21세기 지식기반 사업을 벤처디자인 전문회사 창업시뮬레이션 연구 : Centering around the Case of the Establishment of a Venture Enterprise, KDI(Kim, Kyung-Hun Design Institute) 벤처기업 KDI(김경훈디자인연구소) 창업 사례를 중심으로

김경훈 한국비쥬얼디자인학회 1999 한국디자인포럼 Vol.4 No.-

In the 21st century knowledge-and-information-oriented age, individual diversity is emphasized, and information acquisition and consumption levels are heightened. This trend of the times refuses to accept the mass production system centering around the competition in price. In consequence, inevitably does come the age of value created in which quality goods are produced by the multikind and small quantitiy production system. Design along with information and communication as 21st century knowledge-based business is gaining ground as a main factor national competitiveness is dependent upon in this age. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to analyze the process and realities of the establishment of a firm specialized in venture design, both one of knowledge-based business and one factor which decides whether in the knowledge-and-information-oriented age, the millennium, our country will gain ground as one of the leading countries in the world or it will set in the west just like the twilight of the 20th century, and try to pave the way to promote the establishment of design venture required by this age. In a knowledge-based economic society, working methods are more important than working hours, and technical knowledge is more important than general knowledge. Desire for self-achievement is to be stronger than unilateral sense of loyalty to an organization. For the country in which there are many men of great originality who can enhance value added through incessant self-improvement, self-development and self -reformation can secure competitiveness among nations in the upcoming century.

자연휴양림 이용자 요구사항 및 만족

서경석 ( Kyung Seok Seo ),윤성훈 ( Sung Hun Yoon ),김갑열 ( Gab Youl Kim ) 한국감정평가학회 2011 감정평가학논집 Vol.10 No.2

The research was studied about measure how each element affect to recreational forest visitors. And I can provide the useful information for the strategic decision-making to make value-up through characterization and differentiation of recreational forest. Those who use recreational forest were studied. Survey area was divided into five regions; Kyung-gi province, Kang-won province, Chung-chong province, Kyung-sang province and Jeon-ra province. And then national and local governments, individuals were classified as operating principals. Empirical analysis were analyzed by applying the Kano model. The questionnaire was analyzed by statistical methods; for data processing, along with a test of reliability in the measuring tools, frequency analysis. Human services and nature management components of recreational forest were classified as one-dimensional quality. Most users are more concerned about these elements. Recreational forest visitors are more concerned about quality associated with software components rather than hardware components. Recreational forest visitors with high interests and a high level of satisfaction about recreational forest has more concerned about the quality.

건축물의 LCC Database 구축에 관한 연구

전찬민,우경헌,김중현,김경업,박태근 목원대학교 건축도시연구센터 2003 建築·都市環境硏究 Vol.11 No.-

The importance of LCC analysis has been enlarged. Also, it would be necessary to computerize LCC analysis for accurate and logical analysis of LCC. In other papers, they showed LCC analysis model but the study of database development which could be applied in LCC analysis have been undeveloped. This study showing the development of common database for the LCC analysis computerization inquires into cost breakdown structure by previous researches. Also, it makes cost breakdown structure for deriving LCC cost item. As a result, the standard of LCC analysis computerization by developing LCC DB of cost breakdown structure would be shown.

‘임상간호연구’ 학술지 게재논문(1995-2008년)의 연구동향 분석

최명애,정재심,임경춘,김주현,김금순,권정순,김성재,김경희,곽찬영,박광옥,이경은,김을순,이경숙 병원간호사회 2010 임상간호연구 Vol.16 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the research trend of 341 studies published in Journal of Korean Clinical Nursing Research from 1995 to 2008. Methods: This study was conducted from May to November, 2009. The tool for analysis developed through literature reviews and discussions of researchers consisted of 7 categories such as characteristics of researchers, research designs, subjects, data collection methods, ethical consideration, nursing interventions, and dependent variables. Data were analyzed by frequency and percentage. Results: The mean number of author per study was 4.7, and clinical nurses were the most frequent as the first author (79.7%) and as a corresponding author (67.1%). Quantitative study was 97.6% and nonexperimental study was 51.7%. The most frequently used research designs were quasi-experimental study (73.9%) among experimental studies and survey study (79.1%) among nonexperimental studies. Patients were the most frequent subjects for studies (55.8%). 46.1% of studies gathered data with questionnaire, 57.7% of studies had consent from patients, and 44.3% of studies used nursing skills for nursing interventions, and 60.0% of studies used clinical end points for dependent variables. Conclusion: The research trend of clinical nursing studies shows that clinical nurses mostly perform quasi-experimental researches to solve patients' problem and frequently use nursing skills for nursing intervention and explore the effect of nursing interventions on clinical end points.

양악전돌증 환자에서 하악 6전치 후방 이동 시 치료 방법에 따른 하악 경조직과 연조직의 변화: 하악 전방분절골절단술과 발치 교정 치료

김영주,김경아,유용재,유경선,유정민,오주영,김수정,김성훈,이백수,Kim, Young-Joo,Kim, Kyung-A,Yu, Yong-Jae,Ryu, Kyung-Sun,Ryu, Jeong-Min,Ohe, Joo-Young,Kim, Su-Jung,Kim, Seoung-Hun,Lee, Baek-Soo 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2012 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.34 No.4

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of anterior segmental osteotomy (ASO) in bimaxillary protrusion (BP) patients by comparison between the mandibular soft and hard tissue changes from orthodontic treatment and ASO. Methods: All 44 patients were diagnosed with BP in Kyung-Hee Medical Center. Orthodontic treatment with teeth extractions were underwent by 23 patients (Group A) and 21 patients underwent ASO (Group B). Mandibular soft and hard tissue changes were measured and evaluated, which were based on the vertical and horizontal reference line in lateral cephalometric radiographs. Statistical significance between the changes and correlation between each measurement were analyzed. Results: The amount of B point movement was lesser than that of the lower incisal tip (LIT) retraction, and LIT was tilted lingually in group A. The posterior movement discrepancy between LIT and B point was insignificant, and the inclination of lower incisor was not changed in group B. The soft tissues, including the lower lip, showed a posterior movement and reduction in the depth of mento-labial groove. According to the correlation analysis, the movement of the lower incisor was significantly related to the movement of the lower lip in group A, and the movement of the lower incisor was significantly related to that of the movement of lower lip, B point and Pog in group B. Conclusion: The orthodontic treatment in BP patients results in posterior tilting movement of the lower incisor, but ASO results in the bodily movement of the lower incisor. Consequently, ASO is more effective in BP cases because it ensures the controlled movement of the lower incisors.

북한의 대미 핵전략과 대안적 접근

이헌경 동아대학교 동아시아연구원 2005 동아시아 : 비교와 전망 Vol.4 No.-

본 논문은 북한의 대미 핵전략을 전반적으로 살펴보고 대안적 접근을 모색하는 데 있다. 이를 위해 북한의 핵개발 의도와 체제보장, 경제지원·협력 확보 등을 위한 전략에 대해 살펴보고, 북한의 핵전력을 핵개발 실태와 핵능력 분석을 통해 알아보고 있다. 그리고 핵포기와 체제보장 및 보상의 맞교환 전략, 협박과 군사적 위협, 핵실험 모호성 등의 북한의 핵게임 전략을 파악하고, 핵포기후 체제보장과 보상 등 북핵문제 해결을 위한 대안적 접근을 제시하고 있다. 북한은 한반도의 비핵화는 김일성의 유훈이며, 목표라 주장하고 한다. 그러나 북한은 핵개발을 체제수호,군사적 수단,협상 카드 등으로 활용하고자 한다. 그리고 북한은 미국과의 협상을 통해 심각한 식량난 및 경제난을 해소하고 이를 통해 국가생존 및 사회주의 체제를 존속시키겠다는 전략을 가지고 있다. 즉, ‘협상·실리전략’을 극대화해 목표를 달성하겠다는 것이다. 북한은 미국의 선 핵포기 입장이 확고한 만큼 북한은 이를 충분히 감안해야 한다. 그런데도 북한이 핵무기 추가제조, 핵실험, 핵물질 밀매와 같은 행위의 가능성을 위협의 수단으로 삼는다면 어떠한 결과도 얻지 못한 채 불신의 골만 더 깊어 질 것이다. 대안으로 북한은 핵을 포기하고 더 많은 것을 얻을 수 있는 방향으로 나아가야 한다. 북한이 핵을 포기하면 미국으로부터 불가침을 보장받고 이는 다시 6자회담 참가국으로부터 재보장될 수 있을 것이다. 또한 미국과 국제사회로부터 대규모 지원 및 경제적 혜택을 얻을 수 있고, 이를 통해 경제를 회생시킬 수 있을 것이다. 경제회생은 궁극적으로 체제를 안정시키는 데 기여할 것이다. 그런데도 북한이 핵개발을 가속화시킨다면 대북 압박이 가속화될 것이다. 따라서 북한의 전략은 모든 핵프로그램을 포기하고 실리를 최대한 챙기는 방향으로 나아가야 할 것이다. This paper is intended as an investigation of North Korea's nuclear strategy toward the US on the whole and groping for alternative approaches. For this, it is to consider strategies for North Korea's intention of nuclear development, regime guarantee, and acquiring economic assistance and cooperation, and to demonstrate its nuclear strength in terms of analyzing nuclear development realities and nuclear capability. It is also to focus on comprehending such a North Korea's nuclear game strategy as an exchange strategy of ‘nuclear abandonment and regime guarantee - compensation', menace and military threat, and an equivocal attitude in nuclear test, and to present alternative approaches for North Korea's nuclear solution. North Korea insists that denuclearization of Korean Peninsula is the instructions of Kim Il Sung and its goal. North Korea is, however, intended to make use of nuclear development in regime protection, military means, and negotiation card. In addition, it has strategies for maintaining national survival and socialist regime. That is, it is intended to reach the goal by means of maximizing its negotiation and profit strategy. North Korea should consider American firm position of first nuclear abandonment. In spite of that, if North Korea takes possible actions of additional nuclear production, nuclear test, nuclear materials smuggling as threat means, it can not get anything, and mistrust between US and DPRK will be deepened. As an alternative, it is suggested North Korea advances to give up its all nuclear program and get lots of profits. Provided the North gives up nuclear program, nonaggression from the US will be guaranteed and this will be done again by the six-party nations. Furthermore, North Korea can acquire massive assistance and economic benefit from an international society, and recover its domestic economy throughout them. The recovery of its economy will ultimately contribute on regime stability. Not with standing, if North Korea accelerates nuclear development, it will be under the pressure of the US. Thus, its strategy should go forward to obtain the maximum of profit with all nuclear abandonment.

금호강 유역의 환경특성이 하천수질에 미치는 영향

박경훈 한국지리정보학회 2003 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.6 No.4

최근 물환경에 관련된 광범위한 문제들을 해결하기 위한 대안으로 유역관리의 관심이 증대되고 있는 시점에서, 본 연구는 금호강 유역을 모니터링하기 위한 환경정보의 구축과 소유역 단위의 환경특성이 하천 수질에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 소유역 단위의 환경특성을 분석하기 위한 GIS 데이터베이스는 축척 1:25,000의 지형도, 정밀토양도, 토지이용도, 10m 해상도의 DEM, 도로망도, 수계망도, Landsat TM 영상에서 산출된 식생지수(NDVI), 강우량, 그리고 RUSLE 모형에 의한 토양유실량으로 구성되었다. 소유역 단위의 환경특성과 하천 수질간의 상호관련성을 분석한 결과에 따르면, 유역의 도시화 또는 산업화에 관련된 주거?상업지역, 공업지역, 도로지역에 관련된 변수들은 BOD, COD, SS, T-N, T-P의 수질자료와 음(-)의 상관성을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다. 이와 는 달리, 자연환경상태와 관련된 산림피복과 식생상태 변수들은 수질자료와 양(+)의 상관성을 가지는 것으로 분석되었다. 그러나, 농업적 토지이용과 농약 및 비료사용량, 토양유실량은 수질자료와 유의한 상관성을 가지지 않는 것으로 나타났다. There has recently been an increasing interest of the watershed management as a solution to a wide range of problems related water environment, therefore this study attempted to construct the environment information system to monitor the Geumho River watershed, and to evaluate the impacts of the watershed characteristics on stream water quality. A detailed GIS database to analyze the environmental characteristics at the subwatershed units, including 1:25,000 scale topographical maps, detailed soil maps, land use, 10m-resolution DEMs, roads, streams, vegetation index(NDVI) calculated from Landsat TM imagery, rainfall, and soil loss using RUSLE, is compiled for the study area. The set of variables representing watershed urbanization or industrialization, residential and commercial landuse, industrial landuse, and road area have significantly negative(-) relationship with water quality variables(BOD, COD, SS, T-N, T-P). On the other hand, watershed indicators related to natural environmental conditions, forest cover and vegetation index(NDVI) in each subwatershed were significantly positive(+) relationship with water quality. Three other variables, agricultural landuse, amount of fertilizer and pesticides, and potential soil loss, were not significant in explaining the correlations between watershed environment and stream water quality.

조직간 관계에서 환경 협력 정책형성에 관한 연구 : 구로-광명 환경빅딜을 중심으로

고경훈 한국정책학회 2004 韓國政策學會報 Vol.13 No.1

본 연구는 서울시 구로구와 경기도 광명시 사이에서 전개된 자원회수 시설 교환과 관련된 사례를 중심으로, 환경빅딜에 이르기까지 정책형성 과정과 환경협상의 구조적 조건을 탐색하고자 하였다. 구체적으로 환경빅딜 정책의제 형성을 둘러싼 역동적 과정을 대상으로 조직간 관계에서 협력적 문제해결을 위한 조건을 모색하였으며, 나아가 “정책의 창” 이론을 중심으로 협상이 이루어지기 위한 전제인 “협상의 창”과 관련된 조건을 규명하고자 하였다. 이 연구를 통해 정책의 창에서 언급하고 있는 문제의 흐름, 대안, 정책기업가, 정치적 흐름의 존재가 정책형성을 유도하였다면, 협상과 관련해서는 정책갈등, 해결책, 중재자, 상호의존적 구조가 협상을 이끌어내게 하는 조건임을 파악할 수 있었다.

공간지각 능력수준에 따른 활성화 뇌 영역의 차이 : fMRI 연구 An fMRI study

손진훈,김연희,이경화,박세훈 한국뇌학회 2001 한국뇌학회지 Vol.1 No.2

본 연구는 공간지각 능력이 높거나 낮은 사람들이 공간지각 과제를 수행하는 동안 활성화되는 뇌 영역을 확인하기 위해 수행하였다. 428명의 대학생을 대상으로 집단심리실험을 수행하여, fMRI 연구를 위한 실험참여자로 30명의 오른손잡이 여대생을 선정하였다. fMRI 실험을 위한 패러다임은 block디자인으로, 한 block 내에 공간지각과제 세 문항이 포함되어 있는 네 block으로 구성되었다. fMRI imaging은 1.5T Siemens Vision Scanner로 수집되었으며, single-shot EPI 기법으로(TR/TE: 3840/40ms, flip angle: 90, FOV: 220, 64×64 matrix) 이미지를 스캔하였다. 자료분석은 SPM-99 소프트웨어를 사용하였다. 감산(subtraction)분석결과, 공간지각 능력이 우수한 집단은 양측 대상회(bilateral cingulate gyri)와 우측 상두정엽(right superior parietal lobe)에서 뇌 활성화가 더 많이 나타났고, 우측 시상(right thalamus)과 좌측 측-후두엽(left temporooccipital)은 공간지각능력이 떨어지는 집단에서 더 많이 활성화되었다. 이는 공간지각능력의 차이가 뇌의 활성화에 기인한다는 것을 나타낸다. The purpose of study was to identify brain areas that become activated while subjects performing visuospatial tasks(VST) with different performance levels. 428 college students were evaluated for VST, then 30 females were selected for fMRI study. Subjects were selected through psychometric test and were right-handed with no history of brain injury. The fMRI paradigm was designed to have 4 blocks of each task and each block has 3 items. Imaging was performed on a 1.5T Siemens Vision Scanner. Single-shot EPI fMRI scans(TR/TE 3840/40ms, flip angle 90, FOV 220, 64x64 matrix) were acquired. Imaging data were motion-corrected, coregistered, normalized, and then analyzed using SPM-99. There was greater activation in the bilateral cingulate gyri and the right superior parietal lobe for better VST performance group, whereas the right thalamus and left temporooccipital area for poor VST performance group.

Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome (PMWS)에 이환된 자돈에 대해 Porcine circovirus 2 Rep 유전자 검출에 관한 연구

이용훈,김지영,楚佳奇,서상희,장경수,김명철,박창식,전무형 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2007 논문집 Vol. No.10

Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) is a new emerging disease in swine herds world wide, and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is known as a major cause of PMWS. In this study, the prevalence of PCV2 Rep gene was examined for the serum, nasal swabs and feces collected from 30 heads of piglets affected with PMWS and 10 heads of normal healthy piglets using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The diagnostic efficiency of the PCR was evaluated for different types of samples. Rep gene of the isolate (PCV2 S1) was then sequenced. In the group of PMWS-affected piglets, the prevalence of PCR-positive were 70.0% in sera, 33.3% in nasal swabs and 0% in feces. In the normal healthy group, the PCR-positive rates of sera, nasal swabs and feces were 30%, 20% and 0%, respectively. Seven piglets (17.5%) out of 40 showed the simultaneously positive results in both of sera and nasal swabs. The nucleotide sequence homology of Rep gene of PCV2 S1 as compared with the reference strain of PCV2 (GenBank accesson no.AF027217) was 99.3%.