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유정희,이향련,이의주 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.2
This study was founded to identify perception and ways of coping with stress according to classification of Sasangin(4 constitutions). Method: The subjects were 258 regular students who majored in oriental medicine in Jechon and Seoul. Data was collected by 3 types of questionnaires for 3 months: Perceived stress. ways of coping Questionnaires of Sasang Constitution classification9QSCCⅡ). Data analysis was conducted by SPSS vwesion 10. Result: 1) Difference of perceived stress in Sasangin: Perceived stress by the Sasangin indicated that Soenmin perceived more stress that Soyangin and Taeumin(P=.013). 2) Different method in coping with stress of Sasangin: It was found that Soeumin didn’t make use of emotional coping way according to the analysis(P=.040). 3) Relationship between way of coping for stress an perceived stress in Sasangin: It was shown that as Soeumin Perceived stress so higher than Sasangin and Taeumin,they tended to use the solving problem-method therefore I was shown to have a negative correlation(P=.044). Conclusion: In conclusion. it was found that there were difference of Sasangin in perceived stress and ways to cope with it. The dose relationship between the perception and coping method of stress was found.
박히준,채윤병,차웅석,박종배,이혜정,이향숙,인창식,고형균,김수영,최일환,김강식,문정배,배기태,유경환,육근영,정병주,손인철,임사비나 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2004 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2004 No.-
Background : The cun measurement System, an essential and convenient method in locating acupoints, has been widely used in the practice of acupuncture. However, traditional cun measurement has been criticized for its lack of reliability. Objectives : The purposes of this study are to determine if one cun measured by the directional methods have a consistency with that of proportional methods and to investigate which factors are related with these differences, especially in forearm. Methods : The distance between the elbow crease and the wrist crease of forearm was compared to a reference value of one cun obtained by the directional method. In this method, one cun is one third of the distance between index finger and Small finger of a subject, measured at proximal interphalangeal joint. In addition, to investigate the factors influencing the differences between these two methods, we measured the height and body weight and calculated body mass index (BMI). Finally we analyzed the factors correlated with these lengths by linear regression test. Results : The results showed that one cun obtained by the directional methods were significantly different from one cun by the proportional methods in forearm. It was demonstrated that the length acquired with the directional method was more correlated with body weight and body mass index, while the length obtained by the proportional method was more correlated with the height.
( Ju Hyun Lee ),( Junhyeon Cho ),( Sanghyuk Im ),( Beom Hee Kim ),( Chung Seop Lee ),( Jung Wha Chung ),( Yung Jung Kim ),( Eun Sun Jang ),( Jin-wook Kim ),( Hong Bin Kim ),( Sook-hyang Jeong ) 대한간학회 2016 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2016 No.1
Aims: Health care workers (HCW) are at high risk of sharp injury including needle stick injuries, percutaneous and mucocutaneous injuries. Hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are causes of sharp injury-related infection. The aims of this study were to elucidate the incidence density and epidemiological characteristics of sharp injury among HCW, and to investigate the transmission rate of HBV, HCV and HIV in a Korean university hospital. Methods: This retrospective cohort study analyzed the data from the HCW self-reporting system for sharp injury, which is integrated in electronic healthcare recording system and managed by Occupational Safety and Health Office from January 2011 to December 2015. The incidence density per 100 persons (full-time equivalent employees)-year of sharp injury was calculated. Descriptive analysis was performed on the characteristics of sharp injury and transmission rate of HBV, HCV, and HIV. Results: A total of 1,076 occupational blood exposures were reported during 5 year. The total HCW number was 10,452, and the average yearly bed number was 1,072. Overall incidence density of sharp injury was 5.6 cases per 100 person-year, and 20.3 per 100 bed-year. Among the occupation type, housekeeping people in janitorial service company working in hospital wards showed the highest rate of sharp injury (14.8%) followed by doctors (8.5%) and nurses (6.2%). The most common place of sharp injury was wards, emergency room, and operating room (38.1%, 13.3% and 12.2%, respectively). The percutaneous injury accounted for 86.7% and mucocutaneous injury for 13.2%. During the 5 years, incidence rate tends to gradually decrease, and bed number per HCW was significantly associated with incidence density of sharp injury during the study period. Among the source patients, HBV, HCV, and HIV was positive in 133/681 (19%), 126/680 (18.5%) and 25/657 patients (3.8%), respectively. However, only one HCW was infected by HCV, showing HCV transmission rate of 0.8%. Neither HBV nor HIV infection occurred. Conclusions: The current incidence rate of sharp injury in a Korean university hospital HCW by highly encouraged easy reporting system was 5.6 cases per 100 person-year, and 20.3 per 100 bed-year, showing the highest incidence in housekeeping people in janitorial service company working in hospital wards. The transmission rate of HCV was less than 1%, while there was no transmitted case of HBV or HIV. Preventive measures to reduce sharp injury for HCW should be continued.
Lee, Ju-Young,Joo, Bitna,Nam, Jin Han,Nam, Hye Yeon,Lee, Wonil,Nam, Youngpyo,Seo, Yongtaek,Kang, Hye-Jin,Cho, Hyun-Ji,Jang, Young Pyo,Kim, Jeongyeon,We, Young-Man,Koo, Ja Wook,Hoe, Hyang-Sook Frontiers Media S.A. 2018 FRONTIERS IN AGING NEUROSCIENCE Vol.10 No.-
<P>Recent studies have shown that Liuwei Dihuang pills (LWPs) can positively affect learning, memory and neurogenesis. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms are not understood. In the present study, we developed ALWPs, a mixture of <I>Antler</I> and LWPs, and investigated whether ALWPs can affect neuroinflammatory responses. We found that ALWPs (500 mg/ml) inhibited lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β mRNA levels in BV2 microglial cells but not primary astrocytes. ALWPs significantly reduced LPS-induced cell-surface levels of TLR4 to alter neuroinflammation. An examination of the molecular mechanisms by which ALWPs regulate the LPS-induced proinflammatory response revealed that ALWPs significantly downregulated LPS-induced levels of FAK phosphorylation, suggesting that ALWPs modulate FAK signaling to alter LPS-induced IL-1β levels. In addition, treatment with ALWPs followed by LPS resulted in decreased levels of the transcription factor NF-κB in the nucleus compared with LPS alone. Moreover, ALWPs significantly suppressed LPS-induced BV2 microglial cell migration. To examine whether ALWPs modulate learning and memory <I>in vivo</I>, wild-type C57BL/6J mice were orally administered ALWPs (200 mg/kg) or PBS daily for 3 days, intraperitoneally injected (i.p.) with LPS (250 μg/kg) or PBS, and assessed in Y maze and NOR tests. We observed that oral administration of ALWPs to LPS-injected wild-type C57BL/6J mice significantly rescued short- and long-term memory. More importantly, oral administration of ALWPs to LPS-injected wild-type C57BL/6J mice significantly reduced microglial activation in the hippocampus and cortex. Taken together, our results suggest that ALWPs can suppress neuroinflammation-associated cognitive deficits and that ALWPs have potential as a drug for neuroinflammation/neurodegeneration-related diseases, including Alzheimer’s disease (AD).</P>