팔당호 연안생태계의 수생식물상과 생태적 특성

임용석,마선미,나성태,최홍근,신현철 한국육수학회 2005 생태와 환경 Vol.38 No.1

팔당호 연안대의 수생식물상과 식생을 파악하기 위하여 2003년 4월부터 2004년 4월까지 9곳의 조사 지점을 선정하여 선방형구법을 이용하여 조사하였다. 팔당호 연안대에는 128종류의 관속식물이 생육하고 있는 것으로 조사되었고, 이중 수생식물은 38종류였다. 수생식물의 경우 정수식물이 21종류로 가장 많았고, 침수식물은 8종류 였고, 침수식물 종류수는 이전 조사보다 감소한 것으로 파악되었다. 팔당호 주요 식생은 애기부들, 줄, 갈대가 우점하는 정수식물대로 파악되었고, 특히 두물머리, 광동교 근처에 넓게 정수식물대가 넓게 발달하였다. 귀화식물은 11종류가 분포하고 있었으나, 출현 빈도는 상대적으로 높았다. 팔당호 연안대에 분포하는 식물의 출현 빈도를 조사 지점을 기준으로 살펴보면, 조사 지점당 수생식물은 2.7종류, 습생식물은 2.5종류, 육지식물은 1.8종류로 파악 되었고, 수직대상분포 식생이 팔당호 연안대에서 발견되었다. 이러한 조사 결과는 팔당호 연안대가 수생태계의 전형적인 특성들을 지니고 있는 것으로 풀이된다. To investigate the flora and vegetation structure of vascular plants in the littoral zone of Paldang Reservoir, from April, 2003 to April 2004, nine sampling sites were selected. Along the Paldang Reservoir, 128 taxa, consisted of 51 families and 96 genera, were identified, among them, hydrophytes were confirmed as 38 taxa, which was comprised 29.7% to total taxa, whereas hygrophytes were 44 taxa and terrestrial plants were 46 taxa. Emergent hydrophytes consists of 21 taxa, including Phragmites australis and Typha angustifolia, and next, submerged hydrophytes were 8 taxa. However, the kinds and vegetation area of submerged hydorphytes were reduced compared to previous studies. In the littoral zone of Paldang Reservoir, the aquatic vegetation was widely developed near Dumulmori, Yangsuri, and Kwangdong Bridge, downstream of Kyungancheon. The average number of hydrophyte per sampling sites were 2.7 taxa, whereas hygrophytes were 2.5, and land plants were 1.8. In addition, the hydrophytes in the littoral zone of Paldang Reservoir showed the typical vertical zonation pattern like a natural swamp. These results mean that the littoral zone of Paldang Reservoir has the typical characteristics of aquatic plant ecosystem.

화포습지(경상남도 김해)의 관속식물상

임용석,나성태,마선미,신현철 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2004 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.10 No.2

The flora of vascular plants of wetland in Hwapo, Gimhae, Gyeongsangnam-do were investigated 3 times at 8 sites from 27 June 2001 to 13 September 2001. The flora was composed of 46 families,105 genera, and 136 taxa. Among them, the hydrophytes were confirmed as 29 taxa(21.3%), hygrophytes were 32 taxa(23.5), and terrestrial plants were 75 taxa(55.1%). Hydrophytes were composed of 15 taxa emergent hydrophytes, 5 taxa submerged hydrophytes, 4 taxa floating-leaved hydrophytes, and 3 taxa emergent hydrophytes. The dominant hydrophytes were Phragmites communis Trin. and Zizania latifolia Turcz.. The rare plants of Hydrocharis dubia (Blume) Backer, Rorippa globosa Thell., Trapella sinensis var. antennifera Hara., and Wolffia arrhiza (L.) Wimmer were colledted in these area.

현창늪(경상남도 창녕)의 관속식물상

임용석,마선미,나성태,신현철 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2004 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.10 No.2

The flora of vascular plants of wetland in Hyeonchang swamp, Changnyeong, Gyeongsangnam-do were investigated 3 times from 28 June 2001 to 14 September 2001. The flora was composed of 50 families, 93 genera, and 116 taxa. Among them, the hydrophytes were confirmed as 26 taxa(22.4%), hygrophytes were 34 taxa(29.3%), and terrestrial plants were 56 taxa(48.3)/ Hydrophytes were composed of 15 taxa emergent hydrphytes, 5 taxa submerged hydrphytes, 4 taxa floating-leaved hydrophytes, and 3 taxa free-floating hydrophytes. The dominant hydrophytes and hygrophytes were Phragmites communis Trin., Zizania latifolia Turcz., Miscanthus sacchariflorus Benth., and Persicaria maackiana Nakai. The naturalized plants were colledted 6 taxa.

유아음악 능력 평가도구 개발을 위한 기초연구

임성미,황해익 부산유아교육학회 2004 유아교육논총 Vol.13 No.-

본 연구는 3~5세 유아의 음악적 능력을 평가할 수 있는 수행평가도구로 음악적 기본 개념을 중심으로 유아교육현장에서 자주 사용되는 활동을 바탕으로 한 구조화된 수행평가도구를 6개 영역, 총 30문항으로 개발하여 전문가 집단에게 도구의 적절성을 검토받았으며 개발된 유아음악능력 평가도구를 3, 4, 5세 유아 86명에게 시범 적용하였다. 적용결과는 문항양호도, 평가도구의 신뢰도와 타당도를 알아보았다. The purpose of this study, focusing on basic musical concepts, is to provide a foundation for development a structured performance evaluation instrument to measure musical abilities of children at the age of 3-5 and that is useful in a teaching-learning situation. The results of this study are summarized as follows: First, the first tentative plan for the evaluation instrument was produced. Early childhood music education related data were collected; evaluation areas and content dealt with during musical ability questionnaire on the first tentative plan was conducted of 20 early childhood music education specialists and early childhood education specialists, that examined the pertinence of the evaluation area, content, activity and criterion. As well, the evaluation activities were integrated and reduced to 3 activities. Therefore, a second tentative plan with total 6 areas and 30 items was completed. Third, the second tentative plan was trialed on t total of 86 boys and girls at the age of 3-5, and the significance of items as well as the instrument and differences according to gender and age were analyzed. The evaluation instrument developed in this study can evaluate musical abilities in early childhood by each area, providing detailed information for active use in individualized education for understanding the strengths and weaknesses of each preschooler and reflecting them against the teaching-learning curriculum.

통합적 국어교육을 위한 교과서 구성 방안

임미성 한국초등국어교육학회 2002 한국초등국어교육 Vol.21 No.-

본 연구는 국어과 교육의 영역 구분과 이에 따라 나뉘어진 초등학교 국어교과서의 문제점을 지적하고, 국어적 사고력의 신장에 초점을 두고 각 영역을 통합하여 교과서를 구성하는 방안을 제안하는 데 목적이 있다. 먼저, 그간의 국어과 교육의 영역구분을 정리, 비판하고, 영역 통합적 관점에서 재조정하어 내용 체계를 세웠다. 그리고, 영역 통합적 관점에서 7차 국어교과서를 비판적으로 고찰하였다. 그 문제점으로는 언어의 총체성을 거스를 가능성이 높고, 초등학교 아동의 인지 심리적 적합성에 위배될 수 있는 점, 교과서간 이질 목표의 단순 병합의 문제, 영역 목표의 중복 문제, 수업 활용시의 문제점을 들었고, 현장 교사들과 전문가를 대상으로 한 설문조사의 결과를 첨부하였다. 그리고 통합 언어(Whole language)교육의 관점을 살펴, 국어교육에서 '통합'의 방법을 살펴보았다. 영역 통합적 교과서가 가능함을 보이기 위해 각 언어 기능간의 유기적 관련성과 상보적 특성, 각 기능의 폭넓은 조합의 가능성과 '문학' 영역 및 '국어지식' 영역과 이들 언어 사용 기능간의 통합의 가능성을 탐색했다. 이에 따라 영역 통합적 교과서 단원 구성의 원리를 국어적 사고 요소의 통합성 원리, 국어 활동의 통합성 원리, 학습 계열에 따른 반복과 심화의 원리, 학습 제재의 공유 원리의 네 가지로 세웠다. 이러한 원리를 따라 4학년 2학기 둘째 마당 '책 속의 길을 따라' 대단원을 영역 통합적 관점으로 재구성하여 총 15차시 중 1차시 분을 제시하였다. 본 연구는 영역 통합적으로 재구성된 단원을 현장에 적용해 보지 못한 점에서 제한점을 지니고 있다. 그러나, 인간과 언어의 통합성에 부합하고, 국어과 교육의 이념과 목표를 가장 잘 구현해낼 이상적인 교과서 개발을 위한 연구에 작은 보탬이 될 수 있으리라 기대한다. The purposes of this study are to search problems of elementary Korean textbook which follow the separated language education policy and to propose the plan of the integrated language textbook which promote the thinking ability through the Korean language. The whole Korean language education is based on "the totality" which is the characteristics of people and language. "the language education for a learner" which is the ideology of the whole language education and "the Korean language education which focalized on thinking ability". 280 persons of an elementary teacher and 77 persons of a textbook constructing specialist and a language education major participated in an inquiry for this study. It was found an opinion that lots of teachers and specialist were actually difficult to teach separated language usage, also, felt an important of integrated textbook. This study consolidated and criticized a language education by a separated textbook, investigated a changes of a language textbook according to the language education curriculum and considered the 7th language textbook in a point of a whole language education. So, it is found problems that a language education by a separated textbook goes against the totality of a language, is unsuitable to a cognitive goes against the totality of a language, is unsuitable to a cognitive appropriateness and have a duplication of each strand's expectation. We examine a method of an union in a point of the whole language, therefore, in order to investigate a possibility of a construction for an integrated textbook, we tried to find the property of the organic and reciprocal relation among each langyage function and the possibility of the wide compound among each language functions for integrated textbook. Also, we researched a possibility of a totality between a literature and a knowledge of Korean language. Hereupon, the principles of the unit construction in integrated textbook were established that are "the totality of each language thinking ability's strand", "the totality of each language activity", "the repetition and enrichment according to a learner's level" and lastly "the co-ownership of learning subjects". Depending on this principles, we reconstituted a second chapter, "Along the way in the book", among a second term of the fourth year class in a point of the whole language education in which suggested a literary subjects, a vocabulary aquisition and a short composition in order to unify a function of a language usage, a knowledge of Korean language and a literature. Also, since a original strand is easy to neglect because of constituting a textbook by an unit of integrated strand, we suggested a separated unit of core area to replenish it. A reconstructed unit based on whole language education, however, dose not apply to the students directly, We are sure that this is a kind of a trial in order to search an ideal textbook which is able to realize an ideology and a goal of a language education. And we wish to help a textbook development and construction after this.

정상인에서 전기 및 자기 자극을 이용한 설 근육의 전기생리학적 평가

조은미,류종현,안성환,조경원,임건한,김진호,김후원 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 2006 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.31 No.1

Background: Abnormality of lingual muscles is clinically common. But its exact clinical assessment is quite difficult. Evaluation of motor power of the lingual muscles and their neural pathway is limited because of anatomical inaccessibility and individual variation of subjective symptoms. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) of the human motor cortex is a non-invasive tool to assess the functional integrity of the fast conducting central motor pathways and electrical stimulation of lingual nerve is a conventional method of peripheral nerve conduction. Therefore both study will be helpful to understanding of pathophysiology of lingual abnormality. Until now there is no such report in Korea. This study was conducted to acquire the easier method and normal control values of Korean subjects. Method: We recorded the motor responses from the lingual muscles of 32 healthy subjects (22 men, 10 women) by focal cortical TMS with a circular coil. Motor potentials were recorded by means of surface electrodes applied on the both side of the tongue, following TMS several centimeters lateral from the vertex and parietooccipital cortex and peripheral electrical stimulation of the 12th cranial nerve at the lateral 1/3 point of the line between the midline and angle of mandible. Results: During moderate motor activation, majority of maximal motor response were obtained 4-6cm lateral to the vertex with similar latencies. And the responses from magnetic stimulation of the intracranial segment of hypoglossal nerve were discarded because of difficulty to obtain and unsatisfactory reproducibility. The latency of motor evoked potentials in right cortical stimulation was 10.08 ± 1.17 msec and in left stimulation 10.04 ± 1.32 msec. The amplitudes in right 2.15 ± 1.02, left 2.09 ± 1.11 mV. The latencies electric hypoglossal nerve stimulation were 2.42 ± 0.34 in right, 2.49 ± 0.35 msec in left side. The amplitudes were 2.90 ± 2.37 in right, 2.43 ± 1.86 mV in left side. Central conduction times as calculated by subtracting the response latencies obtained by magnetic and electric stimulation are right 7.65 ± 1.19, left 7.55 ± 1.35 msec. There was no significant difference between man and woman, Conclusion: The method may be efficient, noninvasive, painless, and easy reproduced. With more extensive application to various neurological disorders, it comes close to being an ideal clinical conduction study technique for this cranial nerve.

한의진단명과 진단요건의 표준화 연구 III : 3차년도 연구결과 보고

최선미,양기상,최승훈,박경모,박종현,심범상,김성우,노석선,이인선,정진홍,이진용,김달래,임형호,김윤범,박성식,송태원,김종우,이승기,최윤정,신순식 한국한의학연구원 1997 한국한의학연구원논문집 Vol.3 No.1

The diagnostic requirements were suggested and explained regarding the systems of differentiation of symptoms and signs in the third year study of standardization and unification of the terms and conditions used for diagnosis in oriental medicine. The systems were as follows : - analyzing and differentiating of epidemic febrile disease - analyzing and differentiating in accordance with the Sasang constitution medicine based on four-type recognition - differentiation of disease according to pathological changes of Chong and Ren channels - standards for diagnosis of women's disease - standards for diagnosis of children's disease - standards for diagnosis of motor and sensor disturbance (-muscle. born, joint, etc.) - standards for diagnosis of neuropsychiatric disease - standards for diagnosis of five sense organ disease - standards for diagnosis of external disease The indivisual diagnosis pattern was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of diagnosis pattern, index of differentiation of symptoms and signs, the main point of diagnosis, analysis of diagnosis pattern, discrimination of diagnosis pattern, prognosis, a way of curing a disease, prescription, herbs in common use, disease appearing the diagnosis pattern, documents. The standards for diagnosis of each disease was arranged by the diagnostic requirements in the following order : another name, notion of disease, the main point of diagnosis, analyzing and differentiating of disease, analysis of disease, discrimination of disease, prognosis, a way of curing and prescription of disease, disease in western medicine appearing the disease in oriental medicine, documents.

주류소비지출에 관한 연구

이성림,복미정 울산대학교 2002 생활과학논문집 Vol.4 No.1

본 연구는 도시가계조사자료를 이용하여 우리나라 가계의 주류소비지출 수준과 가계의 사회인구학적 특성에 따라 주류 소비지출수준에 의미있는 차이가 있는지 분석하였다. 분석결과 맥주주와 소주의 지출 수준이 가장 높게 나타났고 맥주는 주로 젊은층에서, 소주는 중년층에서 소비지출 수준이 보다 높게 나타났다. 대체로 고소득, 고학력, 전문직 가계에서는 맥주, 위스키, 기타 주류의 소비지출이, 저학력, 조작원 및 단순 노무직 종사자 가계에서 소주, 탁주, 청주에 대한 지출 수준이 보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. This study investigates the levels of the household consumption expenditures in various alcohols, and analogies whether there are significant differences in the alcoholic expenditures by households with different socio-demographic characteristics. The major findings are: first, among the five alcoholic categories, the consumption expenditure levels on beers and Soju are relatively high, while young households seem to prefer beers and Mid-aged household seem to prefer Soju; generally high income, high educational attainment, and managerial and professional occupations are associated with the high expenditure levels on beer, whisky, and other alcoholic beverage, while low educational attainment, operator & laborer occupation are associated with the high expenditure levels on Takju and Chungju.

오감(五感)적 요소를 접목한 브랜드 스페이스 연출 계획 -마임 화장품 프레쉬가든을 중심으로-

김소현,임하영,장효실,최혜원,이진민,장미정,이성애 숙명여자대학교 산업디자인연구소 2017 숙명디자인학 연구 Vol.24 No.-

인간이 갖고 있는 감각 기관은 시각, 청각, 후각, 촉각, 미각의 총 다섯 가지로, 이를 모두 활용 할 때 이상적 공간 상호작용이 가능하다. 본 연구는 화장품의 공간 연출 계획 시 오감적 요소를 접목하여 브랜드 이미지를 구축하는 일련의 프로세스를 밝히는데 목적이 있다. 이에 본 연구는 2017년 3월~6월 15주간 숙명여대 환경디자인학과 <융합연출디자인> 수업에서 진행된 수업의 결과물로서 작업물을 정리하였다. 그 결과 본 연구는 제품이나 서비스를 직접 경험할 수 있도록 다양한 엔터테인먼트적 요소를 결합하여 기능적 만족감과 더불어 체험적 만족감 제공하는 오감적 디스플레이를 제안하였다. 본 연구는 오감을 활 용한 뷰티 쇼룸으로 감각을 공간에 어떠한 방식으로 적용할 것인지에 대한 정립을 했다는 데에 의의가 있다. 아울러 다양한 매체와 공간의 개념이 일반화 되어 가는 오늘날 기업 환경 속에서 오감적 체험을 기반으로 한 공간연출은 가상의 공간속에서도 유연하게 적용 가능한 디스플레이 요소로 확인되었다. 또한 본 연구는 향후 이와 관련된 쇼룸 공간 개발에 있어서 기초 자료로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

동종 조혈모세포이식 후 발생한 크립토콕쿠스 척추염 1예

고윤호,임동준,이성수,조유경,이동건,최정현,김유진,민창기,김동욱,박정미,김춘추,신완식 대한감염학회 2001 감염 Vol.33 No.4

Skeletal cryptococcosis is an uncommon infection. Cryptococcus is a common cause of meningitis and infects 7∼10% of patients with AIDS. As well as AIDS, the infection may be seen in association with leukemia, lymphoma, Hodgkin's disease, sarcoidosis, tuberculosis and diabetes, also in patients on steroid medication. But there is no case report of skeletal cryptococcosis following allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation. A 40-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital because of low back pain. She had chronic myelogenous leukemia for 2 years and underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation 8 months ago. She have been treated with steroid and cyclosporine orally because of chronic graft versus host disease. On examination she was afebrile and had posterior lower lumbar tenderness. But, she had no reduced strength of low extremities. Open biopsy was underwent. Histology demonstrated budding, round-to-oval, refractile yeast-like organisms within debris. The results of a lumbar puncture were unremarkable and cerebrospinal fluid culture failed to grow bacteria and yeast. The patient was treated with amphotericin B (1 gram) and AmBisome□ (2.8 gram) over 6 weeks. Three months after cessation of therapy, the patient was doing well.(Korean J Infect Dis 33:298∼301, 2001)