운문사 女僧의 住生活 環境調査 : Focused on the Change of the Living Pattern and Lighting Conditions 起居樣式의 變化와 照明環境을 중심으로

신경주,곽경숙,최정신,심현숙 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1991 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.1

In this rapid changing period, the study about traditional life is necessary to preserve our culture. Un Moon Sa Buddist nuns' school was chosen for this study because that temple could be the last place to be affected by modern western culture. The purpose of this survey was to find out the change of traditional living pattern of Buddist nuns and lighting conditions of their school(Un Moon shool for Buddist nuns), and to compare it with last survey in 1985. The results of the survey were as follows. 1) Nuns' living area was enlarged as much as about 2.5 times since 1985 and leisure space too. 2) Students' living schedule was not changed so much since 1985, but the distance of moving trace was increased because of addition of working time. 3) Their private living pattern was almost sitting style on the floor as ever, but the public space such as ones for guests, leisure and kitchen were transferred to chair -using style. 4) The average rate of daylight of nuns' living space was 1.3% during day time and average illumination was 33 Lux during night time. So their lighting conditions was insufficient for reading books.

정해 친경 · 친잠과 김수장 시조

신경숙(Shin, Kyung-Sook) 한국시조학회 2015 시조학논총 Vol.42 No.-

이 글은 정해년(1767)에 있었던 친경, 친잠의식을 축하한 김수장 가곡이 어떻게 해서 창작되었는지를 살폈다. 논의는 크게 다음 네 가지로 진행되었다. 첫째, 1767년 2월26일에 거행된 왕이 주관하는 친경의식을 살폈다. 친경의식은 동적전(지금의 전농대 일대)에서 거행되었다. 둘째, 1767년 3월10일에 거행된 왕비가 주관하는 친잠의식을 살폈다. 친잠의식은 폐허인 경복궁 옛터에서 거행되었다. 셋째, 김수장은 친잠의식 하루 전날인 3월9일 축하가곡을 창작했다. 이 창작날짜는 김수장이 친경례 안에 들어와 있는 친잠례임을 확실히 인식했음을 말해준다. 넷째, 김수장은 병조 서리를 거쳐 몇 가지 산직 노직을 거치는 가운데, 정해 친경친잠의식 때에 이들 행사에 관여하게 되고, 그 결과 이들 축하 시조를 창작하게 되었던 것으로 보인다. This study is focused on how Kim Sujang Gagok which celebrated Chingyeon g?Chinjam procedure was created on ChungHae year (1767). It largely consists of four main parts. First, it studied Chingyeong procedure which was arranged by the King on 26 February 1767. Chingyeong procedure was performed at the East Jeokjeon (this area is now Jeonnong-dong). Second, it also studied Chinjam procedure which was arranged by the Queen on 10 March 1767. Chinjam procedure was performed at the old ruins of Gyeongbok Palace. Third, Kim Sujang created the celebrated Gagok on 9 March, the day before Chinjam procedure. It tells that he certainly recognized Chinzamryae was contained within Chingyeongryae. Finally, While Kim Sujang served as a Seoli of Byeongjo and then got an additional office and a practical office for old man, he got involved in Chingyeong·Chinjam procedure on ChungHae year. And consequently, it seems that he created those celebrated Sijo.

중년여성의 약물사용 실태 조사

이영선,김은경,김경숙,강경인,김희선,신성희,김은숙,최지선,신혜숙,황선기 여성건강간호학회 2001 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.7 No.4

The purpose of this study was to investigate the drug use of middle aged women. The subject consisted of 330 middle aged women who ranged in age from 40 to 60 years. They were selected in Seoul, Kyung-Ki province, Korea. Data were collected by using questionnaires, from April, 10th to 30th 2001 and analyzed by the SPSS PC+ program using qui-square. The results are summarized as follows ; 1. The proportion of drinking and smoking experience was 42.4%, 3.7%. The motivation of drug use was advised family and relatives(46.1%), doctor's order(39.4%), magazine and advertisement(14.5%). Most of middle aged women get the information on knowledge of drug from hospital(47.3%), magazines and advertisement(30.3%), advised family and relatives(22.4%). And 57.9% of the middle aged women didn't know side effect of the using drug and 13.9% of the middle aged women have had experienced with side effect. And the level of attitude on drug abuse in middle aged women was 43%. Most of the subjects(93.9%) didn't use alternative drugs, and they used more than 3 kinds of drugs(47%). 2. They used digestives(44.2%), applying ointments(41.8%), drinks(39.4%), analgesics(39.1%), laxatives(8.8%), anti hypertension drugs (8.8%), and anti-anemic drugs(8.8%) in their orders.

韓國人의 入浴法 측면에서 본 아파트 浴室空間에 關한 硏究 : mainly the bathing custom of an apartment residents 아파트 居住者의 入浴方法을 中心으로

申京珠,鄭京淑 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1989 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.7

This study aimed at investigating the way of bathing on the apartment residents and analysing the factors influencing the way of bathing. The questionnaire was prepared on the ground of references and interview and surveyed the eight apartments of 33~34 prong. The results were as follows : 1.The way of bathing ① In the bathroom, the frequency of sanitary behavior is as follows ; The residents of apartment wash their face twice a day, rinse their hair once in two days, and bathe everyday(in summer) and once two-three days(in other seasons). As compared with the past, the frequency is very high. So they conduct the sanitary life. ② About 94% of respondents used a wash-basin at the face-washing ③ About 18% of respondents used a wash-bowl at by the hair-rinse ④ The way of bathing was differed by the season. In winter, the ratio of bathing in the bath-tub was high(42.6%) and in other seasons, the ratio of the use of shower was high(40.0%) 2.The factors influencing the way of bathing. ① Sex influenced the way of hair-rinse and bathing. Man was higher than woman at the ratio of the use of wash-basin. But sex did not influence the way of face-washing. ② Age influenced the way of face-washing, hair-rinse and bathing, namely the ratio of use of wash-bowl at the face washing and hair-rinse was high with one's age. ③ The demographics of age, educational level, occupation, the level of income, family type and the number of family influenced the type of the preference bath-room.

경피적 담낭루 설치술의 안전성과 유용성 : 해부학적 접근경로 및 시술방법을 중심으로 Evaluation of Complication with Regard to the Access Route and Technique

신경숙,조준식,신병석 충남대학교 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.2

Our purpose was to evaluate the safety and feasibility of percutaneous cholecystostomy with regard to access route(transperitoneal vs transhepatic) and technique in patients of acute cholecystitis. In 139 consecutive patients(80 male, 59 female mean age; 67years) with acute cholecystits, medical records about percutaneous cholecystostomy (approach route, technique, used device and complication) were reviewed, retrospectively. In all patients, the procedure were performed under ultrasound guidance for GB puncture and fluoroscopy control for catheter manipulation. In 136 of 139 patients, percutaneous cholecystostomy was technically successful (98%). In three cases, successful second trial after initial failure was performed. The procedure was performed by meansof a transhepatic(n=63) or a transperitoneal(n=76) access route. During procedure, seldinger technique was performed(transhepatic approach, n=63, transperitoneal approach, n=62) in 125 patients, while in the remaining 14 patients the procedure were performed using troca technique with transperitoneal approach. Chiba needle(20G, MDtech, Denmark, n=22), JELCO needle(16G, Johnson & Johnson, USA, n= 67), Secalon catehter(16G, Ohmeda, UK, n=36) were used for initial puncture of GB. Only minor complications such as abdominal pain(n=16), hemorrhage(n=2), referred pain(n=4) occurred in 21cases(15%). Abdominal pain is more frequent in transhepatic approach(18%) than in transperitoneal approach(7%), but not statistically significant(p=0.061). Overall complication rate is lower in transperitoneal approach(8B) than in transhepatic approach(24%)(p=0.016). According to puncture needle, there is no significant difference in complication rate between Chiba needle(18%) and 16G needle(Jelco needle and Secalon catheter, 16%). In Conclusion, percutaneous cholecystostomy has proved to be safe and effective treatment for patients with acute cholecystitis.

4년제 간호대학(과) 실습 비 및 실습기자재 표준안 개발을 위한 기초조사연구

신경림,박경숙,안양희,정승교,서연옥 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.2

To describe the states of the laboratory facilities, equipment and expenses for practice in a four-year nursing schools and to analyze mandatory requirements for laboratory facilities and equipment. Method: A descriptive survey research design was used. The participants were 49 of the 4-year nursing schools across the nation. The data were collected by e-mail. The return rate were questionnaires was 63.3%(n=31). Result: In 2001 the total expenses for laboratory practice were 21,865,230won and the average per student was 102,418won. Types of laboratories included single and complex. The mean size for laboratories was 318.7 m^2 and mean size for laboratories for fundamental nursing was 161.1m^2. The range for number of students in a laboratory class was 20-30 for eight universities(30.8%). Among required laboratory equipment, items that were mercury and aneroid sphygmomanometers for children, electronic sphygmomanometers. Bell type fetal stetho-scopes, sheepskin, beds for children, for gynecology, and electronic hilo beds. Among the elective equipment, items that were deficient in 50% of the universities were O^2 tents, and incentive spirometers. The number of items that needs to add to the equipment and 22 for elective equipment. Conclusion: A standardized mandatory list of equipment for laboratory facilities and expenses for practice in 4-year nursing schools needs to be developed.

中年期 旣婚女性의 스트레스와 對處方式

申淑卿,朴惠仁 啓明大學校 生活科學硏究所 1993 科學論集 Vol.19 No.-

This study aims at providing basic material for helping in understanding and seeking adaptation methods of the stress in middle-aged married women go through by finding out the extent of their stress and its coping methods. The sample was selected among married women, aged 40 to 59, with their last child older than the elementary school age and living in Seoul and Taegu. The main results are as follows. 1. The level of stress middle-aged married women experienced was distributed on the medium range of stress. And in terms of the point distribution, stress level appeared a little bit higher than on the average point. 2. Socio-economic status and regions had a major influence on the stress. Women with higher socio-economic status went through more stress in husbands and children than did women with lower socio-economic status. Women living in Seoul experienced more stress in husbands and husbands' families than did women in Taegu. 3. Middle-aged married women showed little difference in stress coping methods in the four areas. 4. Social and economic status and education had a major effect on the methods of coping stress. Women with higher socio-economic status and education practiced the method of problem-focused coping while women with lower socio-economic status and education practiced such passive methods as emotion-relieving methods and wishful thinking methods. 5. In view of the stress extent of middle-aged women, they showed significant difference only in the problem-focused coping. Compared to women in middle group, women in lower and higher groups practiced problem-focused coping. Besides, the more stress they got from their husbands, the more wishful thinking they tended to practice.

가부장제의 사생아 : "즐거운 나의 집"과 사이보그 공동체 A "Home, Sweet Home" or A Cyborg Community?

신경숙 연세대학교 여성연구소 1996 연세 여성연구 Vol.2 No.-

The notions of the Home both as a historical entity and ideological construct were firmly established by the nineteenth century in England. In the propagating and reproducing the ideologies of the Home and domesticity were involved a series of social and cultural discourses-from literary works to educational tracts of nineteenth century England. It was not, however, the literary works and educational tracts of nineteenth century England alone that participated in such processes. A large part of the Western culture since the mid-eighteenth century has been constantly engaged in engendering and re-gendering the Home in various ways. As one way of redefining and re-viewing our notions of the Home and domesticity and how the Home figures in different texts(both literary and cultural)produced in different periods:Mary Shelley's Frankenstein(1818;1831), Charlotte Perkins Gilman's Herland, and an SF film, Bladerunner, directed by Ridley Scott and released about a decade ago. Different from one another as they may look, these texts are equally problematic especially because all of them question our assumption about reproduction-i.e. the biological reproduction by heterosexual spouses and the social reproduction carried out by the gendered sphere of the Home. The home in Shelley's Frankenstein gets gradually obliterated as Frankenstein's ambition reaches its denoument;the work reveals that the home as feminized space cannot exist together with men's capacity of reproduction. When Frankenstein gives birth to the creature, he has already canceled out the social and biological mission of the gendered sphere of the Home. If the home in Frankenstein shows that the configuration of domesticity is constantly monitored by the public sphere, Gilman's Herland explores the possiblity of regendering the public sphere itself. It fantasizes that the public sphere can be ordered by the principle of female nurturing. While the two literary texts tinker with the ideas of the home and domesticity prescribed by the notion of the separate spheres, Bladerunner appears to deny the domestic space as that which possibly contains an organic community. The arrangement of the plot, however, undermines the film's apparent subversive gesture(of erasing the border between the organic and the technological)when it represents as a sub-text the home and organic life contained by the space:whether or not one contains the organic memory of the home functions as a litmus test for identifying the replicants. The film ultimately shows its longing for reconstructing the home as the only humanistic and safe space(safe, ironically, because it has never existed). The home never figures on the surface of the movie, but among all those dystopic and desolate projections of the future, it still remains as the space that makes possible all too human dreams about an organic community of mankind. Experiencing all kinds of cultural discourses in which the contours of the home are constantly reshaped, I am faced with a puzzling question:would the Home prove a faithful daughter of patriarchy or its illegitimate child?

순조조 외연의 한글 악장 : 효명세자의 작품을 중심으로

신경숙 한국시가학회 2004 韓國 詩歌硏究 Vol.15 No.-

이 글은 순조 때에 궁중 연향의식에서 사용된 한글 악장 연구로, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 여러 궁중 연향의식 중에서 외연에서 순수성악 공연이 있었다. 둘째, 순수성악 악장이 공연된 순서는 <가자와 금슬>이다. 셋째, 순조 때 <가자와 금슬> 한글 악장은 세자의 창작품이었다. 넷째, <가자와 금슬>에서 사용한 악장의 장르는 가곡이었다. In this thesis I tried to review the The Korean language Court Verses in Sunjo's regime in late Chosun. They performed them in Court banquests at the out door banquet which called 'Oeyeon(外宴)‘. I show the results as follows. 1. There are many Court banquets but only in out door banquets they performed vocal music. 2. The order of the vocal music is <Singers and Instruments> which are composed without other instrumental performances or Court dances called JeongJae. 3. In Sunjo's regime the Korean language Court verses are the works by the Heir apparent, HyoMyeong. 4. The genre performed in <Singers and Instruments> was the Gagok, the Korean traditional formal vocal song.

반응성 애착장애 아동의 애착유형

신의진,이순행,이경숙,전여숙,노경선,민성길 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.6

This study aims at examining examine the quality of attachment in children with Reactive Attachment Disorder(RAD). The subjects of this study were 26 chidren with RAD and 22 normal children as control group. The diagnosis of RAD was made according to DSM-Ⅳ and ICD-10 criteria of reactive attachment disorder. Attachment of each children was classified by using the Strange Situation Procedure(SSP). The data was statistically processed through Fisher's exact test and t-test. The results were as follows : Among the RAD children, 61.5% were classified as disorganized(D) type, 26.9% as anxious-avoidant(A) type, 11.6% as anxious-avoidant(C) type. Among the normal children, 63.5% were classified as secure attachment(B) type, 18.3% as anxious-avoidant(A) type, 13.6% as anxious-avoidant(C) type, 4.5% as disorganized(D) type. And RAD children had sifnigicantly higher proportion of disorganized(D) type and lower proportion of secure(B) type than that normal children. The above results suggest that RAD children has serious problems in their attachment relationship and there must be some consideration on serious attachment problems to make diagnosis and intervention of RAD children.