Language Socialization Practices of Seven Adolescents of Korean Heritage in the US

Lee.Gi-ven.Song Mi-jeong 한국사회언어학회 2012 사회언어학 Vol.20 No.1

Lee, Gi-venㆍSong, Mi-jeong. 2011. Language Socialization Practices of Seven Adolescents of Korean Heritage in the US. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea, 20(1). pp. 135-159. This study explores cultural and linguistic practices, identity negotiation, and power dynamics manifested in language socialization practices in a recreational setting of seven high school and college students of Korean heritage currently residing in the US. In conjunction with interviews, audio-tapings and observations of these students' weekly basketball games serve as the data sources. Analyses of data demonstrate that the basketball game offers a prime context for these students to speak Korean, practice Korean sociocultural values and rules, negotiate their identity, and establish their own position in the group. While they all speak English for the majority of time in their day-to-day interactions, the students mostly use Korean in the basketball setting, particularly when talking about Korea-related topics. In terms of negotiating their ethnic identity, the Korean-born students seem to negotiate their identity more strictly than the US-born students, who appear to negotiate their identity more ambiguously and flexibly. Also, the power and authority to control the interaction seems to depend upon the symbolic and material resources that the students own.

DEVELOPMENT OF HIGH VALUE-ADDED TEXTILE PRODUCTS WITHIN THE GLOBALIZATION OF THE KOREAN WAVE

Mi Suk Lee,Kyung Hee Chung,Song Mi Lim,Qingqing Luo 글로벌지식마케팅경영학회 2015 Global Fashion Management Conference Vol.2015 No.06

Fresh attention is being paid to lifestyle brands offering differentiated contents and value such that the 21st century is now being called the age of global lifestyle. Recently national income has been increasing and a broad lifestyle culture has been established. Thus, brands with Scandinavian (Sweden, Denmark, or Norway), culture sensitivity, and design have deeply permeated the domestic market which has led to a domestic consumers' lifestyle trend (Chung& Park, 2004; Kwon, 2013; Magnus & Chrystin, 2003). In particular, such global lifestyle brands as Marimekko (Finland), CathKidston (UK), and Muji (Japan) have secured competitiveness in the global market as textile products which reflect its country's cultural identity (Lee& Park, 2014). Meanwhile, a new word, Hanban (韓版)which refers to Korean brands or products that were created from the Korean wave (韓流), which refers to Korean dramas or songs. Korean culture has been commercialized and grafted into various industries. In particular, a strong wind of Hanban in fashion cultural products not only has spread the Korean lifestyle to the world, but has enhanced its influence on related industries as well as fashion. Although certain major Korean companies launched lifestyle brands such as Jaju, Modern House, Butter, and Pum to help realize a Korean lifestyle brand business, most products sold in Korean lifestyle brands focus on overseas imported goods,so it is difficult to find Korean images on these products(Bang, 2004; Lee & Chung, 2013). The size of the lifestyle market is growing as a high value-added industry that can lead consumers' lifestyle trends, and there is a growing interest for Korean fashion cultural products. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to attempt to develop textile designs for Korean-made high value-added products with the improvement of Korean brand values. For study methodology, the status of lifestyle brands at home and abroad was examined and textile designs were developed for lifestyle brand B. For the development of the textile designs, demand required by brand B was researched and a textile design concept was established based on fashion and interior decoration trends. Then, a textile was designed using a motive that can effectively represent the identity of brand B and the Korean image. Adobe Photoshop 6.0 and Adobe Illustrator CC programs were used for the standardized textile design motif, pattern development, and colorway. The results were as follows. First, global lifestyle brands such as Marimekko, CathKidston, and Muji sell differentiated lifestyle products from other brands by applying motifs and colors which symbolize their country's and city's cultural image on textile products and displaying their own identity and peculiarity. On the other hand, Korean lifestyle brands such as Casamia, Hanssem, Kosney, and Art Box do not plan or produce their own design, but will import and sell foreign textile fabric or textile products with high recognition, or copy imported fabric. Thus, their textile design is unsatisfactory to express their own identity and satisfy consumers' needs. Second, as to the development direction required by brand B, a Korean lifestyle brand, the focus was to first, 'design American and European products using colors and techniques which reflect Korean image trends', Second, to create a 'design with Scandinavia's peculiar simplified line and sensitive color', and finally, to make a 'flower pattern design with good sustainable market feasibility'. Based on the direction and 2015 S/S color and textile trends, three concepts were established: Global Tribe, Bunny in the Wonderland, and Beyond Nature. Global Tribe is a folk paintin g(Minhwa) representing the Korean image well, and was reinterpreted in a modern sense. Bunny in the Wonderland is a modern Scandinavian style design using a rabbit, a symbol of brand B, as the main motif. Beyond Nature used a flower motif in various expression techniques and images. A textile design was developed by extracting from a folk painting, a rabbit, and a flower motif and standardizing a motif in watercolor, pen, and graphic techniques. It was digitalized by a scanner and a pattern was made via the steps of color adjustment and repetition. Three kinds of textile designs were developed according to three concepts and four kinds of colorways were made for each design. This study attempted to develop a textile design as Korean-made high value-added textile products. It is meaningful to suggest textile design with Korean cultural images and brand identity. Further study will focus on the development of fashion cultural products and DIY products to commercialize developed textile design.

절수에 의한 Mongolian Gerbil 장기중량변화에 관한 분석연구

김무강,이기훈,이강이,송치원,이경열,권효정,박미선,정승혁,이행연,김명철 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2000 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

In this study, authors measured the each organ weight of the long term water deprived Mongolian gerbil, after then we calculated the mean, standard deviation, variance coefficient of the real measured organ weight and induced the organ weight change quantity, rate of quantity, deviation between measured and theological organ weight, deviation rate, sum of deviation rate, organ weight change rate, rate of organ weight by the mathematical formula. The results obtained as follow 1. The weight of the brains, lung, and testis were abruptly decreased after water deprived until the 5th day, after then slowly decreased until the 20th day. 2. The weight of the heart was decreased gradually from the first day until the 20th day. 3. The weight of the liver was abruptly decreased until the 10th day, after then the more slowly decreased until the 20th day. 4. The weight of the thymus, spleen, kidney, and pancreas were abruptly decreased until the 15th day, after then increased slowly until 20th day but the weight of the kidney was abruptly increased from the 10th day. 5. The organ weight change rate and the rate of the each day organ weight were very diversified.

원형탈모증의 임상양상 및 기술역학적 연구

이용호,하헌용,이동초,김미경,서필승,김남송 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2008 圓光醫科學 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구는 2004년 1월부터 2008년 10월까지 원광대학교 병원 피부과에 내원한 원형 탈모증 환자 126명중 치료 결과를 확인 할 수 있었던 95명을 대상으로 인구학적 특성 및 치료 방법에 따른 치료 효과의 차이를 알아보고자 빈도 분석 및 교차분석을 통하여 유의성을 검정하였다. 탈모반면적은 성별에서 남자와 여자가 각각 26-50%일 때 53.5%, 71.4%로 가장 많았으나 유의한 차이는 없었고, 연령별로는 20대 이하와 30대, 40대 이상이 각각 26-50%일 때 54.1%, 51.9%, 58.6%로 가장 많았으나 유의한 차이는 없었다. 치료방법은 성별에서 남자와 여자 각각 부신피질호르몬 국소방법을 94.3%, 85.7%로 가장 많았으나 유의한 차이는 없었고, 연령별로는 20대 이하, 30대, 40대 이상이 각각 스테로이드 국소 주사요법을 89.7%, 100%, 93.1%로 가장 많았으나 유의한 차이는 없었다. 치료효과는 성별에서 남자와 여자 각각 완치하였다가 64.8%, 71.4%로 가장 많았으나 유의한 차이가 없었고, 연령별로는 20대 이하와 30대의 경우 완치되는 경우가 각각 71.8%, 85.2%로 가장 많았고, 40대 이상은 부분반응 하는 경우가 58.6%로 가장 많았으며 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다(p<0.05) 치료방법에 따른 치료효과에는 유의한 차이가 있었다(p=0.003). 스테로이드 pulse therapy를 사용한 경우 완치가 100%, DPCP 요법은 완치가 77.8%, minoxidil 국소요법은 완치가 73.8%, 스테로이드 pulse therapy의 경우 완치가 100%로 가장 많았다. Background: We embarked on this research in order to gain fundamental information and knowledge on the key differences in the effectiveness of various treatments and factors, such as key clinical conditions and demographic traits through the descriptive research-based procedures, on patients with alopecia areata. Methods: Based on the comprehensive data of 95 patients with verifiable treatment records out of 126 alopecia areata patients who have visited the department of dermatology of Wonkwang University Hospital from January 2004 to October 2008, We examined the significance tests through the analysis of frequency and range of the differences in the effectiveness of various treatments using demographic traits and medical treatments. Results: In terms of the treatment effectiveness, 64.8% of the male patients and 71.4% of the female patients showed the full recovery, with virtually no significant clinical data difference. In terms of the age group variations, 71.8% of the patients in 20's and under and 85.2% of the patients in 30's showed the full recovery, and 58.6% of 40's showed only partial recovery, rendering this difference quite significant.(p<0.05). There was a noticeable difference in effectiveness of various treatments.(p<0.01). Through the steroid pulse therapy, 100% of the patients fully recovered, 77.8% through the DPCP(Diphencyprone) method, 73.8% through the minoxidil application treatment, 65.2% through the steroid injection treatment, and finally 33.3% of the steroid application treatment fully recovering from the hair loss. Conclusion: In terms of the effectiveness, the steroid pulse therapy were most dominant and clear treatment, followed by DPCP treatment, the minoxidil application treatment, the steroid injection treatment, and the steroid application treatment in this order. In terms of the distribution of the gender factor of the observed patients, the number of female patients was far smaller than that of male patients, and tremendous barriers and challenges lie in the quest to make a conclusive finding through the use of the raw data of hospital patients. As such, a variety of rigorous and dynamic clinical research endeavors and the large sample of patients are necessary and strongly recommended at this point.

적혈구침강속도와 급성기물질의 혈중변화에 따른 상관성과 임상적평가

이호준,김미송,장숙진,문대수,박영진 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1991 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.16 No.2

The authors determined erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) and the level of acute phase reactants such as ceruloplasmin, α1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin and C-reactive protein and evaluated their correlation in 101 patients with active inflammation, chronic infection, collagen disease and neoplastic disease from Jan. 1990 to Aug. 1990 in Chosun university hospital, Shortly after the patients had been diagnosed, the tests was performed using their blood. ESR was measured by standardized Win trobe method. Ceruloplasmin, α1-antitrypsin, and haptoglobin were measured by radial immunodiffusion method. C-reactive protein was measured by turbidimethc immunoassay. The correlation of ESR and the levels of ceruloplasmin, α1-antitrypsin, haptoglobin and C-reactive protein was analysed in the control group and the disease group. The results were summarized as follows. 1. The ESR rose with each decade increase of age in most cases of the disease group. 2. The author judged that the ESR was increased when the ESR was upper than 20mm / hr. The 45 of 101 cases of the disease group showed increase of ESR. So the sensitivity of ESR to detect disease is 44.55%. 3. The difference of the level of ceruloplasmin and α1-antitrypsin of control group and that of the disease group showing normal ESR value was not statistically significant(P>0.05). 4. The difference of the level of C-reactive protein and haptoglobin of the control group and that of the disease group showing normal ESR value was statistically significant(P<0.05). 5. The difference of the level of ceruloplasmin, α1-antitrypsin and haptoglobin of the disease group showing normal ESR value and that of disease group showing high ESR value was not statistically significant (P>0.05). 6. The difference of the level of C-reactive protein of the disease group showing normal ESR value and that of the disease group showing high ESR values was statistically significant (P<0.05). 7. C-reactive protein played a major role in increasing ESR and haptoglobin played some influence also. But α1-antitrypsin and ceruloplasmin played little influence.

정상인과 정신지체인,다운증후군 환자에서 치주질환 원인균의 출현율

이해송,김선미,최남기,오종석,강미선,임희정,양규호 대한소아치과학회 2006 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.33 No.3

흉추의 병적골절을 보인 심한 신성 골이영양증 1례 : 증례 보고

이송주,이은미,임학,정연순,장재호 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.4

A 33-year-old woman presented with tingling sensation and weakness in the both hands and feet. She had a diagnosis of secondary hyperparathyroidism caused by renal failure. Her height was shortened due to severe kyphosis. On plain radiograph, there were fractures on both femoral necks and pathologic fracture on thoracic vertebra. An MRI scan of the spine demonstrated a expansile, heterogeneous hypointense lesion of the 2nd thoracic spine, which remained hypointense on T2 images. Following total parathyroidectomy the patient underwent a thoracic decompression and spinal stabilization from the back. Hyperparathyroidism may cause brown tumor and tumor associated pathologic fracture in the spine. Involvement of the spine with neural compression is extremely rare. An early spinal decompression with parathyroidectomy leads to remission of symptoms.

地方議會의 請願.陳情制度에 관한 小考 : In the Context of Daegu City Assembly 大邱市議會를 中心으로

宋美瑗,李英敎 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1992 연구논문집 Vol.45 No.1

경기지역 일부 이주노동자들의 직무스트레스와 우울 증상의 상관성

이선웅,김규상,김태균,류향우,이미영,원용림,송윤희 大韓産業醫學會 2009 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.21 No.1

목적 경기지역 일부 이주노동자들의 우울 증상을 파악하고 이에 영향을 미치는 요인을 평가하기 위해 직무스트레스를 중심으로 상관성을 분석하고자 하였다 방법 경기지역 9개 이주노동자 센터에 방문한 이주노동자 488명을 대상으로 12개국 언어로 번역된 구조화된 설문지를 사용하였다 조사항목은 사회 인구학적 및 작업관련 요인 건강행태 과거력 직무스트레스 우울 증상이었으며 직무스트레스는 8개 하부항목이 포함된 한국형 직무스트레스 측정도구K0SS-26을 사용하였다 우울 증상은 조맹제 등이 번역한 CES-D 번역판을 사용하였다 단변량 분석결과 유의한 관련 요인과 직무스트레스를 독립변수로 하여 우울 증상자 유무에 대한 다중 로지스틱희귀분석을 시행하여 관련 위험요인들의 상관성을 평가하였다 결과 연구대상 전체의 우울 증상율은 25.2%였지만 비중국 국적 및 불법 체류자는 각각 32.1%, 32.8%에 달하는 결과를 보였다 관련 혼란변수를 보정한 상태에서 직무스트레스 요인(OR 2.55 95% CI=1.30-4.99)이 우울 증상과 유의한 상관성을 나타내었으며 직무스트레스 하위영역 중 물리환경(OR 2.97 95% CI=1.59-5.53) 직무요구(OR 2.33 95% CI=1.26-4.32) 및 직장문화(OR 3.10 CI=1.49-6.48)가 우울 증상자 발생과 유의한 상관성을 나타냈다 결론 연구대상의 우울 증상율은 국내 일반인구집단과는 비슷한 수준이나 국내 근로자 집단에 비해서는 높았으며 특히 내부집단별로 비 중국국적 및 불법 체류자의 우울 증상율이 높았다 하지만 국적구분과 체류자격의 사회인구학적요인보다 직무스트레스요인이 이주노동자들의 우울증상과 보다 직접적인 상관이 있는 것으로 판단되어 이주노동자들의 우울 증상 발생을 예방하기 위해서는 효과적인 직무스트레스 중재방안이 조치되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. Objectives To investigate the mental health status of migrant workers We focused on the relationship between depressive symptoms and job stress Metheod A questionnaire was administered to 488 migrant workers who visited NGO migrant worker centers located in Kyung-gi province A structured self-reported questionnaire was used to assess each responder's sociodemographics work related characteristics health behaviors past medical history job stress and depression symptoms The job stress questionnaire was used according to K0SS-26 and depression symptoms were measured using CES-D which was translated into Korean We used multiple logistic regression analysis to assess the relationship between risk factors included job stress and depression symptoms Results The prevalence of depression symptoms in survey subjects was 25.2%, but the prevalence of non Chinese nationalities and illegal workers were 32.1% and 32.8% respectively Adjusting for confounding factors job stress (OR 2.55, 95% CI=1.30-4.99) had a statistical meaningful relationship with depression symptoms Among job stress domains, physical environment (OR 2.97 95% CI=1.59-5.53) job demand (OR 2.33 95% CI=1.26 4.32) and occupational climate(0R 3.10 CI=1.49-6.48) were most likely to experience depression symptoms Conclusions The prevalence of depressive symptoms among the study subjects was similar to the prevalence among the general population in Korea but higher than that among the Korean workers In particular, the prevalence among non-Chinese and illegal workers was higher However, the job stress factor appeared to have a more direct correlation with depressive symptoms than the sociodemographic factors of nationality or residential status Hence in order to prevent depressive symptoms of the migrant workers we believe that intervention on job stress is necessary

농촌지역 노인들의 우울증상에 관련된 요인들의 특성

송미숙,전기홍,송현종,김정은,박승구,신상건,이동훈,정성현,최연주,최완철,최민규,황재철,홍지만 아주대학교 1997 아주의학 Vol.2 No.2

This study was performed to identify risk factors for depression among the elderly in a rural area. A survey was done for the elderly living in Gosam-myenn, Ansung-kun during the period of July 28, 1997 and July 30, 1997. Demographic and sodoeconornic characteristics, and functional and health Status were assessed using a structured questionnaire, and the level of depression was measured by GDS score. The data obtained were analyzed by frequencies, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, and multiple regression, and the results were as follows: 1. The total sample consisted of 133 elderly. Of them, 47 elderly (35.4%) showed significant depressive Symptoms. 2. The GDS score was the highest for the group over 85 years of age (p < 0.05). Those living alone or widowed showed lower GDS score than those living with someone or married (p < 0.05). 3. The GDS score was the highest in the absolutely dependent group, followed by the partially dependent group, and the independent group (p < 0.01). The elderly who perceived their health Status as excellent showed the lowest GDS score. In contrast, those who had more than five chronic diseases showed the highest GDS score. 4. The elderly receiving financial and emotional support from their family or friends showed lower GDS score compared to those without any support. 5. The economically dependent group showed higher GDS score than that of independent group. 6. The elderly who involved in leisure activities showed lower GDS score than those without any involvement. 7. In terms of risk factors for depression, we found that perceived health Status, subjective economic Status, leisure activities, living arrangement and financial support were inversely associated with GDS score, whereas labor support was positively associated with GDS score. Based upon the above findings, this study suggests that these risk factors for depression in the elderly should be taken into consideration for a comprehensive mental health program for the elderly living in the rural area.