컨테이너 검색기 이송대차 추진용 선형 유도전동기의 2차측 리액션플레이트 재질에 따른 특성 연구

정재훈(Jae-Hoon Jeong),최장영(Jang-Young Choi),성소영(So-Young Sung),박종원(Jong-Won Park),임재원(Jaewon Lim) 대한전기학회 2016 전기학회논문지 Vol.65 No.1

This paper presents the analysis of the analysis of thrust characteristics of linear induction motors(LIMs) according to secondary reaction plate. LIMs are well known as high speed transport systems, which can obtain thrust directly without gears and links, or auxiliary mechanisms. A simple structure, easy maintenance, and less environmental pollution are advantages of LIMs. In transport systems using LIMs, the secondary reaction plate is an important design factor, because it has considerable impact on the cost of the railway as well as the performance of the LIMs. This paper deals analyzed the characteristics of linear induction motor used for moving the vehicle of container scanner. Thrust, efficiency and load characteristic were interpreted with FEM regarding two models whose material of secondary reaction plate was copper and aluminum. It suggested the interpretation of thrust, efficiency and power factor characteristic along slip and compared the operation ability of linear induction motor through characteristics analysis along the load.

녹차 및 결명자 추출물의 교정용 브라켓과 치면 사이의 경계부에서 분리된 mutans streptococci에 대한 항균작용

임성훈,서정순,윤영주,김광원,유소영,김화숙,국중기,이병래,차종희,박재윤 대한치과교정학회 2003 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.33 No.5

본 연구는 치아우식증에 관련된 Mutans streptococci 표준균주 및 임상분리 균주의 성장억제를 유도할 수 있는 천연 생약추출물을 검색하기 위하여 실시되었다. 녹차추출물은 CHMC-2032를 사용하였으며, 결명자 추출물은 50% 에탄올을 이용하여 얻었다. 이들 추출물의 Mutans streptococci 표준균주 및 교정환자들에서 브라켓과 치면 사이의 경계부에서 분리된 각각 10 균주씩의 S. mutans 및 S. sobrinus에 대한 최소성장억제농도를 액체배지 희석법으로 구하였다. 그 결과 CHMC-2032의 S. mutans 및 S. sobrinus의 표준 균주, S. sobrinus의 대부분 임상분리 균주에 대한 최소성장억제농도는 5 mg/ml이었다. 그러나 결명자 추출물에 의한 S. mutans 및 S. sobrinus에 대한 세균 성장억제 효과는 미미하였다. 본 연구 결과 치아우식증의 예방적 측면에서 결명자차보다는 녹차를 마시는 것이 유리하며, CHMC-2032를 이용하여 구강양치용액을 제조하여 사용할 경우 교정환자를 포함하여 대부분의 사람에게서 치아우식증 예방 효과가 있으리고 추정된다. Mutans streptococci is the major causative factor in dental caries. Especially, orthodontic patients with fixed appliance are a risk group for dental caries. Because fixed appliances attached on teeth may change the environment of dental plaque, the enamel decalcification or dental caries around the bracket and band is a major side effect of orthodontic treatment. The aim of this study was to search plant extracts that have antimicrobial effect on mutans streptococci. Seed-extract of Casio tora were prepared with ethanol and CHMC-2032, the leaf-extracts from Camellia sinensis extract, was obtained extract, 2 type strains and 20 clinical isolates of mutans streptococci isolated from the interface between orthodontic brackets and tooth surfaces in the orthodontic patients were used in this study. The minimal inhibitory concentration of CHMC-2032 was 5 mg/ml on the S. mutans KCTC 3065, S. sobrinus KCTC 3088, and 8 clinical isolates of S. sobrinus. However, there was no antibacterial effect of seed-extract of C. tora on mutans streptococci. These data suggest that green tea may be more effective than the tea prepared from C. tora in the prevention of enamel decalcification or dental caries around brackets.

건축설계과정에서 나타나는 협업프로세스에 관한 연구 : 파빌리온 설계사례를 중심으로

김정훈,김소희,임병민,김진아,송정화,오건수 남서울대학교 2007 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.13 No.4

This study aims to deduce the effective collaborative process of architectural design process based on the specific pavilion design case. The study schematizes the collaborative procedure which is generated at the early stage of design process, analyzes the decision support system and suggests the method for reaching a compromise.Finally, this study suggested collaborative process method of architectural design and provided the basic concept that can be used for the similar projects. Keywords : Collaborative Design, Design Process

STRESS DISTRIBUTION OF ENDODONTICALLY TREATED MAXILLARY SECOND PREMOLARS RESTORED WITH DIFFERENT METHODS : THREE-DIMENSIONAL FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS

임동열,김현철,허복,김광훈,손권,박정길 대한치과보존학회 2009 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.34 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 근관치료 된 치아를 구조와 물성이 다른 post와 core 그리고 전장관으로 수복한 후 과도한 교합하중을 가했을 때 치아에 나타나는 응력분포를 조사하기 위함이다. 발치 된 상악 제2소구치를 micro-CT로 단층촬영하고 3D Doctor로 윤곽선을 추출한 다음 HyperMesh Ver. 6으로 삼차원 치아모형을 만들고 다음과 같은 세 가지 방볍으로 수복한 유한요소모형을 제작하였다. 1) 스테인레스 스틸 포스트와 복합레진 코어 그리고 도재소부전장금관으로 수복한 모형 2) fiber 포스트와 복합레전 코어 그리고 전부도재관으로 수복한 모형 . 3)포스트, 코어와 전장관이 일체형인 간접복합레진 EndoCrown으로 수복한 모형. 형성된 모형의 협측 또는 설측교두에 500N의 하중을 가하였으며 하중의 방향은 치아 장축에 대해 45도 이었다. 치관부와 치근부의 von Mises 응력을 ANSYS 9.0 프로그램으로 분석한 결과 포스트와 코어의 형태보다는 전장관 재료의 탄성계수가 근관치료된 상악 소구치의 응력분포를 좌우하였다. 치관부에서는 재료의 탄성계수가 높은 전장관으로 수복한 모형이 낮은 응력분포를 보였다. 치근부에서는 재료의 탄성계수가 낮은 전장관으로 수복한 모형이 낮은 응력분포를 보였다 The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of elastic modulus of restorative materials and the number of interfaces of post and core systems on the stress distribution of three differently restored endodontically treatcd maxillary second premolars using 3D FE analysis Model 1, 2 was restored with a stainless steel or glass fiber post and direct composite resin. A PFG or a sintered alumina crown was considered. Model 3 was restored by EndoCrown. An obliquc 500 N was applied on thc buccal (Load A) and palatal (Load B) cusp. The von Mises stresses in the coronal and root structure of each model were analyzed using ANSYS. The elastic modulus of the definitive restorations rather than the type of post and core system was thc primary factor that influenced the stress distribution of endodontically treated maxillary premolars. The stress concentration at thc coronal structure could be lowered through the use of definitive restoration of high elastic modulus The stress concentration at the root structure could be lowered through the use of definitive restoration of low elastic modulus.

반건식-백필터에 의한 소각배가스 중의 HCI, SOx 제거 (Ⅱ)

배병훈,신남철,조정구,문종익,임경택 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1998 硏究報告 Vol.21 No.2

A combination of process modification and various additives to a lime-based spray-dryer/fabric-filter system was evaluated for its value in promoting sorbent utilization and simultaneous removal of HC1 and SO₂ from waste incineration flue gas. The variety of operating conditions were tested to evaluate important factors such as spray drying reactor(SDR) outlet temperature, retention time, molar equivalence ratio( MER ), fabric filter velocity, etc. For the sorbent activity enhancement, additives such as KmnO₄, NaOH, NaHCO₃, CaCl₂, a mixture of NaOH and CaCl₂ were added to Ca(OH)₂ at optimum operating condition. The mixture of NaOH and CaCl₂ ( 2 : 1 by weight ) was found to be the best economic additive. When that additive, 10% of Ca(OH)₂ by weight, was added, under the condition of Ca(OH)₂ of MER 1.0, HCl/SO₂ removal efficiencies at fabric filter were 98.3% and 97.1%, respectively.

도시하천 악취물질의 발생원조사에 대한 연구

조정구,배병훈,최금찬,임경택 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1997 硏究報告 Vol.20 No.1

This study has been carried out to investigate odor characteristics and removal methods on the water quality and sulfuric material of four urban sewage. The results from these experiments are as followings ; 1. For sediment, N contents(%) was shown 0.068mg/l at S-1, 0.109mg/l at S-2, 0.043mg/l at S-3, 1.233mg/l at S-4 and S contents(mg/g) was shown 2.192mg/l at S-1, 2.410mgA at S-2, 1.564mg/l at S-3, 15.146mg/l at S-4. The sample of S-4 was indicated the worst value to 1.233mg/l 2. NH₃, one of the representative odor materials, which was showed the highest value at S-1 in the water, showed the highest value at the S-4 in the air. It means that the cause of odor comes from the disintegration of sediment orgamisms, which has more important effect than the water pollution. 3. To control the odor materials, it is desirable to minimizes the inflow of sewage from pollutant source itself. One of the considering odor method is H₂O₂ or activated carbon input into the sewage, which has several advantages as chemical treatment of odor materials is to be desirable.

직접수복용 레진과 기공용 레진으로 제작한 레진 인레이를 투과한 광중합기의 광강도

장훈상,임영준,김정미,홍성옥 大韓齒科保存學會 2010 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.35 No.5

연구목적: 본 연구는 직접수복용 레진 (Filtek Z350, Supreme XT)과 기공용 레진 (Sinfony)으로 제작한 레진 인레이를 투과하는 광중합기의 광강도를 측정하고 레진 인레이를 구성하는 색조에 따라 투과되는 광강도를 측정하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법: A3 색조의 레진 인레이를 Z350 A3 한 가지 색조로 제작한 것과 Supreme XT A3B와 A3E 두 가지 색조로 제작한 것을 이용하였으며 Sinfony는 제조사의 지시에 따라 A3, E3, T1 세 가지 색조로 제작하였고 두께는 1.5 mm로 통일하였다. 할로겐 광중합기 (Optilux 360)와 LED 광중합기 (Elipar S10)를 이용하여 레진 인레이를 투과하는 광강도를 휴대용 광강도 측정기 (Cure Rite)로 측정하였다. 각 레진의 색조가 광강도의 투과에 미치는 영향을 분석하기 위해 0.5mm 두께로 레진 시편을 제작하여 광강도를 측정하였다. 결과: Z350 A3로 제작한 레진 인레이를 투과한 광강도가 가장 낮았으며, 다음으로 Supreme XT A3B와 A3E로 제작한 레진 인레이, 그리고 Sinfony A3, E3, T1으로 제작한 레진 인레이 순으로 광강도가 유의하게 증가하였다 (p < 0.05). 0.5mm의 레진 시편을 투과한 광강도를 측정한 결과 dentin shade인 Sinfony A3, Z350 A3, Supreme XT A3B가 가장 낮았으며, enamel shade인 Supreme XT A3E, Sinfony E3, 그리고 translucent shade인 Sinfony T1 순으로 유의하게 증가하였다 (p < 0.05). 결론: 레진 인레이를 제작할 경우 단색의 직접 수복용 레진을 사용하기 보다는 기공용 레진의 dentin shade, enamel shade, translucent shade를 모두 사용하는 것이 레진 인레이 하방으로 더 많은 중합광을 투과시킬 수 있는 것으로 사료된다. Objectives: The purpose of this study was to measure the power density of light curing units transmitted through resin inlays fabricated with direct composite (Filtek Z350, Filtek Supreme XT) and indirect composite (Sinfony). Materials and Methods: A3 shade of Z350, A3B and A3E shades of Supreme XT, and A3, E3, and T1 shades of Sinfony were used to fabricate the resin inlays in 1.5 mm thickness. The power density of a halogen light curing unit (Optilux 360) and an LED light curing unit (Elipar S10) through the fabricated resin inlays was measured with a hand held dental radiometer (Cure Rite). To investigate the effect of each composite layer consisting the resin inlays on light transmission, resin specimens of each shade were fabricated in 0.5 mm thickness and power density was measured through the resin specimens. Results: The power density through the resin inlays was lowest with the Z350 A3, followed by Supreme XT A3B and A3E. The power density was highest with Sinfony A3, E3, and T1 (p < 0.05). The power density through 0.5 mm thick resin specimens was lowest with dentin shades, Sinfony A3, Z350 A3, Supreme XT A3B, followed by enamel shades, Supreme XT A3E and Sinfony E3. The power density was highest with translucent shade, Sinfony T1 (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Using indirect lab composites with dentin, enamel, and translucent shades rather than direct composites with one or two shades could be advantageous in transmitting curing lights through resin inlays.

여수국가산업단지 인근 지역 대기오염물질 농도에 영향을 미치는 요인분석

김민영,변정훈,이영훈,이건영,한지은,이예림,임지현,장봉기 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2022 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.28 No.1,2

Eight monitoring stations in the Yeosu National Industrial Complex will determine the concentration of air pollutants measured every hour in 2019, analyze what factors affect them, and how they correlate with the air pollutant measurements. Six air pollutants (SO2, NO2, O3, CO, PM-10 and PM-2.5) measured at eight monitoring stations around Yeosu National Industrial Complex (Seogang-dong, Wolnae-dong, Munsu-dong, Yeocheon-dong, Deokchung-dong, Hwayang-myeon, Yulchon-myeon, Samil-dong) the measurement data for each hour of the year were downloaded to analyze the concentration by weather condition, time zone, season, separation distance from Yeosu Industrial Complex, and separation distance from Gwangyang Industrial Complex. SO2, NO2, and CO concentrations were significantly higher in winter, significantly lower in summer, and O3, PM-10, and PM-2.5 concentrations were significantly higher in spring. SO2, CO, PM-10, and PM-2.5 concentrations were significantly higher between 10 a.m. and 12 p.m., NO2 concentrations were significantly higher between 7 a.m. and 9 a.m., and O3 concentrations were significantly higher between 13 p.m. and 15 p.m.(p<0.001). The concentration of air pollutants (SO2, NO2, CO, PM-10, PM-2.5) excluding O3 was found to have a negative (-) correlation with weather condition, and in the case of O3, it was found to have a positive (+) correlation with PM-10, PM-2.5, temperature and wind speed. It was confirmed that the concentration of air pollutants emitted from the Yeosu National Industrial Complex differs depending on the season, time and distance to the industrial complex. This study aims to establish measures to minimize health damage to residents living relatively close to the industrial complex and contribute to the establishment of management and response measures according to the properties of substances to reduce the concentration of air pollutants in the future.

전기경련요법에서 remifentanil이 혈역학에 미치는 효과

정순호,이상은,임세훈,이정한,이근무,최영균,김영재,신치만 白中央醫療院 2005 仁濟醫學 Vol.26 No.1

Objective: Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is often associated with transient hypertension and tachycardia. Acute hemodynamic change may produce serious complications. Remifentanil is a potent ultra short acting opioid and has been found to reduce blood pressure and heart rate. The goal of this study was to evaluate effects of remifentanil on seizure duration, recovery parameters and hemodynamic changes during ECT. Methods: Ten ASA Ⅰ, Ⅱ patients enrolled in this prospective, randomized trial, each receiving more than four electroconvulsive therapy. Patients were randomized to receive placebo, group P (propofol 1mg/kg+0.9% normal saline 1ml, n=10), and propofol with remifentanil, group R (propofol 1mg/kg+remifentanil 1ug/Kg n=10). Supplemental dose of propofol was given as required to achieve loss of consciousness. We recorded hemodynamic parameters, seizure duration, and recovery parameters. Results: Seizure duration and recovery parameters were similar in group R and group P. Blood pressure and Hear rate after ECT were significantly lower in group R. Conclusions: Remifentanil(1ug/kg) attenuated the acute hemodynamic response to ECT under propofol anesthesia without adversely affecting the duration of seizure activity and recovery profile. Adjunctive use of remifentanil may be good alternative regimens for ECT.

축구포지션별 무산소 운동능력 분석

손장식,정정욱,김종호,임정수,김훈 대구대학교 기초과학연구소 2003 基礎科學硏究 Vol.19 No.3

In this study, the Wingate power test was performed to investigate of the anaerobic power output in soccer players who play in different position. The main purpose of the test was to provide the enhancement of anaerobic capacity which was conducted by comparing and analysing of the Wingate test. This will improve the performance during the soccer games. Seventeen soccer players with three different positions, FW, MF, DF, were recruited, and undertook the Wingate power test, and anaerobic power, peak power output, anaerobic capacity, and fatigue index was analysed. There was a significant effect of a peak power output among positions showing MF>DF>FW (P<.05). MF revealed the highest peak power output at 15 and 30 seconds time points compared to DF and FW. As far as the players' positions were concerned, a relative anaerobic capacity showed a similar results with a peak power output (P<.05; MF>DF>FW). Unlike with these results, the fatigue index in different positions did not show any statistical significant results (P>.05). Based on these results, it was suggested that the systematical training program is required to perform a modern soccer, pressure and total soccer, in MF players. If the physical strength, especially power out, in MF players is enhanced, the results of the soccer games will be also improved.