후두적출자의 의사소통 태도

강수균,박선희,백은아,이현혜,최경희,강은희,박은실 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.44 No.3

본 연구는 후두적출자의 주된 발성방법과 후두적출 경과 시기에 따른 의사소통 태도를 살펴보고자 하였다. 연구의 대상은 성인 남자 55명으로 후두암으로 인한 후두적출자들로 구성되었다. 이들에게 실시한 의사소통 태도 설문지는 Erickson의 의사소통 태도 척도-수정판(Modified Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes: S-24)을 본 연구에 맞게 수정 보완하여 사용하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 첫째, 주된 발성방법에 따라서는 인공후두기 사용자와 식도발성자간의 의사소통 태도에 차이가 없었다. 둘째, 후두적출 경과 시기에 따라 10년 초과된 후두적출자들과 10년 이하의 후두 적출자들 간의 의사소통 태도에 차이가 없었다. 그러므로 이들의 의사소통 태도의 긍정적 태도를 증가시키기 위하여 다양한 방법을 활용하고 습득하여 이들의 의사소통 능력을 빠르게 재습득 하여 긍정적인 의사소통 능력을 가질 수 있도록 해야 한다. The purpose of this study was to determine laryngectomee's communication attitude. 55 laryngectomees, who were in the range of 40 years old to 80 years old participated in the study. Communication attitude measurements were taken by S-24(Modified Erickson Scale of Communication Attitudes). The results showed as follows: First, score of laryngectomees with artificial larynx and esophageal speakers were no significant. Second, score of laryngectomees with over 10 years after latyngectomy and 10 years after latyngectomy were no significant.

입냄새 관련 인지도 조사

강은혜,강성귀,최재홍,성진효 조선대학교 구강생물학연구소 2003 Oral Biology Research (Oral Biol Res) Vol.27 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate obtained information regarding a patient's halitosis and investigate about relationship between halitosis and related factors. Halitosis is general term used to describe any disagreeable odor in expired air. Also Halitosis affects a large proporation of population and may cause a significant social of psychological handicap to those suffering from it. Recently many scientist have concern about halitosis. The clinicians will be tried care to patient of halitosis more exactly, if he or she know patient's information about history, symptom, related factors of halitosis. The subjects were 77 who young peoples with 25 years old and using a questionnaire about self and other perception of halitosis, general and oral status, diet controls and cognition etc. The collected data was to analyzed and tested statistical significant. The results were as follows : 1.In presence of halitosis, the self perception was 26% and other Perception was 44%. 2.The group who was indicated malodorer by others is more sensitive in self-bad breath than other groups (p<0.05) 3.In life style, the other perception group have had more smoking than non-other perception group(p<0.05) . 4.The favorite food with strong smell have investigated kimchi , garlic, onion, coffee, spicy curry. Welsh onion and wine. 5. The kinds of food occurred to odor have investigated garlic, onion, coffee, kinds of kimchi, stew, meat and milk. 6. There was not significant correlation among other perception of halitosis and favorite food with strong smell, kinds of food occurred to odor, medical history, present health condition, food impaction to teeth, drinking habit and menstration.

전국 단위 감시체계의 현황과 전망

강성규,안연순,지영구,김형옥,하미나,권호장,백남종,김성아,홍윤철,김재용,강대희,정혜선,하은희 대한산업의학회 2001 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.13 No.2

영도지역 남녀 중ㆍ고교 학생들의 성지식에 관한 연구

강혜숙,남은우,박성빈,최재임 고신대학교 영도발전연구소 2000 영도연구 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study was to grasp the sex knowledge in middle and high school students in Youngdo-Gu, Busan, and to provide some basic data for the needs and the direction of sex education for the teenagers. The survey was conducted by using questionnaires in two middle schools and two high schools in Youngdo-Gu. The questionnaires were took back after record by the respondents. The survey was conducted at September 15∼17, 2000 and a total of 791 were completed. The respondents were 200 (25.3%) males and 199 (25.2%) females in middle schools and 196 (24.8%) males and 196 (24.8%) females in high schools. For the statistical analysis, χ2-test, t-test and one-way ANOVA were used by using SPSS/PC+ WIN 8.0 program. The conclusions based on the results obtained from this study are as follows: 1) An attitude of the sexual matters showed that boys, students and non-christians were more progressive than girls, parents and christians, respectively (p<0.01). 2) The sexual agonies of students were in order of having a date 36.2%, sexual drive 11.1%, sexual intercourse 8.8%, masturbation 8.6% and sexual abuse 6.7%. 3) The points for sexual knowledges appeared 40.6 points out of 100 points from boys and 42.3 points from girls in middle schools, and 57.3 points from boys and 66.1 points from girls in high schools. Therefore, the girls had much knowledges on sexuality than those of the boys. There were a significant differences of knowledge on sexuality between boys and girls (p<0.001). Over 60% of both boys and girls had not enough knowledges on sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). 4) Satisfaction of sex education was common or unsatisfied as over 90% of respondents. The reasons were a textbook-like general information (50%) and nothing practically to help (29%). 5) The students wanted sex education for the practice in future life such as male and female relationship with etiquette(23%); and pregnancy and delivery (17%) in middle school students, and contraceptive and abortion (34%) and preventive STDs (18%). There was not enough to understand whole adolescent in Youngdo area because the study subjects were only public middle and hight school students in Youngdo-Gu, Busan. Conclusively, it is necessary to educate to give right information of sexuality to the adolescents in Youngdo, and to have systematically sex education from the kindergartens to the high schools by long range sex educational program. Also, a proper program for integrated sex education is necessary to build healthful sexual consciousness and worth in cooperation with sex educators, universities and health centers.

광고 애니메이션의 감성색채에 관한 연구 : 국내 사례를 중심으로 focused on Korea example

강은혜,강대석 한국기초조형학회 2003 기초조형학연구 Vol.4 No.1

한국의 애니메이션 산업은 1956년 최초로 선보인 럭키치약 광고이후 짧은 역사속에서 많은 발전을 이루어 왔으며, 현재의 뉴 미디어 시장의 선두가 될 조건을 가지고 있다. 그러나 아직까지 국내의 애니메이션 산업은 시나리오 작화력, 캐릭터 디자인 능력, 음향 및 색 지정 등의 기획의 자존력(自存力)이 부족하여 미·일과 경쟁할 수 없는 상황이다. 물론 광고에 이용되는 애니메이션의 상황도 예외는 아니다. 광고 애니메이션에 대한 이해와 감성과 연관되는 시각적 효과, 다시 말해 애니메이션에서 가장 처음으로 느끼는 시각화 이미지(색채)에 대한 노하우가 부족하여 지속적인 관리가 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구는 국내에서 사용되는 광고 중, 애니메이션을 이용한 광고의 사례를 들어 광고 속에 나타나는 감성색채에 대한 분석과 함께 애니메이션 광고의 브랜드에 걸맞는 감성색채의 방향을 제시하려고 한다. 감성의 활용은 고객과의 세밀하고 조직력 있는 커뮤니케이션으로, 애니메이션 뿐 아니라 모든 광고에 필수불가한 사항이 되고 있다. 고객의 마음을 사로잡는 감성색채야 말로 진정한 디자인이며 우리가 나아갈 방향인 것이다. 조직력 있는 감성색채는 더 친근하고 효과적인 경제창출을 이를 수 있을 것이다. There has been much advance in the short history of Korean animation industry which started with animation advertising toothpaste in 1956, and the industry became qualified as a leader in new media markets. However, the competitiveness of the Korean animation industry is behind that of the USA or Japan because of its weak independent surviving and planning capabilities from the aspects such as scenario, story making, character design and sound or color creativities etc. Of course, advertising animation fields used in advertisement are also in the same situation. Continuous managements are difficult because know how about visualizing images (colors), which is felt the first in animation, such as understanding advertising animation and visualizing effects related to emotions etc., is in short. The purpose of this research is to suggest the direction of emotional colors which are proper to advertising animations in addition with analysis on emotional colors shown in advertisement cases using animation among domestic advertisements. The usage of emotion becomes an inevitable element in all kinds of advertisement as well as animation, as a delicate and organizational communication with customers. Emotional colors which can seize the heart of customers are real designs and the direction to which we should progress. Only organized emotional colors can achieve more familiar and effective economical benefits.

선천성 대사 이상 환아에서 발생한 대사 위기의 복막 투석 치료 효과

강정혜,이동환,문철,김은미 순천향의학연구소 1996 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.2 No.2

Purpose : We have evaluated the outcomes of peritoneal dialysis in patients with metabolic crises caused by in born error of metabolism. Methods : There are 6 patients(8 episodes, 4 males and 2 females) who had inherited inborn errors of metabolism and were admitted to the department of pediatrics, Shoonchunhyang university hospital in Seoul from December 1991 to December 1994. The technique of dialysis is discribed, in short: A Tenckhoff catheter was inserted surgically in all patients through the lateral abdominal wall. Commerically available dialysate solutions(Peritosol, Korea Green Cross Co.) was applied to 5 patients(7 cases) with hyperammonemia. In a patient with propionic acidemia, we used a special custiom made dialysate that replaces lactate by bicarbonate. Results : 1) The mean age was 5.3 months old. There were 6 patients with 8 episodes. Six cases had Ornithin transcarbamylase deficiency. The remaining cases are Multiple carboxylase deficiency and Propionic acidemia (Table 1) 2) In 7 cases with hyperammonemia, mean levels of pre and post 24hrs peritoneal dialysis serum ammonia were 1000.2±310.9 ㎍/dl and 388.8 ±156.7 ㎍/dl at 24 hours respectively. Time on serum ammonia levels reached below 300 ㎍/dl was 88.7 ±39.6 ㎍/dl hours. 3) Four out of seven cases were a recorvert of mental status. Each episode of serum ammonia mean levels was 388.8 ±156.7 ㎍/dl after 19.7 ±5.8 hours of peritoneal dialysis (Table 3). 4) Peak serum ammonia levels of the survived group reached 1356.5 ㎍/dl, higher than the expired group of 847.5 ㎍/dl and time period of starting peritoneal dialysis after onset of the survived group was 15.5 hours earlier than the expired group of 23 hours(P>0.05)(Table 4). 5) 3 out of 7 cases of hyperammonemia died. The cause if death were 3 brain edema, 1 hyperkalemla and 1 intracranlal hemorrhage. 6) In onecase with Multiple carboxylase deficiency, serum ammonia level was normalized after 12 hours of peritoneal dialysis. The reduction of serum levels of the branched amino acid was also observed. 7) In a case of Propionic acidemia with severe metabolic acidosis, the prior serum bicarbonate level was 8 mmol/L and was increased up to 18 mmol/L by peritoneal dialysis lasting 19 hours. 8) Among 8 cases, complications of peritoneal dialysis were 5 hypoalbuminemia, 4 hyoercalcemia, 4 hyperglycemia and leakage of peritoneal dialysate. Conclusions : In cases of hyperammonemia, survival rate is 57.1%. They are showed excellant efficacy of treatment of peritoneal dialysis for metabolic crises. In a case of propinic acidemia is fastly corrected by peritoneal dialysis. But unfortunally clinical manifestations is not improved. Therefore, further studies is required with treatment of severe metabolic acidic conditions.

남자대학생의 흡연태도와 행동에 관한 연구

강경진,김정미,민혜영,안소진,오경숙,은경희,이현,이희선,홍주미,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

There have been so many researches about problems of cigarettes and relation of smoking and heath since 1950's and generally known that smoking is one of the worst factor of increasing disease and mortality. No matter what such many proofs about various problems of smoking have been researched, smoking rate of current male collage students has not been decreased. Besides, most of the researches about cigarette use and its addiction have been focused on the adolescent or adult women smokers or adult male, not male collage student. Therefore, the subject of this study is about smoking attitude and smoking behavior of male collage students by general features. Smoking attitude was analyzed by modifying 'Guidelines for the content of tobacco smoking surveys of the general population'(WHO, 1982). Two hundred of male collage students participated to the distributed questionnaire for one week in May. The smoking attitude was categorized into duration of smoking and number of cigarette per day(CPD), and nicotine dependency, investigated by Fagerstrom Tolerance Questionnaire(FTQ) (Fagerstorm & Schneider, 1989). All statistics were performed by procedure of SAS according to number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and ANOVA. The results are as follows: 1. Smoking attitude level was mean 25.73±5.15 marks, ranging from 13 to 39 marks of the total 40 marks. 2. Duration of cigarettes, number of cigarette per day, and nicotine dependency were mean 5.14±2.84 years, 12.88±6.85 pieces, and 4.78±1.69, respectively. 3. Smoking attitude showed significance according to general features such as marital state and allowance, but the significance according to marital state is not valuable because the numerical difference is so big between married one and single that they cannot be compared with each other. 4. Duration of smoking was significant according to general features such as age and allowance. 5. Smoking amount showed significance the factors of age only. 6. ll1ere was no significance in nicotine dependency according to general features. As a result, smoking attitude of male collage student in this study shows moderate level. Smoking attitude and duration is significant according to allowance, and smoking amount is significant according to age. Nicotine dependency according to general features is not significant but comparing with the preceding study about adult male, male collage students in this study are respectively more nicotine-dependent than adult male smokers. In conclusion, the right allowance usage strategies and effective heath education focused on the young are needed. In addition, helpful programs and information spreading strategies are necessary for establishing higher level of smoking attitude. At last, systemic regulations in daily living for ""anti-nico-dependent"" and perspective reforming of male university student are needed for reducing nicotine dependency.

거주자 감성을 위한 주거환경 평가도구 개발 연구

강혜은,이윤희,연태경,장지혜,이연숙 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study was to develop the evaluation instrument for sensible aspects of housing environment. In terms of importance of sensibility which people persceive their housing environment, researches on the sensible environment has been done in several academic fields. However, evaluation tool for sensible aspects of housing environment has not existed until now. Therefore, there is a need to develop evaluation tool to measure the fit between dwelling environment and human sensibility. For this purpose, this study reviewed literatures and test results about ergonomics and human factors according to five senses. Based on keywords about five senses and housing environment, a checklist was developed.

제주지역의 akabane virus에 대한 역학조사 및 원인체 분리동정

강완철,김은주,현관종,전창익,김희석,이두식 濟州大學校 農科大學 動物科學硏究所 2000 動物科學論叢 Vol.15 No.1

장애아동을 위한 특수교육공학의 활용 및 지원방안

강혜경,박은혜 국립특수교육원 2002 특수교육연구 Vol.9 No.2

특수교육분야에 있어서 컴퓨터 및 테크놀로지는 장애를 보완하고 보조하며, 직·간접적인 교육의 도구로 사용될 수 있는 잠재력을 가지고 있음에도 불구하고, 우리 나라의 경우 특수교육진흥법상에서는 치료교육의 항목정도로 이를 대신하고 있다고 볼 수 있을 것이며, 교육 외의 분야에서 장애인의 기술 정보화에 관련된 제도에 있어서도 많은 한계가 있다. 특수교육공학이란 보조 공학적인 접근을 포함하여 지식이나 기능의 부족으로 인해 일상적인 학습이나 활동에 제한을 받는 모든 교육대상자들에게 그들의 실제적인 목적을 달성하기 위해 필요한 모든 장치나 도구 및 그에 관련된 서비스 등까지 매우 포괄적인 범위에까지 이른다고 할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 이를 바탕으로 특수교육의 공학적 접근성에 관련되어 새로이 소개된 보편적 설계의 개념과 보편적 학습설계의 개념을 논하였으며, 미국과 우리 나라의 정보화 관련법안의 비교 분석을 통해 우리 나라의 현재 특수교육과 관련된 정보화사업 지원체제를 간략히 살펴보고, 실제 교육현장에서의 장애아동을 위한 공학적 적용과 이를 위해 선행되어야할 연구 및 지원의 과제에 대하 논의하였다. The purpose of this study was to review the current literatures about the technological support for the education of students with disabilities and to find out the important issues in actual implementation in special education settings and how to improve and support those technological application for more effective special education. After reviewing related literatures in primary journals and books in special education, following issues were selected and discussed: concept an definitions of related terminologies, comparison of legislative support between the United States and Korea, technology usages in different educational domains, and how to improve and support special education technology implementation. Implications for Korean special education and suggestions for future research were discussed.