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7차 통신사 필담집의 시화적 성격 -『任處士筆語』를 통하여-
허경진,초가남 동국대학교 한국문학연구소 2009 한국문학연구 Vol.0 No.37
朝鮮通信使의 日本 使行은 1607년 回答 兼 刷還使로 처음 시작되어, 1811년까지 모두 12차례가 있었다. 그 가운데 1682년 7차 壬戌使行은 兩國 交流의 안정기에 이루어졌으며, 兩國 문학 교류에 전환의 계기가 되었다. 이때에 많은 필담을 남겼으며 『任處士筆語』는 바로 그 중에 하나이다. 『任處士筆語』는 日本 文人 任處士가 기록한 필담이다. 7차 통신사 교류 때 만들어진 일본 측의 12개 필담 중의 하나이며, 다른 필담보다 특이한 점이 있다. 淺草文庫에 소장되어 있는 이 필담은 『淺草文庫書目解題』에 실려 있는 42종 필담 가운데 하나로써 연구할 가치가 있다. 『任處士筆語』는 시만 적혀있는 창수집이 아니고, 활동만 기록했던 일기도 아니며, 시, 시평, 시론, 시화, 시담 등 시를 둘러싼 여러 이야기와 활동을 기록한 시화이다. 이런 시화적 성격을 가지는 필담은 이전의 6차 통신사 교류 중에 발견되지 않았다. 7차 통신사 필담 중에도 매우 특이한 것이다. 에도시대에 시화의 번성은 통신사 교류까지 영향을 미친다. 또한 이 필담을 통해서 7차 통신사 교류의 구체적인 양상을 볼 수 있다. 일본 측에는 館伴使가 아닌 문인들도 통신사를 찾아와 교유를 청하였다. 조선에서 삼사가 아닌 좀 낮은 신분의 자제군관이나 심지어 삼사를 시봉하는 소동들도 교류에 참여하였다. 上層 인사보다 中下層 인사 간의 교유가 더 활발해졌다. 中下層 문사들이 교유할 때에 나라의 사명, 신분의식의 속박에서 벗어나 비교적 자유롭게 교유할 수 있기 때문에 상대적으로 진정한 문인간의 교류를 이룰 수 있었다. From the first trip in 1607, missionary trips to Japan by had held 12times until 1811. Among the trips, the 7th travel was held in a stable period in diplomacy. During this period, many books of conversation by writing were recorded. 『Im Chusa's Record of Conversation by Writing(任處士筆語)』 was also written at that time. 『Im Chusa's Record of Conversation by Writing(任處士筆語)』, one of 12 Japanese books of conversation in the 7th trip, was written by Japanese Confucian, Im Chusa and belongs to Asakusabunko(淺草文庫) which keeps 42 conversations in 『The Bibliographical Notes of Book Names in Asakusabunko(淺草文庫書目解題)』. It is worth being studied since this book shows a special characteristic. 『Im Chusa's Record of Conversation by Writing』 is a book of poetical talks which is writtened about poem, comments of poem, poetics and so on. It's neither a collection of poems nor a diary. Just like this book of conversation with poetical talks's character is not found in the last 6 Tongsinsa Interchange. It is also a special book in 7th Tongsinsa records of conversation. By looking over 『Im Chusa's Record of Conversation by Writing』 closely. we can understanding the aspects and meaning of interchange between the tongsinsa and Japanese intellectuals. The interaction by people in the intermediary class was more active than that by people in a high rank. It is because they could meet each other more freely. As a result, they could have more intimate relationships.
Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome (PMWS)에 이환된 자돈에 대해 Porcine circovirus 2 Rep 유전자 검출에 관한 연구
이용훈,김지영,楚佳奇,서상희,장경수,김명철,박창식,전무형 충남대학교 형질전환복제돼지연구센터 2007 논문집 Vol. No.10
Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) is a new emerging disease in swine herds world wide, and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is known as a major cause of PMWS. In this study, the prevalence of PCV2 Rep gene was examined for the serum, nasal swabs and feces collected from 30 heads of piglets affected with PMWS and 10 heads of normal healthy piglets using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The diagnostic efficiency of the PCR was evaluated for different types of samples. Rep gene of the isolate (PCV2 S1) was then sequenced. In the group of PMWS-affected piglets, the prevalence of PCR-positive were 70.0% in sera, 33.3% in nasal swabs and 0% in feces. In the normal healthy group, the PCR-positive rates of sera, nasal swabs and feces were 30%, 20% and 0%, respectively. Seven piglets (17.5%) out of 40 showed the simultaneously positive results in both of sera and nasal swabs. The nucleotide sequence homology of Rep gene of PCV2 S1 as compared with the reference strain of PCV2 (GenBank accesson no.AF027217) was 99.3%.
Postweaning Multisystemic Wasting Syndrome (PMWS)에 이환된 자돈에 대해 Porcine circovirus 2 Rep 유전자 검출에 관한 연구
이용훈,김지영,楚佳奇,서상희,장경수,김명철,박창식,전무형 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2004 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-
Postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) is a new emerging disease in swine herds world wide, and porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) is known as a major cause of PMWS. In this study, the prevalence of PCV2 Rep gene was examined for the serum, nasal swabs and feces collected from 30 heads of piglets affected with PMWS and 10 heads of normal healthy piglets using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The diagnostic efficiency of the PCR was evaluated for different types of samples. Rep gene of the isolate (PCV2 S1) was then sequenced. In the group of PMWS-affected piglets, the prevalence of PCR-positive were 70.0% in sera, 33.3% in nasal swabs and 0% in feces. In the normal healthy group, the PCR-positive rates of sera, nasal swabs and feces were 30%, 20% and 0%, respectively. Seven piglets (17.5%) out of 40 showed the simultaneously positive results in both of sera and nasal swabs. The nucleotide sequence homology of Rep gene of PCV2 S1 as compared with the reference strain of PCV2 (GenBank accesson no.AF027217) was 99.3%.
소모성 질환에 이환된 이유자돈에 대해 Porcine cytomegalovirus DNA Polymerase 유전자 검출과 분석
김지언,김지영,楚佳奇,채미경,장경수,김명철,박창식,전무형 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2004 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.12 No.-
Porcine cytomegalovirus (PCMV) causes piglet deaths, runting, inclusion body rhinitis, respiratory and reproductive disorders in swine herd, resulting in the significant economic losses in the swine industry. Recently, in the field of pig-to-human xenotransplantation, PCMV has been indicated as a potential xenogeneic pathogen with the risk for infection transmitted from the xenograft donor to the recipient. In this study, PCMV DNA polymerase gene was detected in the sera and nasal swabs from 30 heads of the weaned piglets affected with various wasting diseases and 10 heads of normal healthy piglets using polymerase chain reaction (PCR), and the diagnostic efficacy of PCR was evaluated. The prevalence of the PCR-positive by specimens from the diseased piglets were 83.3% in sera and 33.3% in nasal swabs. In the normal healthy group, the PCR-positive rates of sera and nasal swabs were 40% and 30%, respectively. Ten piglets (25.0%) out of 40 showed the simultaneously positive results in both of sera and nasal swabs. According to this result, it was found that the serum specimen was the most appropriate sample for detection of PCMV by PCR. The nucleotide sequence homology of DNA polymerase gene of PCMV KS1 as compared with the reference strain of PCMV (GenBank accesson no.AF027217) was 99.0%.
이여주 ( Yeo Joo Lee ),초가기 ( Jia Qi Chu ),이서용 ( Seo Yong Lee ),김수미 ( Su Mi Kim ),이광녕 ( Kwang Nyeong Lee ),고영준 ( Young Joon Ko ),이향심 ( Hyang Sim Lee ),조인수 ( In Soo Cho ),남석현 ( Seok Hyun Nam ),박종현 ( Jong H 한국가축위생학회 2011 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.34 No.2
Foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is one of the most infectious diseases affecting cloven-hoofed animals including cattle, sheep, goats, and pigs. Seven serotypes of foot-and-mouth disease virus with multiple subtypes within each serotype have been identified until now. In particular, it has been demonstrated that the outbreak of the serotype Asia1 reported from China, Mongolia and North Korea since 2005 is mostly classified into genetic group V. Though it has been recommended that Asia1 Shamir strain can be used as a high priority vaccine by World References Laboratory for FMD, the complete nucleotide sequences of the strain has not yet been determined. In this study, to be prepared for Asia1 type viruses that may be brought into Korea, the complete genome sequence of this vaccine strain Asia1 Shamir including its 5` and 3` non-coding region was identified.
이여주 ( Yeo Joo Lee ),초가기 ( Jia Qi Chu ),이서용 ( Seo Yong Lee ),김수미 ( Su Mi Kim ),이광녕 ( Kwang Nyeong Lee ),고영준 ( Young Joon Ko ),이향심 ( Hyang Sim Lee ),조인수 ( In Soo Cho ),남석현 ( Seok Hyun Nam ),박종현 ( Jong H 한국가축위생학회 2011 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.34 No.2
Asia1/Shamir that has been recommended by World Reference Laboratory for foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) is used as a vaccine strain, and is being prepared in many countries including Korea. Although it is assumed that vaccine strain Asia1/Shamir has a wide antigenicity, sufficient molecular biological analysis has not been accomplished yet. Complete genome sequence analysis showed that the region with the most severe variations was 1D region of structural protein-coding sequence; particularly amino acid 141~157 residues in 1D region RGD sites for binding to susceptible cells. In addition, five amino acids in 1D region were identified as characteristic sites that are different from other known Asia1 viruses. Asia1/Shamir strain was shown to be genetically similar to group VI that had occurred in the Middle East, but showed low level of genetic similarity to the group V viruses that had occurred in the Southeast Asia and China. It is considered that, if these viruses, group I and II including group V are introduced into Korea, care would be paid in case of inoculating the vaccine strain Shamir available in Korea.
서울지역 설사환자로 부터 분리된 Shigella flexneri의 성상과 유전적 특성
승현정,김무상,오영희,최병현,채희선,초가기,전무형,Seung, Hyun-Jung,Kim, Moo-Sang,Oh, Young-Hee,Choi, Byung-Hyun,Chae, Hee-Sun,Chu, Jiaqi,Jun, Moo-Hyung 대한수의학회 2006 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.46 No.4
The shigellae are common etiological agents of bacillary dysentery in humans and primates. During four years from 2002 to 2005, 22 strains of Shigella spp. were isolated from the diarrheic patients in Seoul region. All of them were identified as S. flexneri by biochemical tests and serotyping. The prevalence of serotypes were variable by year, but the major serotypes were 2a and 3a. In an antimicrobial susceptibility test, all of the isolates were resistant to streptomycin and tetracycline, and susceptible to amikacin, kanamycin, cefoxitin, and gentamicin. All of the isolates showed the multi-resistant patterns over 3 drugs. By analysis of the plasmid profile the isolates were classified into 7 groups (P1~P7). Serotypes 2a and 2b were distributed to P1, P2, P3, and P4. Serotype 3a was differentiated to P5 and serotype 3b, to P6 and serotype 4a, to P7. PCR results showed that all isolates were positive for two virulence genes, ipaH and ial, but none of the strains had stx gene. The set1A and set1B genes were detected from 12 isolates (54.5%) that belonged to serotype 2a and 2b. The sen gene was detected from 19 isolates (86.4%). The 22 isolates showed 12 to 17 DNA fragments in the sizes ranging from 20.5 kb to 1135 kb, resulting in 13 patterns by the PFGE with Not I digestion. The PFGE patterns of the isolates showed the close relation with the serotypes, but no relations with year of isolation and antimicrobial resistance.