노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

예술로 승화된 프랑스 Lyon 견직물에 관한 역사적 고찰 : 19C까지를 중심으로

신혜경 성신여자대학교 산업미술연구소 1997 産業美術硏究 Vol.13 No.-

Silk is one of the oldest known textile fibers and, according to Chinese tradition, was used as long ago as the 2th century BC. It has been preciously used not only in life and industry but also in artistic fabic creation on account on its light, smooth, polish, and soft property in all ages and countries from the beginning. But nowadays the silk industry has been reduced tremendously beacause of the advent of synthethic fibers such as Nylon and Polyester, which are stronger than silk and lower in price. In spite of its decline, silk still maintains its high value in sevral countries. It is the Lyonnaise silk that has been famous for the highest aesthetic design in the world long the ago. The Lyonnaise success suggests an important thing to us. We have a task to re-construct our depressed silk industry. Therefore we must let this a good lesson to us. We should leam how the Lyonnaises have prospered their silk industry. As everyone knows, it is ancient China that discovered it and put it to practical use for the first time. China successfully guarded the secret until AD 300, when it was penetrated and spread abroad through the trade. Silk became a valuable commodity in the Greco-Roman world. Until AD 550 all silk woven in Europe was derived from Asian sources. About that time, some Byzantians stole mulberry seeds and silkworm eggs in China, and brought them to the West. Thus the Chinese and Persian silk monopolies ended. With the spread of Islam, the silkworm came to Sicily and Spain. By the 12th and 13th centuries Italy had become the silk center of the West, but by the 16th century France was challenging Italy's leadership. Francis I (1515-47) realized that the economy of his kingdom suffered with the import of so many Spanish, Italian, and Flemish fabrics. In 1536 he renewed his efforts to make Lyons a silk weaving center. This time Lyons was more receptive, and many old looms were improved. We can see the fabric patterns of plant such as wild thistles and pomegranates in the Lyonnaise works. By the 17th century as the silk industy had declined in Italy, French realized that they should deepen the artistic matter at once. Since then Lyons became to occupy a predominent place and to create a lot of fantasic designs and various vogues. The images enlarged bigger than the real flowers had cubic effects with many shadowed shapes. And also the silk looms established in the Lyons area at that time are still famous today for the unique beauty of their weaving. Claud Dagnon improved the Italyan looms(the a la grand tire) and let them produce silk with many figures on it. By the 18th century the Lyonnaise silk showed artistic activities vigourously. The master Philippe de la Salle's 'Chinoiseries' were in vogue even in the Royal Court. The Dagnon(1605), Garon(1720), Falcon(1722), Bouchon(1725) and Vaucanson(1745) had been improved since the 'tireur de lacs' , so that productivity was risen by steps. Under the rule of Louis X V, the fabric images with pretty and fine dessin were able to contend with paintings. Charles Dutillieu(1718-1780) and Joubert de I'Hiberderie(1715-1770) were famous fabric desiners in those days. By the 19th century, a 'mass production' of patterned fabrics had been possible. The jacquard loom lessened the drawer's labour. Thin and transparent silk fabics were popular among the consumers of the courts. Besides grenadine, organzine, crepe and canvas etc. Were produced successfully, and the combination with various materials could bring enough fantasies. Since then the Lyonnaise has maintained and improved gradually their own unique process of sericulture, filature, twining and weaving. Silk industy of the present day needs most excellent design. In our country silk industry is falling down and losing hope. But if we model after a history of the Lyonnaise even now, we can expect to regenerate silk industry. We must hasten design education, technical development, management and marketing on the finest silk fabric.

여대생의 체위, 식습관 및 영양실태 조사

신혜란,박영미 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1987 家政大論集 Vol.6 No.-

본 연구에서는 효성여대 3, 4학년 학생 96명을 대상으로 여대생들의 바람직한 건강관리와 영양지도를 위해서 이들의 체위와 식습관 영양소 섭취상태를 조사하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. (1) 본 조사 대상자들의 체위는 신장 160∼162㎝가 전체의 24%로 가장 많았고 154∼156㎝가 20%, 158∼160㎝가 17%의 분포를 보였고 평균치는 158.2㎝로 나타났다. 체중은 47.5∼50㎏이 24%, 50∼52.5㎏이 17%, 45∼47.5, 52.5∼55㎏이 15%의 분포를 보였고 평균치는 49.7㎏으로 나타났다. Skinfold Thickness는 16∼18㎜24%, 10∼12㎜, 12∼14㎜가 15%, 18∼20㎜는 11%의 분포를 나타났고 이들의 평균치는 17.1㎜였다. (2) 식습관 평균점수는 10점 만점에서 4.44였고 식습관을 다시 5등급으로 분류 했을 때 다소 불량으로 판단되는 2등급에 속하였다. (3) 영양소 섭취상태는 열량 1431.1㎉, 단백질 55.1gm, 철 14.7㎎으로서 권장량에 비해 부족상태이고 칼슘, 아스코르빈산, 티아민, 리보플라빈, 나이아신은 각각 559.5㎎, 52.7㎎, 1.1㎎, 1.2㎎, 16.6㎎으로서 권장량과 거의 일치하므로서 모두 양호한 편이다. 총 열량 구성에 있어서 당질 단백질 지방이 차지하는 비율을 보면 단백질은 55gm로 15.4%를 차지하고 지방은 30.8gm로 19.5%를 차지하고 당질은 총 열량중 65%를 차지하는 것으로 나타났다. For the purpose of implementing health and nutrition education for college women, we investigatednutritional status of college women related to health status, food habit and nutrient intake. The survey was conducted for ten days, from November 20 to 30, 1986. The subjects of this survey were 96 students of Hyosung women's University. The results of health status, food habit and nutrient intake of college womens were as follows; 1. Average height, weight and skinfoldthinckness were height(158.2cm) weight(49.7kg) skinfold-thickness(17.1mm). 2. Average nutrient intake of college women junior sinior per day. Calorie intake was 1431kcal. This was composed of carbohydrate(65%), protein 55.1gm(15.4%), and fat 30.8gm(19.5%) other nutrients such as calcium(559.5gm) iron(147mg), vitamin A(5104.9I.U.) and Thiamin(1.1mg) Riboflavin(1.2mg) Niacin(16.6mg) ascorbicacid(52.7mg).

갑상선기능저하증 이환견에 대한 치료 증례

김혜원,이선희,임수정,박형진,김태신,송은식,송근호 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2009 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.16 No.1

A 10-year-old, male, poodle dog was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University because of continuous cough and cardiomegaly. Weight gain, lethargy, unwillingness to exercise and decreased activity was revealed on history. Obesty and alopecia was also observed on physical examination. Hypercholesterolemia and increased ALP was revealed on blood exam. So, evaluation of thyroid gland function was performed and cTSH concentration was increased. tT4 and fT4 concentrations was decreased. Results of a history, physical examination, blood exam, and thyroid gland fuction test support a diagnosis of hypothyroidism. Initial therapy with sodium levothyroxine was indicated. On 32 days after treatment of hypothyroidism, clinical signs was relieved and cTSH concentration was decreased, tT4 and fT4 concenctrations was increased.

韓國人에서 HumFIBRA/FGA와 D21S11 遺傳座의 對立遺傳子 頻度와 遺傳的 變異의 分析

김윤신,황적준,이혜린,구태완,한길로,김성민,이혜승 大韓法醫學會 1998 대한법의학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Allele-and genotype frequencies of the two short tandem repeat (STR) loci, HumFGA and D21S11, were determined in Korean population(n=196). DNA typing was accomplished by applying fluorescence-labeled PCR products and a differently labeled sequenced allelic ladders, followed by automated analysis using ABI 377 automatic sequencer and GeneScan 2.02 software. Prior to typing, allelic ladder of each locus was constructed with a combination of all alleles occuring from the population sample. A total of 15 alleles and 48 genotypes with the heterozygosity of 0.854 for HumFGA, and 12 alleles and 33 genotypes with the heterozygosity of 0.787 for D21S11 are observed in a population of 196 genetically unrelated individuals. No deviations from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were observed(p=0.753 for HumFGA, p=0.262 for D21S11). The data presented here (power of discrimination and average power of exclusion) show that both STR Loci, HumFGA and D21S11, are very informative for individualization from criminal evidences, and are also useful for parentage testing.

한국어 의미 분석을 위한 구문 관계에서 의미 관계로의 규칙 기반 사상 기법

강신재,박정혜 대구대학교 정보통신연구소 2003 情報通信硏究 Vol.1 No.2

본 논문은 한국어정보처리 과정에서 구문 관계를 의미역으로 사상시키기 위한 규칙을 효과적으로 구축하는 방법을 제시하고 있다. 의미역의 결정은 의미 분석의 핵심 작업 중 하나이며 자연어처리에서 해결해야 하는 매우 중요한 문제 중 하나이다. 일반적인 언어학 지식과 경험만 가지고 의미역 결정 규칙을 기술하는 것은 작업자의 주관에 따라 결과가 많이 달라질 수 있으며, 또 미처 생각지 못한 부분들도 있을 수 있기 때문에 규칙의 적용률이 많이 떨어질 수 있다. 하지만 본 논문에서 제시하는 방법은 대량의 원시 말뭉치를 분석하여 실제언어의 다양한 사용례를 반영하며, 또 다수의 인어학자들이 심도 있게 구축하고 있는 세종전자사전의 격틀 정보도 함께 고려하기 때문에 보다 객관적이고 효율적인 방법이라 할 수 있다. 의미역을 보다 정확하게 결정하기 위해 구문관계, 의미부류, 형태소 정보, 이중주어의 위치정보 등의 자질 정보를 사용하였으며. 특히 의미부류의 사용으로 인해 규칙의 적용률이 향상되는 효과를 가져올 수 있었다. This paper presents an efficient construction method of determination rules of thematic roles from syntactic relations in Korean language processing. This process is one of the main core of semantic analysis and an important issue to be solved in natural language processing. It is problematic to describe rules for determining thematic roles by only using general linguistic knowledge and experience, since the final result may be different according to the subjective views of researchers, and it is impossible to construct rules to cover all cases. However, our method is objective and efficient by considering large corpora and case frames in the Sejong Electronic Lexicon of Korean. To determine thematic roles more correctly, our system uses syntactic relations, semantic classes, morpheme information, position of double subject. Especially by using semantic classes, we can increase the applicability of the rules.

쑥 및 인삼 급여가 한국재래산양육에 있어서 지방산 조성 및 TBA가에 미치는 효과

한규호,유신아,김민준,조혜연,이치호 건국대학교 동물자원연구센터 1998 動物資源硏究誌 Vol.19 No.-

본 연구는 쑥, 인삼 및 쑥과 인삼 병용첨가가 흑염소육 중의 지질, 지방산 조성 및 TBA가에 어떤 영향을 미치는지를 알아보기 위하여 실시하였다. 그 결과 쑥, 인삼 및 쑥과 인삼 병용첨가 사육시 총지질을 유의하게(p<0.01) 저하시키는 작용이 있었으며 흑염소육의 지방산 조성을 크게 변화시켜 linoleic acid 함량을 낮추면서, palmitic acid 함량을 증가시켰다. 또한, 흑염소육의 TBA가를 유의하게(p<0.05) 낮추는 것을 볼 때 흑염소육에 다량 함유된 불포화 지방산의 산패를 억제하는 것으로 사료되었다. 이들 결과는 흑염소육의 노린내를 제거해 육질을 개선시키는 필요한 기초자료가 될 것으로 기대된다. This study was performed to investigate the effects of mugwort and ginseng on the fatty acid composition and TBA value of meats in Korean Native Goat. A Total of 12 Korean Native Goats were equally into four groups; Control, Mugwort(4%), Ginseng(1%), Mugwort & Ginseng(4%+1%) groups were supplemented to the basal diet for 40days. These Korean Native Goats with the liveweight of average 9.9kg were slaughtered to obtain samples from loin. Meat samples stored at -20℃ for 7days were analyzed quantitatively to obtain the changes of fatty acid composition and TBA value in total lipid. The results obtained were summarized as follows : 1. Total lipid contents were significantly(P<0.01) low in Ginseng and Mugwort & Ginseng groups, compared with the Control group. 2. Composition of fatty acid in total lipid of loin were categorized with 6 different fatty acids. Palmitic acid content from loin was highest among saturated fatty acid followed by stearic acid and myristic acid, and oleic acid content was highest among unsaturated fatty acids followed by linoleic acid and palmitoleic acid. Palmitic acid levels decreased remarkably in Mugwort, Ginseng and Mugwort & Ginseng groups, compared with the Control. Linoleic acid levels also decreased in Mugwort, Ginseng and Mugwort & Ginseng groups. The ratio of the compositions of unsaturated and saturated fatty acids in total lipids increased remakably in Mugwort, Gineng and Mugwort & Ginseng groups compared with the Control group. 3. TBARS(thiobabituric acid related substance) of mugwort, ginseng or mugwort & ginseng supplementation to the diet decreased significantly(p<0.05) in loin. These results indicate that mugwort or ginseng supplementation in Korean Native Goat may be effective, to increase the stability of meat or decrease total lipid and unsaturated fatty acids.

발달장애인의 건강 관련 국내 연구동향 및 향후 연구과제 고찰

이숙향,안혜신,정정은,김건화 이화여자대학교 특수교육연구소 2021 특수교육 Vol.20 No.2

연구목적: 장애인의 건강은 삶의 질의 주요 지표이자 기본적인 권리로서 더욱 강조되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 발달장애인의 건강 관련 국내 연구의 동향을 살펴보고 이를 바탕으로 향후 연구과제를 모색하고자 한다. 연구방법: 이를 위해 2000년 이후 국내에서 발표된 발달장애인의 건강 관련 논문 총 52편을 선정하여 연구주제 및 관련 세부 변인에 대해 심층 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과: 연구주제에 따른 분석 결과 관련 연구는 크게 건강 관련 실태 및 관련 요인 간 관계, 건강 관련 쟁점 및 지원 방안, 건강 관련 프로그램 및 중재 효과로 나누어졌다. 각 연구 주제에 따른 세부 변인별 분석 결과 국내 발달장애 연구는 2014년에 가장 많은 연구가 이루어졌고, 실험연구가 가장 큰 비중을 차지하였으며 장애인당사자를 대상으로 한 연구가 가장 많은 것으로 나타났다. 한편 건강 관련 중재 프로그램의 특성 및 효과를 분석한 결과 대부분의 중재가 신체운동 프로그램에 편중되어 있어 전반적인 건강교육에 대한 연구가 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 이와 같은 결과를 토대로 1) 연구주제의 다양화와 건강교육 및 중재 연구의 활성화, 2) 지속적인 건강관리 및 지원을 위한 연구대상의 확대, 3) 연구결과의 심층적 이해를 위한 연구방법의 다양화, 4) 다각적 중재 효과 검증을 위한 종속변인의 다양화 측면에서 발달장애인 건강 관련 향후 연구과제에 대한 논의 및 제언이 제시되었다. Purpose: The health of people with disabilities has been emphasized as a major indicator of the quality of life and a basic human right. The purpose of this study is to review research trends regarding the health of people with disabilities and explore future research directions based on the trends. Method: A total of 52 articles regarding the health of people with developmental disabilities, which were published since 2000, were analyzed by the research topic and other sub-variables. Results: As a result of the analysis, the research topics were divided into (a) current situations regarding health and relationship between health and other variables, (b) issues and supports regarding health, and (c) health intervention program and effects. In terms of analysis of other variables across the research topics, most of the researches were conducted in 2014 and most of the studies were experimental researches targeting individuals with disabilities. Also, most of the health intervention programs focused on promoting physical health and there were relatively a few researches regarding overall health education. Conclusion: Based on the results, the following implications and directions for future research were suggested: (a) diversifying research topics and activating research regarding health education or intervention, (b) extending research participants for ongoing health care and supports, (c) diversifying research methods for an in-depth understanding of research results, and (d) using various dependent variables for verifying the intervention effects in multiple aspects.

Bacillus sp. MS202에 의한 Dinitroaniline계 제초제인 Pendimethalin의 부분환원

이영근,장화형,장유신,형석원,정혜영 한국환경농학회 2004 한국환경농학회지 Vol.23 No.4

토양과 지하수에서 pendimethalin의 지속성은 환경에 해로운 영향을 미친다. 경남 마산에서 분리한 pendimethalin분해 균주는 API CHB50 kit 시험, FAME 분석, 그리고 165 rDNA 염기서열분석 결과로 Bacillus sp. MS202로 잠정적으로 동정하였다. TLC, GC, 그리고 GC-MS 분석에 의해 Bacillus sp. MS202가 pendimethalin의 -NO₂를 -NH₂로 환원시킨다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이는 일반적으로 알려진 호기성 미생물에 의한 pendimethalin 분해가 탈알킬화가 우선한다는 보고와 상반되는 새로운 결과이다. The persistence of pendimethalin in soil and ground water has an injurious effect on ecosystem. Pendimethalin-degrading bacterium was isolated from Masan, Gyeongnam province and temporarily identified as Bacillus sp. MS202 by the analysis of API CHB50, kit, FAME, and 16S rDNA sequence. From the analysis of pendimethalin metabolite using TLC, GC, and GC-MS, we found that the degradation of pendimethalin by Bacillus sp. MS202 did not result in the dealkylated form, but the formation of the reduced compound, 6-amino-2-nitro-N(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-xylidine or 2-amino-6-nitro-N(1-ethylpropyl)-3,4-xylidine.

복합적인 레지스트 패턴 붕괴현장의 역학적 해석

이형주,박준택,안일신,김옥근,오혜근 한양대학교 이학기술연구소 2003 이학기술연구지 Vol.6 No.-

패턴의 선폭이 100nm이하로 작아짐에 따라 패턴이 부러지고, 휘고, 떨어져 나가는 현상이 발생하는데 이러한 현상을 패턴 붕괴 현상이라고 하며, 반도체 생산과 수율에 많은 영향을 미친다. 패턴 붕괴 현상은 리소그래피 과정 중 현상 후 세척액을 건조하는 과정에서 주로 발생하며 세척액의 표면장력에 의한 모세관 현상이 주된 원인으로 알려져 있다. 패턴 붕괴 현상을 시뮬레이션하기 위하여 패턴이 세척액에 의해서 균일한 압력을 받을 때와 집중 압력을 받을 때의 역학적 모델을 세우기 각각의 모델을 통하여 선폭과 패턴간의 거리에 따른 임계 높이/선폭비 (aspect ratio) 를 계산하여 실제 실험 결과와 일치하는 모델을 선정하였다. 또한 패턴 내부에 생기는 stress 에 의한 부러짐 현상과 패턴 과 레지스트 패턴 하부 층 사이의 접착력 부족으로 발생하는 떨어짐 현상을 해석하였다. High aspect ratio resist patterns with dimensions below 100 nm often bend, break or tear. These phenomena are generically called "resist pattern collapse". Pattern collapse is a very serious problem in fine patterning of less than 100 nm critical dimension (CD), so that it decreases the yield. In order to mechanically analyze this phenomenon and create its simulator, two models have been made and compared. In this paper, various approaches with various analyses are made to understand pattern collapse. Also, the critical aspect ratio for 100 nm node, that determines whether pattern collapse happens or not, can be calculated with these approaches. Finally, tear type caused by insufficiency of adhesion strength between the substrate and the resist is analyzed with a point of view of the surface free energy.