間歇的 運動에 의한 脫水 및 水分攝取의 生理的 效果

朴哲浩,朴吉俊,李相于,金永明,朴贊熙,玄松子,呂南會,朴相甲,金榮俊 東亞大學校附設스포츠科學硏究所 1989 스포츠科學硏究論文集 Vol.7 No.-

This study aims at revealing the physiological responses of dehydration (DH) and rehydration (RH) in intermittent exercises at the work intensity of 70% HR max. First, with general student public, three times of exercise (each for 20 minutes) at the given work intensity were taken, with a break for 25 minutes respectively. Their heart rate, rectal temperature and plasma electrolyte concentration both DH and RH were measured. Second, in two groups of athletes and non-athletes, 9 rounds of exercise (for 100 minutes) and 8 breaks (for 60 minutes) were taken, with RH forced 10 times to compensate for the subjects' water loss. Their change in sweat loss and plasma electrolyte concentration as well as the IVDP(Intensive Voluntary dehydration Phenomenon) were experimented. The summary of this research follows. 1) Mean heart rate and rectal temperature in intermittent exercises were higher at DH than at RH, growing up at the increasing level of DH. 2) RH saw no change in the plasma concentration of Na+, K+ and Cl-, while DH observed a significant increase. 3) HCO₃made a significant decrease at DH before growing up. 4) Mg++ had no change, while Ca++ increased significantly at RH and DH. 5) Lactate showed an increase with significance at RH and DH, especially greater at DH. 6) Osmotic pressure increased meaningfully at DH. 7) Anion gap increased significantly at DH and RH. 8) On the other hand, when the forced RH was held, the group of athletes had greater sweat loss per body surface area than that of non-athletes. 9) The athletes' plasma concentration of Na+ and Cl- revealed a clear decrease. 10) There was seen no significant change in the plasma concentration of K+, Mg++ and Ca++ in both groups. 11) The IVDP occurred at the RH of 2.3ℓfor athletes and more than 2.5ℓfor no-athletes.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

태권도 지도자의 리더십 유형과 선수의 성취목표 지향성 및 수행기대의 관계

박종창,윤상화,김갑수 용인대학교 무도연구소 2000 武道硏究所誌 Vol.11 No.1

The study chelladuail(1978) of menber of the party Leadership material model and Duda(1989) of accmplishment object intenton a theory the basis the Relationship Taekwondo Leader of Leadership material and players accomplishment object intention or attent expectation a searching examination. The objective in order to achievement 1999 years korea taekwondo assocition registtation middle, high school, university taekwondo player and eary compertition middle, high school 302 players. man 208, woman 94, middle school 90, high school 144, university 68 sample leader leadership scale for sports Kim bang hun(1990) accomplishment object intention measurement questionire translation Duda and Nicholls(1989) is TEOSQ(Task Egoorientaion in Sport Questionaire) translation useing. First. A background Leadership model and accomplishment object intion or attent expection. 1.sex distinction or school Leadership model a ppear a difference be found. 2.A background accomplishment object in tention a difference be poor. 3.A background attend expectation a drfference be found.

유산소운동이 비만여중생의 복부지방 및 렙틴에 미치는 영향

박상갑,김은희 대한비만학회 2003 The Korean journal of obesity Vol.12 No.3

연구배경: 비만인 경우 지방의 분포에 따라 그 위험이 달라지므로 복부비만인 경우 2형 당뇨병과 심혈관질환의 이환율 및 그에 의한 사망률이 높다고 알려져 있다. 국내에 내장지방 관련 대사 질환의 유병률이 높음에도 정확한 측정법에 의해 평가된 내장지방과 운동에 대해서는 밝혀진 바가 부족하다. 이에 비만 여중생을 차상으로 컴퓨터 촬영을 이용하여 복부의 피하지방량과 내장지방량의 변화와 혈중 렙틴에 미치는 영향을 규명하고자 본 연구를 시행하였다. 방법: 운동 프로그램은 총40분으로 준비운동과 정리운동을 각각 10분 동안 유연체조와 스트레칭을 실시하였고, 유산소 운동은 1회 40분, 주4회, 24주간 실시하였다. 운동강도는 운동중 심박수 측정기(POLAR HEART RATE MONTOR POLAR ELECIRO OY SF-90440, KEMPELE FINLAND)를 이용하여 매 운동시의 심박수를 1분 단위로 측정하여 평균치를 구하고 공식에 의해 상대적 운동강도(%HRmax)를 산출하였다. 결과: 비만 청소년에 있어서 장기간의 유산소 운동은 체지방률 감소로 비만을 개선시키며 혈청지질의 감소와 HDL-C의 증가로 혈청지질 성분을 개선시키고 비만을 조절하는 역할을 하는 렙틴도 감소되었고, 심혈관계질환과 관계가 있는 복부의 내장지방이 감소되었다. 결론: 따라서 장기간의 유산소성 운동은 성장기 청소년의 신체조성을 개선시켜 비만으로 인한 성인병의 발생률을 감소시킬 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aerobic training on abdominal fat and leptin hormone. Subjects were composed of fourteen obese adolescents. Aerobic training was performed 40 minutes per day, 4dyas per week at 53.7±4.92% HRmax during 1-24 weeks and at 64.4±4.72% HRmax during 13-24 weeks. The items for abdominal fat volume were measured subcutaneous fat volume (SFV), visceral fat volume (VFV), VFV/ SFV by computed tomography. Paired t-test was used to evaluate the difference of baseline and after 24 weeks aerobics training. The 0.05 level of significance was as critical level for the study. The results of this study are as follow; 1. Body composition, %body fat and fat mass decreased significantly after 24 weeks aerobics training. 2. LDL-C, TG, leptin decreased significantly and HDL-C increased significantly after 24 weeks aerobics training. 3. VFV, SFV and VFV/SFV decreased significantly after 24 weeks aerobics training. In conclusion, that on Body composition, HDL-C increased significantly and leptin, subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, s/v decreased in aerobic training. So it could be thought that long-term aerobic training improve serum lipids and body composition for obesity treatment.

복합트레이닝이 비만중년여성의 복부지방과 인슐린 및 렙틴농도에 미치는 영향

박상갑,권유찬,김분이 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of abdominal fat, insulin resistance(HOMA index) and leptin concentration after 12 weeks combined training. Subjects were composed of fourteen middle aged obesity women. They have at least above 0.4 visceral fat and subcutaneous fat ratio. The training program was separated aerobic training and muscular resistance training. The aerobic training was 70%HRmax(Intensity), 60 minutes a day(duration), 3 days(mon, wed, fri) a week(frequency). and the muscular resistance training was 70% of 1RM(Intensity), 60 minutes a day (duration), 2 days(tue, thu) a week(frequency) during 12 weeks. We found that VO₂max(0.28l/min) was increased after 12 weeks combined training and %body fat(3.57%), total abdominal fat(73.24㎤), visceral fat(18.94㎤), subcutaneous fat(54.29㎤), visceral fat and subcutaneous fat ratio(0.02) were significantly decreased after 12 weeks combined training. Furthermore HOMA index and leptin concentration were decreased after 12 weeks combined training. In conclusion, combined training was shown to positive influence on body composition, insulin resistance and leptin concentration. So it is maybe thought that combined training was important role for obesity treatment.

복합운동이 고령여성의 신체구성과 체력에 미치는 영향

박상갑,김은희,권유찬 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of body composition and physical fitness after 12weeks combined training. Subjects were consisted of elderly women. The training program was composed of aerobic training, muscular resistance training and yoga pose. The program was conducted 1 times a week for 12 weeks. We found that body weight and '%body fat tended to decrease and lean body mass was significantly(p<.05) increased and health related fitness was significantly(p<.01) improved after multicomponent exercise training. In conclusion, multicomponent exercise was shown to positive influence on body composition and health related fitness. Therefore, it is maybe thought that multicomponent exercise prevented to the decreased physical fitness by aging.

진단적 복강 세척법

박상문,박준석,류명곤,김갑득,송화식,김종완 大韓應急醫學會 1998 대한응급의학회지 Vol.9 No.4

Diagnostic peritoneal lavage is a accurate and safe method confirming the intraabdominal injury with head trauma, unstable multiple injuried patients. But the development of imaging technique and the trend in noninvasive diagnostic value is decreasing now. In the emergency room, the emergency physicians are required the rapidity and accuracy in intial assessment and the decisions for the operation or not. So emergency physicians have been investigating the diagnostic method for intraabdomial injury that is more rapid, safe and accurate. Many diagnostic tools are developed and now accepted and used widely, among them the diagnostic peritoneal lavage is still the best method for unsatble or head injuried patients. But the positive diagnostic criterias are variable by many authors and still remain imperfectly. So our study was reviewed by medical record of patients who were undertaken the diagnostic peritoneal lavage for the diagnosis intraabdominal injury and statistical analysis was done compared with many criteria of red blood cell and white blood cell for the more accurate way. A retrospective study of diagnostic peritoneal lavage was done of 90 patients with blunt abdominal trauma during 2 years from January, 1996 to December, 1997 and summerized our experience. The results were as follows; 1) There are 73 males and 17 females in sex. The most common type of injury was the traffic accident. 2) With many variable criteria of RBC and WBC, the accuracy and the false positive and false negative were not different in statistical results. The average accurracy was 80.1%. 3) The operations were done in 30(33.3%) cases, and the most frequent injuried organ was the small bowel, 20 cases(66.7%).

유산소 트레이닝이 비만중년여성의 복부지방과 혈청 지질에 미치는 영향

박상갑,윤미숙 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of abdominal visceral fat area, serum lipids and HOMA index after 24weeks aerobic training. Subjects were composed of twelve obese women. The training program were composed of 60~70%HRR(Intensity), 60 minutes per day(Duration), 6 frequencies per week(Frequency). The items for abdominal fat area were measured subcutaneous fat area(SFA), visceral fat area(VFA), VFA/SFA by CT(computed tomography). Paired t-test was used to evaluate the difference of pre and post 24 weeks aerobic training. We found that VO₂max(311.2㎖/min) was increased after 24 weeks aerobic training and %body fat(10.9%), subcutaneous fat(52.5㎠), visceral fat(55.7㎠), visceral fat and subcutaneous fat ratio(0.14) were significantly decreased after 24 weeks aerobic training. And the serum lipids, insulin and HOMA index were improved after 24 weeks aerobic training. In conclusion, long term aerobic training was shown to postivie influence on body composition, serum lipids and insulin resistance. So it is maybe though that aerobic training was important role for obesity treatment.

장기간의 복합트레이닝이 중년 남녀의 스포츠 의학적 변인에 미치는 영향

박상갑,권유찬,윤미숙,김은희 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of sports medicine variables after 20weeks combined training. Subjects were consisted of 130 middle-aged males and females. The training program was separated treadmill running and muscular resistance training. The treadmill running was composed of 60-70% HRmax(Intensity), 30 minutes per day(Duration), 5 days per week(Frequency). The muscular resistance training was composed of 70% of 1RM(Intensity), 40 minutes per day(Duration), 5 days per week(Frequency). multiple ANOVA was used to evaluate change times. We found that weight, BMI %body fat, SBP and DBP were significantly decreased and LBM was significantly increased after 20 weeks combined training. In conclusion, combined training was shown to positive influence on body composition and blood pressure. Therefore, it is maybe though that 20 weeks combined training will benefit the prevention of life style related diseases.

장기간 유산소 운동이 직전 고혈압 고령여성의 혈압 및 최대산소섭취량에 미치는 영향

박상갑,권유찬,윤미숙 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the changes of blood pressure and O₂max after 48 weeks aerobic exercise. Subjects were composed of twenty elderly women with borderline hypertension. The aerobic exercise program was 50%HRreserve(Intensity), 50 minutes a day (duration), 4 days(frequency) during 48 weeks. We found that %fat(4.9%), SBP(19.4mmHg), DBP(6.2mmHg) were decreased after 48 weeks aerobic exercise and O₂max(9.812㎖/kg/min) was significantly increased after 48 weeks aerobic exercise. In conclusion, aerobic exercise was shown to positive influence on blood pressure and O₂max. Therefore, it is maybe thought that long term aerobic exercise program prevent from hypertension.