해결중심 집단미술치료 프로그램이 아동시설보호 여아의 자아존중감과 자기조절능력 향상에 미치는 효과

김정원(Kim Jung-Won),어주경(Eo Joo Kyeong) 해결중심치료학회 2019 해결중심치료학회지 Vol.6 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 해결중심 집단미술치료 프로그램이 아동시설보호 여아의 자아존중감과 자기조절능력에 미치는 효과를 알아보는 것이다. 연구 대상은 서울시에 위치한 J보육원과 E보육원에서 생활하고 있는 9세~12세의 여자 아동 총 12명이다. 실험집단 6명은 매주 2회 90분씩, 총 12회기로 시설아동의 특성을 고려한 해결중심 집단미술치료 프로그램을 실시하였다. 어주경(1998)이 번안한 자아존중감 척도(Rosenberg Self-Esteem, RSE)와 허정경(2003)이 개발한 자기조절능력 척도를 사용하였다. 분석방법으로는 연구 대상자들의 동등성 검증을 위해 실험집단과 통제집단 간 사전측정치의 차이에 대해 맨 휘트니 U 검정(Mann-Whitney U Test)을 하였고, 실험집단과 통제집단 내에서의 사전-사후-추후 측정치들 간의 변화를 확인하기 위해서는 윌콕슨 부호 순위 검정(Wilcoxon signed-rank test)을 실시하였다. 실험집단의 주관적 성장과 변화를 측정하기 위해서 해결중심치료의 척도점수와 회기별 관찰 내용 및 종결 평가지를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 아동시설보호 여아를 위한 해결중심 집단미술치료 프로그램에 참여한 실험집단은 자아존중감과 자기조절능력이 향상되었다. 이러한 변화는 프로그램 종료 이후 1개월까지도 지속되었다. 따라서, 아동시설보호 여아를 대상으로 한 해결중심 집단미술치료 프로그램은 시설보호 여아의 자아존중감과 자기조절능력을 향상 시키는 것에 효과가 있었다. 이에 따라 앞으로도 아동시설보호뿐만 아닌 정서적인 어려움이 많은 대상과 범위를 확대하여 지속적이고 장기적으로 실시할 수 있는 해결중심치료이론 기반의 집단미술치료 프로그램의 필요성을 시사하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the Solution-focused group art therapy Program on the Self-Esteem and Self-regulation ability of the girls. The subjects of this study targets a total of 12 children aged 9-12 years living in J and E - care centers in Seoul. The Six experimental groups performed a Solution-focused group art therapy program considering the characteristics of the facility children with a total of 12 sessions twice a week for 90 minutes twice a week. The measuring instrument used to verify the effectiveness of the program was Rosenberg(1965) s self-esteem scale, which was developed by Eo Joo-Kyeong(1998) and the Self-regulation ability by Heo Jeong-Kyeong were used. In order to verify the equivalence of the subjects, the Mann-Whitney U Test was conducted to confirm the difference between the experimental and control groups before the program, The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to analyze the changes in pre-post-test-follow-up values. Also, to measure the subjective growth and change of the experimental group, we analyzed the scores of the scale using the scale of the solution–oriented therapy, the observations of the sessions, and the evaluation of the closing. As a result of this study, the self-esteem of the experimental group participated in the problem-solving group art therapy program for the child care girl. The changes due to the effects of the experimental group persisted for up to one month. Therefore, the problem-solving group art therapy program for children s facility-care girls was effective in improving the self- esteem of the facility-protected girl. This suggests the necessity of a group art therapy program based on the theory of solution-based therapy that can be carried out continuously and in the long term by expanding the range and scope of emotional difficulties as well as the protection of child facilities.

서울의 PPNG 발생 빈도(1991-1992)

김재홍,윤기범,박평원,김영진,전경민,김영태,김중환,곽호,구상완,송민석,유옥,지혜구,김동원,문상은,박영립,정승호,성범진,성순제,엄주용,황정열,이기홍,이주협,전태진 대한화학요법학회 1994 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.12 No.1

The prevalence of PPNG among pretreated gonorrhea cases isolated at the STD clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul has been studied and reported annually since 1981. In 1991, 123 strains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 58(47.1%) were PPNG. In 1992, 98 starains of N.gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 51(52.0%) were PPNG. In all, 109(49.3%) strains were found to be PPNG among 221 strains isolated between 1991-1992. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul showed increased tendency till 1989, thereafter, it has been stationary or slightly decreasing.

한국인 직무 스트레스 측정도구의 개발 및 표준화

장세진,고상백,강동묵,김성아,강명근,이철갑,정진주,조정진,손미아,채창호,김정원,김정일,김형수,노상철,박재범,우종민,김수영,김정연,하미나,박정선,이경용,김형렬,공정옥,김인아,김정수,박준호,현숙정,손동국 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Background and Purposes: Over the past three decades, numerous studies performed in Korea have reported that job stress is a determinant risk factor for chronic diseases and work disability. Every society has its own culture and occupational climate particular to their organizations, and hence experiences different occupational stress. An occupational stress measurement tool therefore needs to be developed to estimate it objectively. The purpose of this study is to develop and standardize the Korean Occupational Stress Scale (KOSS) which is considered to be unique and specific occupational stressors in Korean employees. Subjects and Methods: Data were obtained from the National Study for Development and Standardization of Occupational Stress (NSDSOS Project: 2002-2004). A total of 12,631 employees from a nationwide sample proportional to the Korean Standard Industrial Classification and the Korean Standard Occupational Classification were administered. The KOSS was developed for 2 years (2002-2004). In the first year, we collected 255 items from the most popular job stress measurement tools such as JCQ, ERI, NIOSH and OSI, and 44 items derived from the a qualitative study (depth interview). Forty-three items of KOSS, in the second year, were retained for use in the final version of the KOSS by using Delphi and factor analysis. Items were scored using conventional 1-2-3-4 Likert scores for the response categories. Results: We developed eight subscales by using factor analysis and validation process: physical environment (3 items), job demand (8 items), insufficient job control (5 items), interpersonal conflict (4 items), job insecurity (6 items), organizational system (7 items), lack of reward (6 items), and occupational climate (4 items). Together they explained 50.0% of total variance. Internal consistency alpha scores were ranged from 0.51 to 0.82. Twenty-four items of the short form of the KOSS (KOSS-SF) were also developed to estimate job stress in the work setting. Because the levels of the subscales of occupational stress were gender dependent, gender-specific standard norms for both the 43-item full version and the 24-item short form using a quartile for the subscales of KOSS were presented. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that KOSS might be an appropriate measurement scale to estimate occupational stress of Korean employees. Further and more detailed study needs to be conducted to improve the validity of this scale.

한국어판 정신증상평가척도의 신뢰도와 타당도

정순민,김미경,이정빈,최진환,정봉주,변원탄 大韓神經精神醫學會 2007 신경정신의학 Vol.46 No.3

Objectives : Psychotic Symptom Rating Scale (PSYRATS) is an assessment tool to measure the seventy of different dimen-sions of auditory hallucinations and delusions. The reliability and validity of the Korean version of PSYRATS (K-PSYRATS)were examined in Korean patients with major psychosis. Methods : The inter-rater reliability of the K-PSYRATS was determined from the videotaped interviews of the five Schizoph-renic patients. To measure validity and internal consistency reliability, the 109 patients with auditory hallucinations or delusions were assessed using the K-PSYRATS, Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS) and Clinical Global Impression-Se-verity (CGI-S) scale. Results : K-PSYRATS was found to have excellent inter-rater reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient of auditory haliu-cination=0.81, P<.001, intm-class correlation coefficient ofde1usion=0.97, P<.001) and internal consistency reliability (Cron-bach's a of auditory hallucination =0.77, Cronbach's α of delusion =0.76). Significant correlation was found between K-PSY-RATS and positive syndrome subscale of PANSS and CGI. Conclusion : K-PSYRATS is a useful assessment instrument for psychotic symptoms in Korea.

미국의 국방획득시스템과 최근 획득전략 고찰

정원모,김주균 원광대학교 2005 圓光軍事論壇 Vol.- No.1

Since 1971, the U.S. has been governing the general procedures of defense acquisition such as policies, organization and methods based on the basic principles of DoD Directive 5000.1 and the rules and process outlined in DoD Regulation 5000.2. This dissertation introduces the U.S. Defense acquisition related organization, total life-cycle acquisition management and the status of defense acquisition reforms in U.S. In addition, IPPD, IPT, CAIV and EVMS are discussed in detail, and DoD 5000.2-R as revised on April 5, 2002, and also the most recent acquisition strategies for defense programs are analyzed. The result of this paper can be useful in establishing Korea's Defense acquisition strategy in the future.

유한 요소법에 의한 절편 회전자를 가진 자기저항전동기의 특성 해석

주수원,한성진,홍정표 東亞大學校 附設 情報通信硏究所 1997 情報通信硏究所論文誌 Vol.5 No.1

This paper deals with improving the characteristics of the reluctance motor with the segmental rotor. These improvements result from incorporating a shallow axial channel in the centre of the air gap face of each segment, filling of this channel with conducting material and shaping of the ends of the segment. To know the characteristics of the distribution of flux, the f.e.m. is applied on the direct-axis so that the ratio of the direct-axis and the quadrature-axis in the test machine is larger than in the conventional machine. The torque has the maximum value at the load angle of 45°as generally is expected.

유아의 어휘력을 높이기 위한 통합적인 언어 프로그램 : 동시를 중심으로 Via Utilizing Nursery Rhyme

정동환,정원주 한말연구학회 2003 한말연구 Vol.- No.12

A language plays an important role of consequence in creating the spirit of the native nation which grown up by emplying it as a vernacular. The structure of a language - whether it is that of sound, or that of words, or that of grammar - is planted in the world of notion of each people who use the language as their mother tongue, vernacular. Whereas, this world of notion rarely changes throughout one's lifetime. This is what generating the wpiritual world of each nation's people. Consequently, It can be said that mankind can be albe to become a 'sane human beings' by means of a language. In view of such statement, the job of enhancing their vocabulary ability during childhood period is a very rewarding task to let them not only learn their vernacular language, but also consolidate the spiritual world of their native people in their minds. Through this thesis, I exerted myself to guide, and to increase the vocabulary ability of children by presenting an integrated language program via nursery rhymes. The analysis result of the vocabulary ability classified by the gender of male and female shows that the male of experiment has witnessed the increase of +1.69 while the female of experiment has that of +3.58, from which we could see the vocabulary ability for female has greatly increased. During instructing the entire process of the integrated language program, I could discover female children behave more actively and participate more positively than male counterpart. The analysis result of the vocabulary ability classified by the ages of full 4-year-olds and full 5-year-olds is presenting that the full 5-year-olds of the experiment has improved by +3.27 while the full 4-year-olds did by +2.00, from which we could find that the vocabulary ability of the full 5-year-olds has improved greatly. Even there is only one year difference in these two groups, we could see that the more effective period for receiving the integrated language program is the full 5-year-olds, which is the age of just right before entering the primary school. The analysis result of the commanding vocabularies and the entire vocabulary ability of the language expression employed by two groups, experiment group and a controlled one, is presenting that the experiment group has shown a great difference of +5.27 by shifting the average of 20.47 at pre test to 25.74 at post test. I could confirm that the integrated language program plays an important role in increasing vocabulary ability of children.

톨루엔 폭로근로자의 요중 마뇨산과 자각증상에 관한 연구

김주자,함정오,안규동,이병국,남택승,백남원 大韓産業醫學會 1989 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.1 No.2

To study the relationship between the urinary hippuric acid and subjective symptoms in toluene exposed workers, urinary hippuric acid was measured and subjective symptoms questionnarire was surveyed in 93 toluene exposed male workers and 96 non-exposed office male workers. The results are as follows: 1. Mean concentration of urinary hippuric acid, which is significantly higher in exposed group than in non-exposed group, was 1.3 g/1, 1.2(GM, GSD respectively) in exposed group and 0.6 g/1, 1.2(GM, GSD respectively) in non-exposed group. 2. Mean concentration of toluene in the air in the workplace, which is significantly higher in the department of coater than in the department of mexing, was 23.4 ppm, 6.2(GM, GSD respectively) in the department of mixing and 59.8 ppm, 3.4(GM, GSD respectively) in the department of coater. 3. Complained rates of subjective symptoms were significantly higher in exposed group than in non-exposed group in all items. 4. In exposed group, complained rate of CNS related symptoms was higher than that of irritation ralated symptoms in the first part but there was no significant difference and complained rate of irritation related symptoms in the second part was significantly higher than that of CNS related symptoms. 5. In exposed group, complained rates of subjective symptoms were not compatible with dose-response relationship by the concentration of urinary hippuric acid, duration of work, department of work, and age group retrospectively.

HPLC를 이용한 고추의 품종별 Capsaicin 및 Dihydrocapsaicin 성분의 함량 분석

맹주양;이용구;이숙재;정진아;나성희;김창원;심혜진 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2010 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.16 No.2

Five kinds of Korean red pepper-pinkish, perfect, cucumber, blue, and ground cherry-were used, respectively, to analyze the contents of Capsaicin and Dihydrocapsaicin. The comparative analysis was performed separately in the seed removed red pepper and the seed included red pepper by HPLC. Among the seed removed pepper, the results for the content of Capsaicin were shown as follows: ground cherry(2204.0ppm) > pinkish(1324.9ppm) > blue(906.7ppm) > cucumber (77.2ppm) > perfect(12.9ppm), and the results for the content of Dihydrocapsaicin were shown as follows: ground cherry (1004.8ppm) > pinkish(248.3ppm) > blue(165.7ppm) > cucumber(13.9ppm) > perfect(0.0ppm). Among the seed included red pepper, the results for the content of Capsaicin were shown as follows: ground cherry(2190.lppm) > pinkish(1324.4ppm) > blue (919.9ppm) > cucumber(79.5ppm) > perfect(11.7ppm), and the results for the content of Dihydrocapsaicin were shown as follows: ground cherry(1017.4ppm) > pinkish(270.6ppm) > blue(189.0ppm) > cucumber(39.4ppm) > perfect(0.0ppm). Overall results suggest that in the contents of Capsaicin and Dihydrocapsaicin, the seed removed pepper and the seed included red pepper both were decreased in the order of ground cherry > pinkish > blue > cucumber > perfect, and this order is proportional to the strength of hot taste of red pepper.

기계연마에 기인한 Pd(100)의 표면 지형에 대한 AFM 분석

박현주,정경한,추명석,진원배 동아대학교 기초과학연구소 2001 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.18 No.1

기계 연마에 기인하는 Pd(100) 표면의 지형 및 연마과정 중에 행해지는 표면 세척방법에 따라 표면 거칠기에 미치는 영향을 AFM으로 조사하였다. 연마 입자의 크기별로 순차적으로 3, 1, 0.1, 0.04 ㎛의 입자로 연마를 수행하였다. 연마의 매 단계마다 시료 표면에 남아있는 연마제를 제거하기 위하여 시료 표면을 단순히 흐르는 물로 세척하는 경우와, 흐르는 물에서 솜으로 세척하는 경우의 표면 거칠기를 비교한 결과, 제곱평균 제곱근에 의한 표면 거칠기는 5×5 ㎛2의 주사영역에서 평균적으로 각각 1.61, 1.08, 0.82 nm 정도의 차이로, 후자의 경우가 훨씬 효과적임을 보여주었다. 이러한 사실로부터 단순히 흐르는 물에 의한 세척으로는 연마의 전 단계에서 사용된 연마 입자들이 표면상에서 완전히 제거되지 않고 다음 단계의 연마 결과에 영향을 미친다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 또한 연마과정 중 bulk로부터 빠져 나온 것으로 보이는 알갱이들이 연마입자에 의해서 발생하는 스크래치의 가장자리를 따라 흡착되어 있는 것이 관측되었다. The effect of surface cleaning performed at every step of mechanical polishing process on surface roughness was investigated with AFM surface topography. Diamond suspensions with grain sizes of 3, 1, 0.1 ㎛ and colloidal silica of 0.04 ㎛ for final polishing were used as abrasive in turn. When the specimen was cleaned with only flowing water at each polishing step, some part of particles remained on the specimen after cleaning. These remaining particles gave rise to relatively pronounced scratches on the surface during the subsequent polishing step, In the other hand, in the case cleaned with a soft wool in flowing water, it was showed that the remaining particles were removed almost all. The lower degree of rms-surface roughness in the latter case compared to that of the former case was obtained, as the differences of rms-surface roughness between both cases were on an average 1.6 nm,1.1 nm, and 0.8nm, respectively, for an area of 5×5 ㎛2 after polishing with 1, 0.1, and 0.04㎛ grain size. In addition, it was found that particles are deposited at the edges of the scratches, which are probably Pd particles removed by the mechanical polishing.