Lee-Isbister’s model과 Potter’s model의 比較硏究

李柄武(Lee, Byung-Moo) 인구문제연구소 1968 人口問題論集 Vol.- No.6

문재인 정부 부동산정책의 비판적 평가

이창무 ( Lee Chang-moo ) 한국행정연구원 2020 韓國行政硏究 Vol.29 No.4

문재인 정부에서 주택시장 안정을 목표로 수 십 차례 대책을 발표했음에도 수도권 아파트 매매시장은 급등추세를 피하지 못하고 있다. 정책의 주요 타깃은 서울, 특히 강남권의 재건축이라는 면에서 노무현 정부의 정책을 답습하고 있다. 주택시장 또한 노무현 정부 시기 반응했던 방식을 반복하고 있다. 한 가지 차이점은 참여정부 시기에는 서울의 가격 급등세가 수도권 전역으로 파급되는 동조화 현상이 강했지만 문재인 정부에서는 상당한 기간 동안 경기도 아파트 시장과 서울 아파트 시장이 탈동조화 현상을 보였다는 점이다. 많은 비판을 받는 문재인 정부의 주택정책에는 그 기본적인 시각에 적지 않은 문제점이 있다. 국내 주택시장의 독특한 기제인 유기적인 매매시장과 전월세시장의 관계에 대한 이해 부족, 본질적으로 모호할 수밖에 없고 원인이라기보다는 시장상황에 대한 반응으로 발생하는 투기적인 행태에 매몰된 과도한 규제, 1가구 1주택 소유주의란 구호성 목표와 다주택자의 긍정적 측면을 무시한 징벌적인 조세정책 등 여러 가지 문제점을 안고 있다. 이렇게 반복된 규제정책의 발표와 적절한 공급 확대를 만들어내는 데 실패한 결과는 대부분의 국민들이 체감하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 과거 노무현 정부 시기부터 현 문재인 정부까지의 정책 추이를 분석하는 것으로 시작하여 문재인 정부의 주택시장 상황을 종합적으로 진단하고자 한다. 이어서 1가구 1주택 소유주의에 기반한 다주택자 정책, 도심에 주택공급 위축을 초래한 정비사업 정책, 그리고 최근 논란이 되고 있는 임대차3법 정책의 실효성을 분석 및 평가함으로써 정부정책의 바람직한 방향성을 제시하고자 한다. Even though Moon Jae-in govenrment introduced dozens of policies to control the housing market, housing price in the Seoul Metropolitan Area has kept increasing rapidly. The housing policy framework of the Moon's government resembles that of Roh Moo-Hyun govenrment, which was focused on the strong regulations to restrict redevelopments in the Gangnam area and multi-house ownership. The Moon's government has shared the failures with the Roh's governemnt, too. One noticeable difference between two governments is that during the Roh’s administration period, the price surge in Seoul was spread into wider Gyunggi province promptly. while it was retained in Seoul during the first half of the Moon's. For now, Gyeonggi province is however suffering from soaring housing price following Seoul. This difference in trends provides important clues to understand the housing market conditions during the Moon's government. This study attempts to assess the housing policies of Moon Jae-In govenrment in the comparative framework with those of other governments, espeically focused on Roh Moo- hyun government. The final results indicate that unitended side effects have been stronger than the designated effects.

정책사업가로서 한국 대통령의 자질 및 전략 형태에 따른 정책의 결정 양상과 집행 결과에 대한 탐색적 고찰

이재무 ( Jae Moo Lee ) 서울대학교 한국행정연구소 2015 行政論叢 Vol.53 No.2

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between coupled logic and decision methods, which are direct factors of policy making, and political connections, qualifications such as consistency of negotiation skill, and strategies such as structuralization, graded solutions, use of symbolism, coping with conflict coalitions and situations, all of which are greatly needed by the president as the nation’s policy entrepreneur. Accordingly, President Roh Moo-hyun, President Lee Myung-bak, and President Park Geun-hye, who each led changes in policy showing policy succession types, were evaluated and analyzed. The analysis showed that the presidents were negative from the perspective of consistency in combining and accepting differing attributes. In addition, policy entrepreneur structuralization strategies focused on highlighting social interests, but such strategies as graded solutions or use of symbolism have been relatively less used. Besides, coping with conflict coalitions and saw negative behavior, and decision-making was carried out recklessly with the intent of combining political decision-making logic in a combination of different characteristics or states that do not accept the opinion. Therefore, policies determined in accordance with policy implementation both showed negative results. Based on this, this study suggested the need for such presidential efforts as communication and consultation with citizens, setting problem-shooting-oriented policy making according to continued persuasion and by leading through voluntary cooperation.

시호(Bupleuri Radix)분말이 고콜레스테롤 급여 흰쥐의 체지질구성 및 TBARS량에 미치는 영향

李俊茂,李垠,崔武永 대한본초학회 2000 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.15 No.1

Effects of powdered siho(Bupleuri Radix) on lipid composition and TBARS were investigated in rat fed high cholesterol. Plasma total cholesterol showed a tendency to increase in cholesterol group(P<.OS). However, in the cholesterol group, contents of serum total cholesterol showed no significantly different among treatments(P>.OS). Plasma HDL-cholesterol and triglyceride contents showed no significantly different among treatments(P>.OS). Liver total cholesterol showed a tendency to increase in cholesterol group, however these values showed no significantly different among all the treatments(P>.05). Liver triglyceride contents showed no significantly different among all the treatments(P>.05). Contents of plasma and liver TBARS were high (Pc.05) in control group fed high cholesterol only. however these values were lower by powdered siho(Bupleuri Radix) feeding. Glutathione peroxidasc activity showed low in control group fed high cholesterol only(P<.OS), however these values showed a tendency to increase(P<.OS) by powdered ailio(Bup1euri Radix) feeding

Isolation and Transcriptional Expression of CuZn Superoxide Dismutase from Codonopsis lanceolata

Lee,Kang,In,Jun-Gyo,Yu,Chang-Yeon,Yun,Song-Joong,Min,Byung-Hoon,Rho,Yeong-Deok,Kim,Moo-Sung,Yang,Deok-Chun 한국자원식물학회 2004 Plant Resources Vol.7 No.3

To investigate the defense mechanism against the abiotic stress, a cDNA clone encoding a CuZn superoxide dismutase (CuZnSOD) protein was isolated from a cDNA library prepared from tabroot mRNAs of Codonopsis lanceolata. The eDNA, designated ClSODCc, is 799 nucleotides long and has an open reading frame of 459 bp with a deduced amino acid sequence of 152 residues. The deduced amino acid sequence of ClSODCc matched to the previously reported CuZnSODs. Consensus amino acid residues (His-45, -47, -62, -70, -79, -119 and Asp-82) were involved in Cu-, Cu/Zn-, and Zn- binding ligands. The deduced amino acid sequence of ClSODCc showed high homologies (82%-86%) regardless of species. Expression of ClSODCc by oxidative stress was increased up to 1 h after treatment and declined gradually. Much earlier and stronger expression of ClSODCc was observed in the cold stress treatment.

국가예방접종전산등록체계 개발을 위한 민간의료 기관 하부구조 및 환경 조사연구

이무식,김은영,이건세,이석구,홍지영,김건엽,김대경,신의철,이연경,기몽서,나백주,김영택 한국모자보건학회 2003 한국모자보건학회지 Vol.7 No.2

K 대학병원 서어비스에 대한 소비자 만족도

이태섭,박종원,이무식,윤능기,이충원,서석권 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1993 계명의대학술지 Vol.12 No.3

Authors administered a questionnaire to 300 clients visited to the K University Hospital during August in 1992 to investigate the degree and related factors of consumer's satisfaction with the hospital services. Clients consisted of 82 in-patients and 158 out-patients, 52.4 percent of them was male. Four dimensions of satisfaction were assessed which were medical management, administration, environment and attitude. In-patients reported as dissatisfied with the waiting time during receipt, investigative medical procedures and pharmacy (64.7%), lack of conveniency facilities for patients and their guardians(48.8%) and provision of conveniency facilities in the ward(42.4%), unsanitary state of out- and in-hospital(41.5%). Out-patients reported dissatisfaction with the course of medical management and the time needed(70.3%), the waiting time during receipt, investigative medical procedures and pharmacy(68.3%), lack of conveniency facilities for patients and guardians(42.4%). But both in-patients and out-patients were satisfied with medical equipments, doctor's diagnosis reliability and medical effects, technician's attitude more than 50%. Canonical correlation analysis was done to find related sociodemographic factors to the four dimensions of satisfaction. Of the four canonical functions, the first was only statistically significant in in-patients. Its eigen value was 0.56 and its canonical correlation coefficient was 0.60. Satisfaction with environment and medical management was selected as important concept in dependent variables. Standardized canonical function of environment and medical management were 0.76 and 0.35 respectively. It was related with woman with high educational attainment and increasing number of hospital visits. In out-patients, the first, second and third function were statistically significant and their eigen values were 0.18, 0.4, 0.08 respectively which were small compared to those of in-patients. Their canonical correlation coefficient were 0.40, 0.35, 0.28 respectively. Low degree of environment but high degree of medical management satisfaction was noted in the first function which was related with old age, woman and professional occupation. Low degree of satisfaction with administration(second function) was related with city resident, non-professional occupation and young age. High degree of medical management but low degree of administration satisfaction(third function) was related with surgical visitor, man and non-professional occupation. The direction of hospital managerial strategies could be planned and general characteristics of dissatisfactory clients might be suggested with these results.

거동 가능한 정읍지역 노인층에서 영양 지표의 정상분포

이은주,심선진,김정호,이무송,이영수 대한노인병학회 2002 대한노인병학회지 Vol.6 No.1

한국인 심부전증 환자 심근에서의 인형 거대 세포 바이러스 감염

이명용,이무용,김영권,한성식,최성준,김효수,이영우,서정돈 단국대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.33 No.-

Objectives: In order to evaluated the prevalence and the site of infection of cytomegalovirus in terminally failing heart, cytomegaloviral DNA was detected in the explanted hearts of transplantation recipients. Methods: DNA extractions were performed from explanted failing hearts(N=22) and normal hearts(N=5) and polymerase cain reactions(PCRs) were done for detection of late gene sequence coding pp150 glycoprotein. The products were confirmed by electrophoresis on the 1% agarose gel. n order to improve the detectability of cytomegaloviral genome, nested PCRs were executed with the primers designed for the original 607 bp products. In situ PCRs also were done with the samples which were confirmed as positive for CMV viral genome by nested PCRs. Results: All patients had IgG anti-cytomegalovirus antibody and did not have IgM anti-cytomegalovirus antibody. Cytomegaloviral genomes in myocardium were detected by polymerase chain reaction. The 607bp products by PCRs were found in both explanted failing heart(3 cases/22. 13.5%) and normal hearts( 1 case/5, 20.0%). In nested PCRs, 186bp products were found in both failing hearts(LV 4/22, LA 3/2, RV 4/22, RA 0/17) and normal hearts(LV 2/5, LA 1/4, RV 2/5, RA 2/5). These was no significant change in positivity of cytomegaloviral DNA genome between failing and normal hearts. Total positivity of cytomegaloviral genome in explanted hearts was 44.4% according to the nested PCR results. The positivity of cytomegaloviral DNA by n situ PCR was 33.3%(4/12), and the site of positive reaction was the nuclei of the myocardial cells. Conclusion: Cytomegalovirus was rarely observed in explanted hearts of terminal heart failure and nested PCR could enhance the sensitivity of cytomegaloviral genome detection. The result of the in situ PCR showed the site of the cytomegaloviral infection was nuclei of the myocardial cells. Cytomegalovirus, however, might have no direct causal relationship in the development of terminal heart failure.

진행성 비호지킨 림프종 환자에서 ICE 구제 요법에 의한 조혈모세포 가동화 후 자가 말초혈액 조혈모세포이식

이제중,이병환,김여경,변정래,이일권,박무림,정익주,김형준 대한조혈모세포이식학회 2003 대한조혈모세포이식학회지 Vol.8 No.1

연구배경: 비호지킨 림프종에서 자가 말초혈액 조혈모세포이식술이 폭넓게 이용됨으로 인해서, 높은 치료효과뿐만 아니라 조혈모세포의 가동화 효율이 높은 구제 요법이 요구되었다. 방법: 본 연구에서는 진행성 비호지킨 림프종에서 ICE 요법을 이용하여 조혈모세포를 가동화시킨 후 자가 말초혈액 조혈모세포이식이 시행하였던 환자를 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결과: 대상 환자의 중앙 연령은 38세(범위, 16~61)였으며, ICE 요법은 환자당 4주기(범위, 1~6주기)가 투여되었고, 투여 간격은 중앙값이 24일(범위, 16~36일)이었다. 고위험도 관해군을 제외한 13예의 환자 중 완전반응은 7예(53.8%), 부분반응은 4예(30.8%), 진행성질환은 2예(15.4%)를 보였다. 치료에 따른 3~4등급의 혈액학적 독성은 중성구감소증이 13예(81.3%), 혈소판감소증이 7예(42.8%)에서 관찰되었다. 조혈모세포 채집은 ICE 요법 후 중앙값이 12일(범위, 6~20일)에 시행되었고, 각 ICE 요법당 채집한 단핵구치는 중앙값이 5.75× 10^(8)/체중, CD34^(+) 세포는 중앙값이 1.25× 10^(6)/체중, CFU-GM치는 중앙값이 1.19× 10^(5)/체중이었다. 조혈모세포이식은 11예에서 시행되었고, 중앙 추적기간 401일에 평가한 2년 전체생존율은 70.1±14.7%, 1년 및 2년 무사건생존율은 각각 60.7±15.4%와 32.3±17.1%를 보였다. 결론: ICE 요법은 재발성/불응성 비호지킨 림프종 환자에서 높은 치료 반응률과 만족할 만한 조혈모세포 가동화를 보여 주었지만, 치료에 대한 순응도가 낮아서 투여 간격이 연장되는 문제점을 안고 있어서, 우리나라 환자의 실정에 적합한 구제요법에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. Background: Due to the extensive application of high-dose chemotherapy with autologous peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT), a salvage chemotherapeutic regimen with high response rate as well as effective capacity of PBSC mobilization is needed in non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL). Methods: We analyzed the applicability of ICE (ifosphamide, carboplatin, and etoposide) regimen in NHL patients who underewent autologous PBSCT. Results: The median age was 38 years (range, 16~61 years), the patients received median 4 cycles (range, 1~6 cycles) of ICE regimen, and the median interval between each chemotherapeutic cycle was 24 days (range, 16~36 days). There were 7 (53.8%) complete responses, 4 (30.8%) partial responses, and 2 (15.4%) progressive diseases after ICE regimen. Toxicity included grade 3/4 neutropenia and throm bocytopenia in 13 (81.3%) and 7 (42.8%) patients, respectively. PBSC collection began on median day 12 (range, 6~20 days) after ICE therapy. The median number of mononuclear cells, CD34+ cells, and CFU-GM was 5.75× 10^(8)/kg, 1.25× 10^(6)/kg, and 1.19× 10^(5)/kg, respectively. With a median follow- up of 401 days, the patients who underwent autologous PBSCT had overall survival with 70.1±14.7% at 2 year and event free survival with 60.7±15.4% and 32.3±17.1% at 1 year and 2 years, respectively. Conclusion: ICE chemotherapy is an effective cytoreduction and mobilization regimen in patients with NHL, but profound myelosuppression with delayed recovery might pose difficulties in applying for Korean patients. Further evaluation for appropriate salvage regimens in Korean patients should be needed.