A Genealogical Approach to the Incoterms Rules and Revised Incoterms 2010

Jae‐,Hwan Chung,Bong‐,Soo Lee 한국무역학회 2013 Journal of Korea trade Vol.17 No.2

Incoterms have provided a set of rules that the global trade community can use for the interpretation of shipping terms. Always viewed from the perspective of the seller’s delivery obligation, Incoterms focus on the responsibility for the risk of loss or damage to the goods sold, division of transportation and customs‐related costs between the seller and buyer, and the obligation to execute certain functional activities related to the movement of the goods. The ICC has consistently attempted to update Incoterms in a way that keeps pace with the evolution of business practices. The ICC recently published the new listing of terms, which hints at some of the significant changes ahead in the new publication. It is not certain how the Incoterms 2010 have been used in practice, so it is difficult to find out related problems. Therefore, those who are unwilling to use Incoterms 2010 are free to choose Incoterms 2000 or other trade terms. However, this kind of practice can cause a conflict because of differences in the interpretation of trade terms in international trade. It would be desirable to use Incoterms 2010 based on the revised Incoterms 2000. It is still unclear how predominantly Incoterms 2010 will be used in international trade. Of course, it is necessary to keep updating trade terms based on a deeper analysis on the matters associated with the Incoterms rules, and maintain an understanding of contemporary changes. In this context, this thesis aimed to investigate the historical background of the Incoterms rules and find out how t

최일수 문학비평 연구 : 1950년대 비평담론의 장을 중심으로

정학재 한국언어문화학회 ( 구 한양어문학회 ) 2002 한국언어문화 Vol.22 No.-

Chung Hak jae. 2002. A study on Choi il-soo's literary criticism. The purpose o this paper is to clarify that Choi Il-Soo's criticisms sere the search for the literature of the Korean nation. The research method in this paper is Pierre Bourdieu's fields and symbolic struggles. I classified Choi's criticisms into three aspects ; (1) aspect of the literary generation (2) aspect of the attitude to the culture tradition (3) aspect of the attitude to the national literature. (1) About the literary generation, Choi used discourse strategy of inclusion and difference, distinct from other critics' strategy of exclusion and enhancement (2) About the culture tradition, Choi surpassed the strategy of concealment by the tradition negationists and abstract and ideal discourse by the tradition accessionist. His discourse included form and substance. (3) About the national literature, Chung Tae-Yong and Choi's discourses are superior to others. Because they re-defined the nationality through the historical view. (4) Choi's discourses about the national literature were continued to the concern about the third world's literature. (5) Choi's discourses about the national realism were on the basis of the confidence in the progress of history and he had the intenion to the methods of creation. finally, we could understand tat Choi's literary criticisms were superior to others'in the field of 1950's literary criticism about the aspect in the tradition and national literature and it could be more clear when compared with other critical subjects.

아시아 12개국의 응급의학 실태에 대한 연구 조사

정제명,왕순주,안무업,박재형,유기철,박준석,강재구,제프리 아놀드 대한응급의학회 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.4

Background : To assess the current level of development of emergency medicine (EM) systems in Asia. Method : Survey of EM professionals from 12 Asian countries during a 90-day period from August to November 1998. 12 EM professionals from 12 Asian countries completed the survey. All participants were physicians. 7 participants (58%) gave presentations at an international EM conference during the study period. Respondents completed a 103 question questionnaire about the status of EM specialty, academic, patient care, information and management systems and the factors influencing the future of EM in their countries. Results : 92% of respondents stated that their countries have hospital-based emergency departments (ED). More than 80% of respondents reported that their countries have EMS systems and ED systems for trauma care and patient transfer. More than 70% stated that their countries have national EM organizations, EM research, national EMS activation phone numbers, ED systems for pediatric emergency care, emergency physician (EP) training in ACLS and ATLS and peer review. More than 60% reported official recognition of EM as an independent specialty status, ED triage systems and systems for customer service. More than 50% reported EM residency training programs, EM journals and EP ability to perform rapid sequence intubation (RSI). 50% reported EP ability to perform thrombolysis for acute MI and 33% reported EP ultrasonography. 92% felt that a lack of funding posed a moderate or great obstacle to the future development of EM in their countries. Conclusions : Many essential systems of EM now exist throughout Asia. In the systems of administration and emergency medical information in many countries, there are some parts to be developed further.

Metallurgical Process for Total Recovery of All Constituent Metals from Copper Anode Slimes: A Review of Established Technologies and Current Progress

Jae‑chun Lee,Kurniawan Kurniawan,Kyeong Woo Chung,Sookyung Kim 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.7

Copper anode slimes, the by-product of the copper electrorefining process, have been the subject of extensive investigationfor recovering precious metals viz., Au, Ag, Pt and Pd, in addition to being the main source of rare/energy-critical elementssuch as Se and Te. There have been various approaches aiming at the development of extraction processes involving thermaland aqueous approaches and their combination. In this paper, the literature relating to the treatments of copper anode slimeis compiled to present the underlying concept for the total recovery of all valuable metals from anode slimes. The industrialand proposed scenarios gathered from various sources show that the basis of applying different streams essentially dependson the concentration of copper and selenium in the slimes. Copper anode slime processing has a history of being in a developmentperiod, though at times showing overlaps. The discussion of each metallurgical process is basically explained bythermodynamic analysis using suitable software as well as fundamentals of the chemistry. Recent progress is highlightedand compared to the established technologies with regard to environmental impact and economic consideration/feasibility. This discussion is followed by the construction of a conceptual flowsheet on the progress currently made. It is expected thatfurther work regarding metal recovery from copper anode slimes would objectively shorten the number of stages for thepretreatment as well as metal separation from leach solutions.

Zielke 장치를 이용한 불안정성 척추 분절의 내고정술

정재윤,정재훈 全南大醫大 1987 전남의대학술지 Vol.24 No.3

Theoretical Background of Interaction and Online Discussion in the Web-Based Learning Environment

Chung, Jae-Sam 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2001 East west education Vol.18 No.-

The purpose of this study was to review literature, theories, and models on interaction, online discussion, and e-learning in the web-based learning environment. Literature reviews suggested ten factors: the attitude toward computer-mediated communication, the attitude toward writing, intrinsic/extrinsic motivation, previous knowledge on the subject, the relevance of the discussion topic, the interaction with instructors, physical environment, psychological environment, support. These factors can be categorized into 3 groups such as learner-related factors, design-related factors, and environment-related factors. Based on this study, the following recommendations were offered: alleviate anxieties on writing, assign students to the discussion group according to the previous knowledge on the topic, implement motivational strategies, assign grades for adequate portion, offer discussion topic which learners consider relevant to them, interact with learners actively, facilitate learners to interact with peer learners. Implications this inquiry into interaction and online discussion for online learning and instruction were also discussed.

Note-Taking as a Self-Regulated Learning Strategy and Cognitive Style : Impact on Immediate and Delayed Learner's Academic Performance

Chung, Jae-Sam,Ki, Hye-Hee 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2004 East west education Vol.21 No.-

This research was to investigate the impact of cognitive style and self- regulated learning strategy such as note-taking methods on learners' students' academicper formance. Statistical analysis result showed that both cognitive style and note-taking methods did not have a significant effect on an immediate test.However, there is a significant main effect of cognitive style on a delayed test. Field-dependent students significantly outperformed field-independent students on the delayed test. Also, the main effect of note-taking methods on the delayed test was significant. Students who took notes in a matrix scored higher on the delayed test than did students who took notes in a free format.

A STUDY ON THE RISK PROTECTION OF THE MOLD TRANSFORMER

Chung,Young-Ki,Jung,Jong-Wook,Kim,Jae-Chul,Kwak,Hee-Ro,Lee,Su-Kyung 한국화재소방학회 1997 한국화재소방학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.1997 No.-

This paper investigates and analyzes the installation and failure status of mold transformer being used in domestic subways and describes the extinguishing process by time through the combustion test of winding part of mold transformer. Condition of installed mold transformers and classes of fire were surveyed and the mold transformer was burned in a horizontal heating furnace. It was confirmed that the mold transformer is self extinguishing and nonflammability. According to this results, the suitable standard of fire protection for the mold transformer was demanded after review of domestic and abroad law. It is expected that the cost of fire protection equipment can be reduced by using the status and combustion test result of mold transformer.

식육중 테트라사이클린계 항생물질 잔류조사

박재명 ( Jae Myoung Park ),최해연 ( Hae Yean Choi ),이은정 ( Eun Jeong Lee ),조우영 ( Woo Young Cho ),조부제 ( Boo Je Cho ),정운선 ( Un Sun Chung ) 한국가축위생학회 1997 韓國家畜衛生學會誌 Vol.20 No.2

In an effort to improve the quality of meat and to monitor farms, residual tetracyclines in local beef and pork produced in the province of North Chung-cheong were determined by a EEC 4-plate, Charm Ⅱ and HPLC, respectively. The results were summarized as follows; 1. Of the 547 samples, 4 beef and 13 pork samples were judged to be positive by EEC 4 -plate method. 2. Detection rates of tetracyclines by type 1(+ + - -) and type 2(+ + + or + + ± -) micro-bial growth inhibition in EEC 4-plate method were 100% and 71%, respectively. 3. Of 17 positive samples, 6 were positive for tetracyclines, 4 were positive for tetracyclines and sulfonamides, 1 was positive for sulfonamides, and 2 were positive for others by Charm Ⅱ test. 4. The best eluents were 0.01M methanolic oxalic acid, and the ideal temperature for stable concentration was 40℃ as optimal HPLC analytical conditions for the detection of tetracy-clines. 5. Of the 10 positive samples for tetracyclines by Charm Ⅱ test, tetracyclines were confirmed in 2 beef and 6 pork samples, using HPLC, at levels ranging from 3.64~4.22 ppm and 0.2~1.20 ppm, respectively.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.