 110 species at 100-500m. 9 orders 35 families 101 species at 500-900m and 5 orders 12 families 18 species at 900-1200m in sea level investigated respectively. 3. High grequency and population density of Insects by sea level were investigated : Artogeia rapae, Kanisha canace, Neotis dspho, Holotrichia kiotensis, Apis melifica and Xylocopa appendiculata in 100-500m. Plebejus angus, Apis melifica and Cicinedela gemmata in 900-1200m above sea level. 4. Both species of Luehdorfia puzilor and Anthocharis solymus were observed at 1000-1200m of Mt.Mudeung as species appeared only spring season.

무증상 현미경적 혈뇨에서의 신장 초음파검사의 역할

홍정희,김은탁,전성수,박관현,이규성,이성원,최한용,채수응,최윤호 大韓泌尿器科學會 2001 Korean Journal of Urology Vol.42 No.3

중금속 이온과 질소-황을 포함하는 포단드와의 착물형성에 관한 연구

정징운,이선하,최규성,강동현 慶南大學校 附設 基礎科學硏究所 1997 硏究論文集 Vol.10 No.-

The stability constant, enthalpy, and etropy changes of complexation of heavy metal ions (Zn²*, Cd²*) with podands containing nitrogen-sulfur donors such as tri(phenylthio-2-ethyl)amine (Podand Ⅰ), tri(benzylmercapto-2-ethyl)amine(Podand Ⅱ), and tetra(phenylthio-2-ethyl)ethylenediamine (Podand Ⅲ) have been determined by using potentiometric titration in 95% MeOH at various temperature. We observed the Podand Ⅲ ligand showed the largest protonation constant. The values of protonation constant and stability constant for Zn(Ⅱ), and Cd(Ⅱ) ions among three different ligands were increased as following order, Podand Ⅰ< Podand Ⅱ< Podand Ⅲ. In addition, thermodynamic parameters ΔH and TΔS of Zn(Ⅱ), Cd(Ⅱ) complexes have studied.

藥用資源植物에 分布하는 노린재類에 關한 調査 硏究 : 智異山一帶를 中心으로

金奎眞,丁聖淑 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1993 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.28 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate Hemipterous Insects on Medicinal Plants in Mt. Chiri from 1991 to 1992. 1. 100 Families and 269 species of Medicinal wild plants were invesregated in Mt. Chiri. Medicinal Wild plants damaged by Hemoiptera were 39 families, 73 species 2. Total of Hemipterous Insects investigated were 7 families, 30 species. They were 13 species of Pentatomidae, 8 species of Coreidae, 3 species of Reduvidae, 1 species of Cydnidae, 2 species of Urostylidae, 2 species of Lygaeidae, 1 species of Plataspidae, respectively. 3. In this study, Host plant of Carbula putoni were observed 24 species, 15 species of Riptorts clavatus, and 12 species of Sphedanolestes impressicollis. 4. Population density of Hemiptera Insects were high in Carbula putoni, Riptorts clavatus, Eysarcoris parvus, Cletus rusticus, Nezara antennata, Cletus trigonus, Nezara viridula, Glqucias subpunctatus, Acarthocoris sordidus, Homoeocenus vnipunctatus, and Coptosoma vifarium.

8년간(1992~1999) 산업안전보건연구원에 의뢰된 직업병 심의 사례 분석

강성규,김규상,김양호,최정근,안연순,진영우,최병순,양정선,김은아,채창호,최용휴,김대성,박정선,정호근 대한산업의학회 2000 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.12 No.2

Objectives : Pneumoconisis and noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) have been reported as main occupational diseases by the Special Health Examination. The Industrial Accident Compensation Insurance has reported various work-related diseases, however, these two diseases occupied almost a half of compensated cases. Therefore, it was not well known about the status of occupational diseases other than pneumoconiosis, NIHL, and cardio-cerebrovascular accident (CVA). This study was conducted to analyze claimed cases as an occupational disease, that was requested to the Korea Industrial Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA). Methods : The local office of the Korea Labor Welfare Corporation (KLWC) has asked the KOSHA for confirmation of claimed cases as an occupational disease. We analyzed 379 cases requested from KLWC, the Ministry of Labor, employers, unions and occupational health agencies from 1992 to 1999. Results : Male was 80.7 % of the requested cases. Their mean age was 42 years old and 75.5 % of them were more than 35 years old. The requested cases were increased rapidly from 25 cases in 1992 to 108 cases in 1999 and the accept rate was 50.7 %. The majority of requested cases were respiratory diseases(22.4%), cancers(18.5%), Neuropsychiatric problems(14.5%), and musculoskeletal problems(13.5%). The accept rate was high in reproductive, respiratory, musculoskeletal and digestive disorders and low in neuropsychiatric, renal and otologic problems and occupational cancers. 73.6% of them were caused by chemical agents, especially 28.5 % were by organic solvents. 67% of them were clinically confirmed at university hospitals. A half of the cases were from KyongIn area, even the request came from the whole country. Conclusions : A claim was common in workers whose age was over 35 years old and exposure history was over 10 years. The respiratory diseases and neuropsychiatric disorders were still main problems in occupational health and occupational cancers was increasing even though its accept rate was not high yet.

방울토마토중 Dichlofluanid 및 Iprodione의 생산단계별 잔류농약 경시변화

최규일,성기용,정태균,이주환,허장현,고광용,이규승 한국환경농학회 2002 한국환경농학회지 Vol.21 No.4

방울토마토의 생산단계에서의 잔류허용기준 설정과 수확후 저장기간중 경시변화 및 세척에 의한 잔류농약의 감소양상을 파악하였다. 해당약제를 안전사용기준의 기준량 및 배량을 각각 시설재배 포장에서 살포후 10일간 잔류양상을 조사하였고, 실온 및 냉장조건 하에서의 저장실험 및 세척에 따른 전류농약의 잔소량을 파악하여 생산단계부터, 출하, 저장, 소비단계까지의 잔류량을 예측할 수 있는 모델개발을 위한 자료로 이용하고자 연구를 수행하였다. Dichlofluanid와 iprodione은 포장조건에서 반감일수가 기준량 2.2, 3.3일 이었으며, 배량은 3.5, 5.4일로 나타났다. 저장조건하에서의 약제별 반감기는 포장조건보다 잔류량의 감소속도가 느린 것으로 나타나 반감일수가 증가하였고, 세척방법에 의한 잔류농약의 감소량을 조사한 결과 세제 사용시의 평균제거율은 dichlofluanid는 73.7%, iprodione은 64.3%로 나타났고, tap-water 사용시에는 dichlofluanid 73.5%, iprodione 63.5%로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 작물의 생산단계에서 구한 합리적인 희귀식을 이용하여 잔류농약의 경시변화를 파악하고, 저장 및 세척과정을 거쳐 최종 소비단계에서의 잔류농약의 수준을 평가할 수 있었다. We studied the residual patterns of two fungicides, dichlofluanid and iprodione, in cherry tomato greenhouse after applying with the recommended and double dose. Also, the degradation patterns during storage periods of up to ten days were compared between at room temperature (20℃) and at cold temperature (4℃). Removal rates of fungicides by washing with tap-water and detergent solution (0.1%, 0.2%) were measured. Half-lives of dichlofluanid and iprodione in greenhouse cherrytomato were 2.2~3.5 and 3.3~5.4 days, respectively. During the storage period, the residues were dissipated more slow. Removal rates were 62.8~80.3% by tap-water, 60.4~83.1% by 0.1% detergent solution, and 65.3~77.6% by 0.2% detergent solution. So, we can predict of terminal residues from cultivation period to marketing, storage and consuming.

혼합 치열기 어린이의 치은 섬유종증

한효정,최병재,김진,김성오,손홍규 大韓小兒齒科學會 2004 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.31 No.4

치은 섬유종증은 유리 치은과 부착 치은이 점진적으로 증식되는 비염증성 질환이다. 대부분 가족력이 있으며 영구치 맹출과 함께 발병하지만 유치 맹출 시기에, 드물게 출생 시부터 나타나기도 한다. 본 6세 여아의 경우 태어날 때부터 치은의 일부가 증식되어 있었고 가족력 및 치은 증식을 유발하는 약물을 복용한 병력은 없었다. 구강 내 검진 시 섬유성 치은 증식이 관찰되어 절제 생검을 시행하였고 그 결과 치은 섬유종증으로 진단하였다. 치은 섬유종증의 치료는 치은 절제술과 철저한 구강 위생의 관리이다. 그러나 치료 후 재발성 때문에 치료 시기에 대해서는 논란 중이다. 일반적으로 영구치가 모두 맹출 한 이후에 치료할 것을 추천하지만 조기 치료는 구강의 기능 및 환아의 심미적, 심리적인 문제점을 개선시켜 주는 장점이 있다. Gingival fibromatosis is a non-inflammatory oral disease, characterized by slowly progress enlargement of the free and attached gingiva. Gingival fibromatosis may have familial tendency. Gingival enlargement usually begins with the eruption of the permanent dentition but can also develop with the eruption of the primary dentition. In this case, a 6-year-old female had gingival enlargement at birth. There was no familial, medical and pharmacologic history of gingival overgrowth. Treatment is gingivectomy with a rigorous program of oral hygiene. Recurrence of gingival fibromatosis may well be inevitable. Therefore there is no general aggrement as to the timing of surgical intervention. Generally the best time is when all the permanent teeth have erupted. However early intervention can improve oral function and esthetic and psychologic effect.

결핵항원에 의한 결핵환자 말초혈액 단핵구의 IL-2,IL-10 및 TNF-α mRNA 발현비교

박정규,임영재,김화중,조은경,민들레,임재현,최덕례,박성규 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1999 충남의대잡지 Vol.26 No.1

The various clinical features of tuberculosis are mediated by diverse cytokines produced by various immune cells which are initially triggered by M. tuberculosis antigens. CD4+ T cells can be classified into two subsets according to the patterns of cytokines they produce; Thl cells give rise to cell-mediated immunity and are characterized by the production of IL-2 and IFN-y, whereas Th2 cells are more efficient in mediating antibody production and secrete II-4, IL-5, IL-6 and II-10, Thl cells can control Th2 cell and vice versa. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells of healthy, cured and chronic refractory tuberculosis patients were stimulated with PPD, TSP and PHA antigen, and lymphoproliferative response and expression of II-2, IL- 10, TNF-α mRNAs were measured. Lymphoproliferative responses to PPD, TSP and PHA antigen were depressed in chronic refractory case compared with others expression of IL-2 mRNA was depressed in chronic refractory case stimulated with all antigens. Expression of IL-10 and TNF-α were depressed in cured and chronic refractory cases stimulated with PPD and TSP antigens.