전래놀이 동요를 활용한 집단 놀이가 유아의 대인문제 해결사고에 미치는 영향

오영희,김주현 배재대학교 인문과학연구소 2005 人文論叢 Vol.22 No.-

The object of this study is to provide base data of more effective utilization of traditional play songs through analyzing the effect of group activities using traditional play songs on young children's interpersonal problem thinking. For this purpose, we selected two kindergartens in Daejeon and prepared control and experimental groups with 31 of 4-5 year-olds in each group. For the experimental group, we had conducted group activities using traditional play song for 12 weeks. As a result, the experimental group's score of interpersonal problem thinking area was higher than that of control group. Therefore it is obvious that group activities using traditional play songs give positive effect to the thinking of alternative problem solving and prediction of consequence which are sub-capabilities of interpersonal problem thinking. In this study, we set problems and hypothesis as followings to investigate the effect of the group activities using traditional play songs on young child's thinking of alternative problem solving: 1. Do the activities using traditional play songs give effect to the capability of interpersonal problem solving of young child? 2. Do the activities using traditional play songs give effect to the thinking of alternative problem solving of young child? 2-1 There would be meaningful difference between two groups in thinking of alternative problem solving. 2-2 There would be meaningful difference between two groups in positive alternative solution of the problem. 3. Do the activities using traditional play songs give effect to the thinking of consequence prediction of young child? 3-1 There would be meaningful difference between two groups in the thinking of consequence prediction. 3-2 There would be meaningful difference between two groups in the method of consequence prediction.

O/W형 microemulsion의 생성영역과 입자크기 및 안정성에 관한 연구

오주영 ( Joo-young Oh ),한창규 ( Chang-gew Han ),조춘구 ( Choon-ku Zhoh ) 대한화장품학회 1995 대한화장품학회지 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구에서는 ME의 각 성분의 구조가 그들의 생성영역, 입자의 크기 및 안정성에 미치는 영향을 고찰하고자 surfactant로서 POE sorbitan fatty acid 계를 사용하였고, oil로는 포화탄화수소계인 liquid paraffin, squalane, 방향족계열인 alkyl benzoate, Isostearyl benzoate를 그리고 cosurfactant로는 glycerine, propylene glycol, sorbitol, 1, 3-butanediol을 사용하여 4성분계 ME을 제조하고, 이 계에서 cosurfactant의 구조적 특성이 ME 생성영역에 미치는 영향과 그리고 oil과 surfactant의 구조 특성이 제조된 ME 입자크기 및 안정성에 미치는 영향을 고찰한 결과, cosurfactant로 polyol류를 사용했을 때, polyol 분자 중 탄소가 같은 경우 OH수가 많을 때, OH기 수가 같을 경우 탄소수가 적을 때 ME생성영역이 크게 나타남을 알 수 있었으며 제조된 ME의 입자 크기를 비교했을 때 oil의 극성이 클수록, surfactant 소수부분의 alkyl chain의 탄소수가 클수록 입자크기가 작게 나타났다. 또한 분산상으로 사용된 oil 중 alkyl benzoate나 Isostearyl benzoatbenzoate 에 비해서 포화탄수소계인 liquid paraffin, squalane으로 구성된 ME의 경시 안정성이 더 양호하였다. This study was investigated to search for the effects of the structure of each component in four-component O/W microemulsion system on its formation region, droplet size and stablilty. The results was that the more number of OH site, the shorter carbon chain length of polyol, the larger formation region of microemulsion was showed. The small microemulsion droplet was obtained on condition that the polatry of oil was large and carbon chain length of hydrophobic group of surfactant was long. In using satrated hydrocarbon (such as liquid paraffin, squalane) as dispersed phase, the stability of microemulsion was better than aromatic oil phase.

Oblique Posterior Interbody Fusion with Bone Plugs by Unilateral Approach for Treatment of Lumbar Instability - Technical Note -

Soo Young Oh,Joo Han Kim,Jung Keun Suh 대한신경외과학회 2003 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.33 No.5

A new technical method using bone plugs with oblique posterior interbody fusion(OPIF) was designed to increase the fusion rate. One hundred-seventy-five patients were operated for lumbar instability between November 1990 and December 2000. The L5/S1 segment was affected in 129 cases(74%) of the patients. Oblique posteior interbody fusion with bone plugs by unilateral approach was performed in all patients. Eight-nine percent of these patients showed good surgical results. This stable transplant interbody fusion has the several advantages. Foreign substance is not used and this method increases fusion rate and cost-effective. OPIF using bone plugs along with Oh's screw could provide sufficient stability for segmental instability of the lumbar spine including spondylolisthesis of the lumbar spine, with or without concurrent herniated intervertebral disc or spondylotic narrowing. Key words:Bone plug;Lumbar spine;Oblique posterior interbody fusion(OPIF);Oh's screw.

급성심근경색증을 가진 한국인에 있어 Chlamydia Pneumoniae 감염의 영향에 대한 연구

이은미,오동주,황교승,안정천,송우혁,임도선,박창규,김영훈,서홍석,심완주,노영무,정희진,김우주,김종헌,송기준 대한순환기학회 2000 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.30 No.4

연령증가에 따른 혈압요소들의 좌심실비대 및 관동맥질환과의 관련성

박재석,박창규,박미영,박재형,김용현,나진오,신성희,서순용,홍순준,박성미,임홍의,김응주,서홍석,오동주,노영무 대한순환기학회 2004 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.34 No.2

한·중·일 노인들의 신체활동 참여가 고독감 및 우울에 미치는 영향

오윤선,박주영,강성구 한국스포츠심리학회 2003 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.14 No.3

본 연구는 한국, 중국, 일본 여성 노인의 신체활동 참가형태에 따라 노인의 부정적 정서인 고독감, 우울 등에 미치는 영향을 파악하고 기초자료를 확보함으로써 노인들의 심리적, 정신적, 안정과 건강한 노후를 맞을 수 있도록 도움을 주고자 하는데 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구를 위해서 한국, 중국, 일분에 거주하는 60세 이상 여성 노인을 모집단으로 설정하여 유층 집락 무선 표집법에 의해 최종적으로 한국 192명, 중국 178명, 일본 213명 총 583명을 표집하였다. 본 연구의 조사 도구는 원형중(1994)에 의하여 5점 Likert 방식으로 수정 번안된 UCLA 고독감 척도(10문항)와 Zung(1965)이 개발한 척도를 육영숙(1994)이 번안하여 표준화시킨 자기보고 우울 척도(20문항)을 평균, 표준편차, 신뢰도 분석, 빈도 분석, 이원변량분석, 사후검증 등의 통계기법을 사용하여 검증하였다. 이와 같은 자료분석 및 절차를 통하여 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 한국, 중국, 일본 3국의 노인이 가장 선호하는 신체활동은 맨손체조(25.0%), 댄스스포츠(19.1%), 걷기(18.3%), 등산(9.7%)의 순으로 나타났으며, 국가별 노인들이 선호하는 신체활동은 약간씩 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 고독감에 있어서 신체활동에 참가하는 노인들의 주당빈도 평균은 한국 5-6일, 중국 1-2일, 일본 3-4일이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 우울에 있어서 신체활동에 참가하는 노인들의 주당빈도 평균은 한국 1-2일, 중국 1-2일, 일본 매일이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 고독감에 있어서 신체활동에 참가하는 노인들의 지속기간 평균은 한국 2-3년, 중국 1년 이하, 일본 1-2년이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 우울에 있어서 신체활동에 참가하는 노인들의 지속기간 평균은 한국 1년 미만, 중국 2-3년, 일본 2-3년이 가장 높은 것으로 나타났다. This study grasp the effect of physical activity on the negative emotion such as loneliness, depression to Korean, Chinese and Japanese female elderly to help their psychological, mental safe and healthy old age. A participant was female over 60 ages and live in Japan is selected by stratified cluster random sampling, 192 Korean, 178 Chinese, 213 Japanese, total 583. The survey methods of this research are the Self-rating Depression Scale(20 item) by Zung(1965) translated standardized by Yook, Young-Sook(1994) and the 5 Likert Scale modified the UCLA Loneliness Scale(10 item) by Won, Hyung-Joong(1994). The used statistical methods for the data analysis were Mean(M), Standard deviation(SD), Reality Analysis, Frequency Analysis, 2-way ANOVA, Post-hoc. The results obtained by the appropriate analytic processes were followed. First, from the result Gymnastic(25.0%), Dance Sports(19.1%), Walking(18.3%), Climbing(9.7%), and we figured out that they are different from cach others. Second, the mean of loneliness by physical activity weekly frequency for elderly people is 5~6 days(Korea), 1~2 days(China), and 3~4 days(Japan). And, the mean of depression by physical activity weekly frequency is 1~2days(Korea), 1~2days(China), and every day(Japan). Third, the mean of loneliness physical activity continuing duration for old person is 2~3 years(Korea), less than 1 year(China), and 1~2years(Japan). And, the mean of depression by physical activity continuing duration for elderly people is less than 1 year(Korea), 2~3 years(China), and 2~3 years(Japan).

男性語와 女性語의 差異 : 發生根源을 中心으로

吳柱泳 慶星大學校 1983 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.4 No.1

All societies prescribe different roles to men and women, and this is reflected in different norms for male and female speech, The variation which has been described, however, is of several types in some it is a matter of choice and selection, while in other languages the differences are part of the grammatical structure. It is tempting to speculate that further research will reveal direct connections between social structure (the divison of labor between men and women, whether of not men are dominant, the restrictions placed on women's activities, and so on.) and the structured differences between men's and women's speech; much of this remains to be investigated. Many traditional grammatical studies have been based on data collected from a small number of informants, and sometimes only a single speaker has been employed. In other words, it seems to be the case that when and where women's interests and occupations are separate and different from men's, their speech will also be different. If there is less segregation of roles, speech is found to be more similar. The speech of suburban housewives, then, should come closer to the popular stereotype of women's speech than the speech of female college students or of women in business or industry. It can also be suggested that the "weakness" which Kramer found to be a stereotyped feature of women's speech is a reflection of a subordinate social position; it will, predictably, disappear when women, as group, are socially equal to men.

잎새버섯(Grifola frondosa) 추출물 및 잎새버섯과 흰목이(Tremella fuciformis) 혼합추출물의 급성독성시험

오영주 외 한국버섯학회 2010 한국버섯학회지 Vol.8 No.3

본 연구에서는 혈당강하 소재로서 가능성이 확인된 GFPC와 잎새버섯 및 흰목이 추출 혼합물의 안전성을 평가하기 위하여 수행되었었다. 마우스에 대한 급성경구독성을 평가하기 위해 체중 kg 당 최고 5g의 각 시험물질을 마우스 위에 직접 투여하여 48시간 동안 관찰 한 결과 모든 실험군에서 사망예가 관찰되지 않아 LD50 은 5g/kg B.W. 이상으로 계산되었으며, 임상 증상이나 체중에서도 유의할만한 소견이 관찰되지 않았다. 따라서 본 실험의 GFPC와 잎새버섯 및 흰목이 추출 혼합물은 마우스에 있어서 단기 급성 경구독성이나 부작용을 유발하지 않는 안전한 식품소재로 평가되었다. 결론적으로 GFPC와 잎새버섯 및 흰목이 추출 혼합물은 급성 독성이나 부작용을 유발하지 않아 임상사용의 가능성을 제시하여 주었다. The acute toxicity of a crude extract of maitake mushroom(Grifola frondosa practical compound: GFPC) and the mixture of maitake mushroom extract and white jelly mushroom extract(Tremella fuciformis practical compound: TFPC). For acute oral toxicity test, male and female ICR mice were randomly assigned to five groups, consisting of 12 animals each, six males and six females, received either GFPC or the mixture of GFPC and TFPC, at dose of 0, 2,000 and 5,000mg/kg b.w. by orally(10ml/kg b.w.). For the period of 48hr, clinical signs, body weight and food intake were measured. All animals survived during the study and did not show any clinical signs. Food intake was mildly decreased in both GFPC and the mixture of GFPC and TFPC treated groups, however, body weight gain showed no significant difference among the groups. It is suggested that LD50 of GFPC and the mixture of GFPC and TFPC by oral administration was estimated to be over 5,000mg/kg in both sexes of mice. These results conform that GFPC and the mixture of GFPC and TFPC are safe and no toxic at average dietary level.

결핵 환자의 치료 순응도 향상을 위한 자기 간호교육의 효과

오영주,전진호,손혜숙,이종태 인제대학교 백병원 2002 仁濟醫學 Vol.23 No.2

Objectives : Good compliance to standard guideline might be the most important factor for success of tuberculosis treatment. This study was performed to propose the way to promote the compliance through evaluating the effect of self-care education in pulmonary tuberculosis treatment. Methods : The subjects were 100 patients(male 82, female 18) admitted in the national tuberculosis hospital, and study period was from December 1, 2000 to March 31, 2001. Study method was a direct interview survey with questionnaire that consisted of knowledges, attitudes, compliances about tuberculosis treatment, and some characteristics of subjects. The pre- and post-educational data were compared by chi-square test and paired t-test using SPSS(ver 10.0) with α-error=0.05. Results : The mean age of the subjects was 41.8±12.8years, and most of them was male. Half of them was still drinking and smoking, and the tuberculosis treatment categories of WHO was categoryⅢ 42%, categoryⅣ 22%, categoryⅡ 21%, categoryⅠ 15% when admitted. Average prevalent period was 56.8 months, and 68% of them showed positive sputum smear test. The average knowledge level was increased from 6.88±1.85 when admitted, and 8.02±1.57 when two months after(p〈0.001), that means, the effect of education was recognized. In contrast, recognition and attitudes showed no difference. And, the frequency of subjective aggravation was higher in the group of low compliance: voluntary medication stop(p=0.022). Conclusions : This study had some limitations; lack of representativeness because the subjects were limited to the patients in one tuberculosis hospital, and, not sufficient sample size etc. Nevertheless, because the effect of the education was partly recognized, to enhance the effect of tuberculosis treatment, the contents of self-care education would be changed toward the practice with a close monitoring of the patients' compliance.

갯쑥부쟁이(Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.))의 감마방사선 감수성과 M1 세대 형질변동 특징

오병권,홍경애,송성준,유장걸,이선주,이영일 제주대학교 방사능이용연구소 2003 연구보고 Vol.17 No.-

제주도에서 자생하는 갯쑥부정이(Heteropappus hispidus(Thunb.))에 감마선을 10, 20, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 300, 400Gy 수준으로 나누어서 조사한 뒤 발아율 및 발아 30일 후의 본엽 출현을, LD_(50), 본엽길이, 줄기부분의 안토시아닌 색소 형성 유무, 생육 60일 후의 로젯형 엽, multi-shoot 형성율, 초장, 채화 결실율등의 주요 양적형질들을 생존개체를 대상으로 실시하였다. 120Gy 까지의 발아율은 88.5%로 대조구와 큰 차이를 보이지 않았으나 160Gy 이상에서 부터는 급격히 감소하여 치사선량(LD_(50))은 160Gy 범위 정도였다. 또한, 본엽 출연율과 그 길이는 조사선량이 높아질수록 억제되었다. 안토시아닌 색소 형성은 조사전량이 높을수록 대조구 2%에서 30%로 높아졌으며 로젯형도 고선량 처리구에서 발생하였다. Multi-shooting은 80Gy 이상일 때 부터 나타났으며 multi-shooting을 형성하는 개체들은 초장은 짧고 줄기는 가늘게 다발형으로 자라는 특성이 있어서 만일 형질이 고정된다면 화분 관상용 개체로 선발하기에 적합하였다. 특히, 조사선량이 증가됨에 따라서 안토시아닌 색소 형성, 로젯형 개체, multi-shoot등의 개체가 많이 출현되었는데 이는 돌연변이 유기의 선발지표가 될 수 있을 것으로 보인다. The seeds of naturally growing Heteropappus hispidus Thunb were treated by nine different doses(0, 10, 20, 40, 80, 120, 160, 200, 300, 400㏉) of gamma rays to investigate their germination rate and to quantify the characteristics of their germinated plant as like as leaf appearance and length, the formation rate of anthocyanin color in stem 30 days after germination, the formation rate of rosette leaf and multi-shoot, the flowering and seed-bearing, and shoot length. The germination rate at least up to 120 ㏉ was not greatly affected but was rapidly decreased at over 160 ㏉. It seemed that lethal dose(LD_(50)) of germination was 160 ㏉. The leaf appearance and growth was also inhibited, but the formation rate of anthocyanin color in the flower stem was enhanced up to 30% with dose. The rosette plants were observed in plants irradiated with higher than 40 ㏉. Multi-shoots were developed over 80 ㏉. For a short shoot length and bundle of thin stem, it was considered that they can be selected as the potential pot flower plants, through genetic fixation. In particular, it was suggested that the formation of anthocyanin color in flower stem, rosette and multi-shoot plants induced by the morphologically markers for the mutant selection of Heteropappus hispidus (Thunb.)