前腕部 經穴 取穴에서 骨度分寸法과 一夫法의 比較 硏究

박히준,채윤병,차웅석,박종배,이혜정,이향숙,인창식,고형균,김수영,최일환,김강식,문정배,배기태,유경환,육근영,정병주,손인철,임사비나 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2004 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2004 No.-

Background : The cun measurement System, an essential and convenient method in locating acupoints, has been widely used in the practice of acupuncture. However, traditional cun measurement has been criticized for its lack of reliability. Objectives : The purposes of this study are to determine if one cun measured by the directional methods have a consistency with that of proportional methods and to investigate which factors are related with these differences, especially in forearm. Methods : The distance between the elbow crease and the wrist crease of forearm was compared to a reference value of one cun obtained by the directional method. In this method, one cun is one third of the distance between index finger and Small finger of a subject, measured at proximal interphalangeal joint. In addition, to investigate the factors influencing the differences between these two methods, we measured the height and body weight and calculated body mass index (BMI). Finally we analyzed the factors correlated with these lengths by linear regression test. Results : The results showed that one cun obtained by the directional methods were significantly different from one cun by the proportional methods in forearm. It was demonstrated that the length acquired with the directional method was more correlated with body weight and body mass index, while the length obtained by the proportional method was more correlated with the height.

플라즈마 표지소자의 제작

이상윤,라병욱,박동수,황인헌,이덕동,신영남,박성배,이동욱,박용석,박형근,손상호,권태근,채경락,정경득 慶北大學校 自然科學大學 1986 自然科學論文集 Vol.4 No.-

An Ac-type Plasma Display Panel (PDP) operating with Ne-Ar(0.1%) Penning mixture gas is fabicated. The characterics of the panel with electrodes covered with thin and thick dielectric layers are studied. The brightness of the Neon-orange light emitted by the panel measured as function of applied voltage and frequency. As an application, a graphic display system equipped with PDP showing still and moving pictures is made.

영동지역 4개 저수지의 식물성 플랑크톤 분포에 의한 오수생물학적 연구

박영제,김양배,전방욱,김형섭 江陵大學校東海岸地域硏究所 1993 東海岸硏究 Vol.4 No.1

영동지역에 위치하는 4개 저수지를 대상으로 1991년 9월에 수질조사 및 식물성 플랑크톤 분포에 의한 오수생물학적 수질평가 연구를 시도하였다. 수질평가를 위하여 수온, 수소이온농도, 총질소, 총인, 엽록소 a, 및 식물성 플랑크톤의 현존량을 조사하였다. 동정된 식물성 플랑크톤은 총 58종류로 남조류 10종, 황색편모조 1종, 와편모조 2종, 갈색편모조 1종 및 녹조류 37종류였다. 식물성 플랑크톤의 우점종은 저수지별로 달랐으며, 죽헌저수지는 Microsystis aeruginosa, 북동저수지는 Peridinium cunningtonii var. contactum, 달방댐은 Staurastrum simonyi var. simonyi, 초당저수지는 Chlamydomonas umbonata로 밝혀졌다. 수질 및 식물성 플랑크톤의 분포유형을 기준으로 호수 수질을 생물학적으로 판정할 때 죽헌, 북동 및 초당저수지는 β-중부수성 호수로 달방댐은 빈부수성 호수로 판정되었다. The survey of water quality and saprobiotic phytoplankton distribution was carried out in 4 reservoirs in eastern area of Kangwon Province at September 1991. Temperature, pH, total-N, total-P, chl.a, and standing crop of phytoplankton were measured for water quality examination. Total numbers of phytoplankton identified were 58 spp, consisted of 10 spp Cyanophyta, 1 spp Chrysophyta, 2 spp Dinophyta, 1 spp Crytophyta, and 37 spp Chlorophyta. The dominant species of phytoplankton in each reservoir was different as follows: Microsystis aeruginosa in Jukhean, Peridinium cunningtonii var. contactum in Bukdong, Staurastrum simonyi var. simonyi in Dalbang, and Chlamydomonas umbonata in Chodang. Estimated from the data of water quality and phytoplankton distribution, the reservoirs of Jukheon, Bukdong and Chodang were β-mesosaprobic whereas Dalbang was oligosaprobic.

마우스에서 오존수의 급여가 쥐와포자충 감염에 미치는 영향

박배근,김덕환,류시윤,김현수,조성환,전무형 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 2000 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

Ozone is very effective in acute and chronic viral disease as a virucidal agent in reversing positive antibody tests and in improving the general health of the animals. The effects of ozonized water supply against Cryptosporidium muris was studied in 5-weeks-old mice. After oral inoculation of mice with 1×10^6 oocysts, ozonized water(0.5ppm) and tap water were supplied to experimental and control group, respectively. The prepatent period of both group was 8 days postinoculation(PI). The patent period of experimental group was longer(62days) than that of experimental group(57days). The number of oocysts in the feces were maxium on days 28 PI, indicating 3.54×10^6 oocysts/experimental mouse and 5.56×10^6 oocysts/ control mouse. The number of discharge oocysts during 12-33 PI was more in control group than that of experimental group. In the view of gastric gland section on days 28 PI, the number of endogenous development of C muris was smaller in experimental group than in control group. This results indicates that the autoinfected sporozoite were damaged by ozone.

검도장 이용자의 만족도 차이분석에 따른 효율적 운영방안

박용범,조용찬,손형배 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.5

The purpose of this study is that we present the effective management strategy which a manager of fencing school should have and also offer basic materials for customers satisfaction in using the fencing school for establishing the reasonable management strategy of fencing schools. For reaching our purpose we examined and compared facilities, leaders, programs in fencing schools. We used t-test in order to investigate how many people visit the fencing school and what kind of people use the fencing school. Most of all, the manager of fencing school should have lots of female users for the reasonable management of fencing school. For this managers should get good leaders with which they could be satisfied. It is the most important factor of whole management of fencing school. And they should also increase suitable facilities and provide comfortable, delightful and cheerful surroundings.

사지의 급성동맥 색전증에 대한 응급동맥 색전제거술

박철완,원형섭,박정배,이근,조상훈,표창해,김상일 대한응급의학회 1996 대한응급의학회지 Vol.7 No.2

Acute arterial occlusion of the extremities is often a surgical emergency and is due mostly to arterial embolus. It has infrequently been reported in the emergency department. Cardiac embolism is most commonly the result of atrial fibrillation secondary to valvular heart disease followed by ischemic heart disease. The emergency arterial embolectomy by Fogarty balloon catheter works well when the cause of occlusion is cardiac embolus obstructing normal vessels in a patient with valvular heart disease. Recently we met some patients with acute critical ischemia of the extremities due to arterial emboli in our emergency department. On physical examination, they all had symptoms of 5"P"s(pain, pallor, pulselessness, paresthesia, paralysis). After emergency arterial embolect omy, immediate improvement was observed in all patients. They were discharged within 1 week. We report our experiences with the review of literatures.

결핵성 육아종에서 Thioredoxin peroxidase-2 의 발현

박근호,유형륜,정영진,윤기중,한원철,유대열,문형배 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1999 圓光醫科學 Vol.15 No.2

Background: Thioredoxin peroxidase(TPX) is a kind of recently discovered antioxidant enzyme which react as rapid hydrogen ion donor for the removal of hydroperoxide. The action and distribution of the TPX was poorly understood in the human diseases. This experiments were designed for the study about the distribution of the TPX in the chronic granulomatous inflammation and about the correlation between the expression of TPX and the site of inflammation, histological activities of tuberculous inflammation or existence of mycobacterium in the inflammatory foci. Methods: The immunohistochemical stains were performed for the localization of the TPX-2 in the epithelioid cells, giant cells and lymphocytes in the chronic granulomatous inflammation. The tissue sections were obtained from the paraffin blocks of the 54 cases of tuberculosis (lung 21 cases, lymph node 12 cases, bone and soft tissue 12 cases, kidney 9 cases; active 33 cases, inactive 21 cases by the histologic classification; presence of mycobacterium 15 cases, no mycobacterium 39 cases by PCR reaction). Results: The expression of TPX-2 was 16.7% in the giant cells, 27.8% in the epithelioid cells and 100% in the lymphocytes of tuberculous inflammations. The expression of TPX-2 in the giant cells and epithelioid cells of the tuberculosis were 28.6% and 57.1% of the pulmonary tuberculosis; 33.3% in each cells of the renal tuberculosis; 0% in each cells of the lymph node or bone and soft tissue tuberculosis. The expression of TPX-2 in the giant cells and epithelioid cells were 9.1% in each cells of the active tuberculosis and were 28.6% and 57.1% in each cells of the inactive tuberculosis by histologic classification. The expression of TPX-2 in the giant cells and epithelioid cells was 40% in each cells of tuberculosis which mycobacteria were detected and the expression of TPX-2 was 7.7% and 23.1% in each cells which mycobacteria were not detected by PCR reaction in the paraffin embedded tissue. Conclusions: The above results were summarized that the TPX-2 in the giant cells and epithelioid cells were more frequently expressed in the inactive tuberculosis than in the active tuberculosis. These results suggest that the TPX-2 is a kind of regulating or suppressing factors in the activity of the tuberculosis.

Human Chorionic Gonadotropin(HCG)에 의한 넙치, Paralichthys olivaceus의 배정효과

박인석,김형배,최희정,이영돈,손진기 제주대학교 해양연구소 1992 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.16 No.-

For the evaluation of hormonal control of sperm in cultured fish a method to quantify the spermiation response of mature flatfish to hormonal therapy is described. Spermatocrit was determined after 30 min. in centrifuge condition of 12,000rpm. Sperm density was estimated by a standard hemacytometer method. However, sperm density can be predicted from spermatocrit since their relationship is linear as described by the re-gression equation. Y=1.14X-0.04 (r=0.91. P<0.0001. n=50), where Y is spermatocrit and X is sperm density. Sperm density levels ranged from 21.5 to 98.4×10^(4) spermatozoa per ㎕ milt corresponding to spermatocrit values of 12 to 95%. Milt production by mature flatfish was highest (7.4ml per kg body weight) at 24h after injection of 1,000IU of human chorionic gonadotropin(HCG) per kg body weight and coincided with low spermatocrit (63%) and sperm density (67.4×10^(4) spermatozoa per ㎕ milt) levels. No significant differences was appeared in milt production, spermatocrit and sperm density between control and HCG-treated fish at 48h after HCG injection. These results demonstrate that spermiation in mature flatfish can be reliably evaluated by a spermatocrit method and that HCG is effective in stimulating of spermiation in this species.

병아리에서 닭와포자충에 의한 F-낭염이 SRBC에 대한 항체형성에 미치는 영향

박배근,사또시, 가바모도,전무형,김무강,류시윤 충남대학교 수의과대학 동물의과학연구소 1996 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.4 No.-

병아리에 닭와포자충(Cryptosporidium baileyi)의 감염에 의한 F-낭염이 면양 적혈구(SRBS)에 대한 항체 형성에 미치는 영향을 관찰하기 위하여 2일령의 병아리에 닭와포자충의 오오시스트 1 × 10^6개를 경구 접종하였다. SRBC를 경정맥 및 F-낭의 관강에 감작하고 항체형성능과 F-낭의 조직소견을 1 주일 간격으로 10주간 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 체중의 증가율은 실험 전 기간을 통하여 전반적으로 실험군이 대조군 보다 낮았다. 2. F-낭 지수(Bursa index)는 1주령 부터 5주령 까지는 1이하로 위축되었으며, 6주령 부터 1이상으로 종창되었다. 특히, 6주령의 경우 1.94로 종창의 정도가 가장 심하였다. 3. 상피세포에서 발육하고 있는 닭와포자충의 오오시스트 및 점막하직과 여포내의 호산구의 침윤은 1주령에서 4주령 까지 관찰되었으며 1주령에 가장 많은 오오시스트가 상피에서 관찰되었다. 4. 상피세포 및 FAE의 핵융해, 비만세포의 출현, 여포의 괴사 및 상피의 증생은 5주령 이후에 관찰되었다. 상피세포의 핵융해는 6주령에 가장 심하였다. 5. HA titer는 정맥내로 항원을 감작한 군에서 7주령에 최고의 역가를 보였으며 대조군이 64±35, 실험군이 44.8±15.7이였다. F-낭의 관강내로 항원을 감작한 군에서는 8주령에 대조군이 11.2±3.9, 실험군이 2.8±1.0로 실험군의 역가가 모두 낮았다. 이상의 결과로 볼 때 닭와포자충의 감염에 의한 F-낭염(bursitis)은 SRBC에 대한 항체형성능을 저해The 함을 알 수 있다.

골격성 Ⅱ급 부정교합자의 악교정 수술 후 설골의 위치와 상기도 변화에 관한 연구

배진성,김경호,박형식,허종기,박광호 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.6

OSAS(obstructive sleep apnea syndrome) is becoming more and more of importance nowadays. Therefore the study concerning OSAS is very important. Most of the studies which have been reported were comparison of upper airway size and change of skeletal class Ⅰ group and skeletal class Ⅲ group respectively. But, most of the showing OSAS have pharyngeal narrowing combined with more or less distinct maxillary and mandibular deficiency. Therefore the aim of this study is to see posterior airway space and hyoid bone position in patients affected by class Ⅱ malocclusion and treated with orthognathic surgery. we measured the lines between selected upper air way landmarks on lateral cephalometric x-ray films of skeletal class Ⅱ 30 persons who had not been operated yet, were within 2 weeks after operation, were 6 months after operation. And we compared them respectively and analyzed them with pairing t-test, pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. The results were as follows. First of all, skeletal class Ⅱ group was increased in all the level of PAS, especially PAS(MK) and PAS related to hyoid bone(H-phW, H-PhW(Me-H)) was significantly decreased within 6 months after operation but that was larger than preoperation. And then the PAS was increased after mandibular advancement surgery. While there was no significant correlation between PAS and surgical methods, there was statistical significance between PAS and a number of surgical movement. At last, the hyoid bone was advanced within 2 weeks after operation but relapsed within the follow up period. In the end of the study, it was turned out that PAS was always wider without distinction of the region after the operation and that there was significant correlation between the moving volume of hard tissues and the changing quantity of PAS( ; how much PAS was changed according to the moving degree of hard tissues). After this, to be based on the study, I consider that OSAS demands further study and that it is necessary to do more practical applications to the patients.