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      • 토양환경지도 자료를 이용한 콩밭 토양의 화학성 비교

        박지숙,이민진,정재원,김미혜,이서연,지윤미,한준호,김유학,공명석,한광현,노희명 忠北大學校 農業科學硏究所 2015 農業科學硏究 Vol.31 No.2

        It is important to interpret the soil chemical properties in order to effectively manage the farmland. This study was conducted to investigate the soil chemical properties of upland soybean field according to the soil series at 32 upland fields located in the parts of Gangwon-do. Soil sampling sites were selected by using the National Statistics DB and KSIS DB that is a soil environment information system provided by the Rural Development Administration. Soil samples were collected from 0~15 cm of top soil before seeding or transplanting, air-dried, passed through a 2 mm sieve, and analyzed for soil pH, EC, organic matter, available phosphorus (P2O5), exchangeable potassium, exchangeable calcium and exchangeable magnesium. The average chemical properties have exceeded the each nutrient optimum range level of RDA, except the organic matter in experimental soil 2015. And despite application of conventional fertilization, each soil series nutrient contents were change respectively. The results of this study suggest that conventional fertilization should be applied based on the analysis about the amount of accumulated nutrient contents in the soil.

      • 평균대 경기 시 앞 공중돌기 동작에 대한 운동학적 분석

        윤희중,류지선,김동민,김영란 한국운동역학회 2000 한국운동역학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        본 연구는 평균대에서 수행되는 앞 공중돌기 동작의 효율적인 동작을 연기하는데 필요한 정보를 제공하기 위한 운동학적 요인을 살펴보는 데 있다. 연구대상은 부산동아시아 체조경기대회(1997년)평균대 종목별 결승에 참가한 한국선수 1명, 카자흐스탄 2명, 일본선수 1명을 대상으로 3차원 영상 분석을 통하여 운동학적 요인을 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 각국면별 소요시간 도움닫기 시간은 스텝시간이 대상자별로 다르게 실시함으로서 수행시간간에 차이를 보였다. 도약 시간은 선행연구 결과에 비해 본 연구의 대상자들이 보다 짧은 시간을 나타냈으며, 체공시간은 길게 소요하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 2. 체공 및 착자시 인체중심 높이는 선행연구된 마루 운동의 수행 결과들 보다는 다소 낮게 나타났다. 3. 도약시 인체중심 속도는 수직속도보다 수평속도가 높게 나타났다. 4. 도약 및 착지시 선정된 각 관절의 각도는 선행연구 결과들 보다 무릎각을 제외한 발목, 고관절 각도에서 적은 각도를 나타내 불안정한 착지를 수행하는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to analyze the kinematic variable of a forward somersault motion in balance beam. Two video cameras were used for 3-dimentional analysis. The subjects were four female gymnasts who is participated in the '97 east asian game. The conclusions are follows. 1. Time of each phase The time of run-up was shown a difference between performance time as type of step patterns of each subjects. The time of support was display a more short time in the gymnasts of present study compared to gymnasts of previous study, and it was shown a long time in the flight phase. 3. The velocity of center of gravity in supports phase was shown more high levels in horizontal velocity than vertical velocity. 4. The angle of each joint in support and landing was display a low angles in ankle and hip joint angles except to knee joint angles. Therefore, it was performing a unbalanced landing.

      • 저먼 세퍼드에서 발생한 내측 갈고리돌기 유합부전을 컴퓨터 단층촬영술을 이용하여 진단한 증례

        황윤태,안지영,신희승,최호정,이영원 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2009 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.16 No.1

        A 4-year-old male German shepherd dog with reluctance to exercise, swelling of bilateral elbow joint and general depression was referred to the Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital of Chungnam National University. Swelling, alopecia and lichenification of bilateral elbow joint were observed on physical examination. Osteophytes, sclerosis and joint mouse of bilateral elbow joint were found on radiography. Deformation of medical coronoid process and soft tissue density swelling at caudal part of bilateral elbow joint were also observed on radiography. Computed tomography revealed fragmented medial coronoid process and osteophytes of bilateral elbow joint. Therefore this case was diagnosed as fragmented medical coronois process and degenerative joint disease.

      • 대학생의 우울정도 : 간호학전공과 타전공대학생을 중심으로

        김지연,류나은,이소라,이지희,정윤정,주지연,황인혜 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2012 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.46

        Purpose: This study was designed to investigate sample’s general characteristics and compare depression degree among sample’s general characteristics and students’ major(nursing vs. other major). Methods: The subjects consisted of 318 university students. Data was collected by self-reported questionnaires, which were constructed BDI score. Data was analyzed by the SPSS/PC WIN 19.0 program. Results: The depression of nursing students and other major students was not significantly different according to BDI score. Statistically significant difference was identified among sleeping. Conclusion: Specific study focused on the practice time should be done to confirm the depression of nursing major and other majors. Detailed support programs which specifically deal with sleeping should be developed to effectively reduce the harmful effects of individual vulnerability. Therefore, prevention and management system to reduce depression degree for university students is needed.

      • 산발성 장형 위선암 환자의 Microsatellite Instability와 병리학적 양상

        조창희,홍유찬,안지현,최경현,이상호,신영명,윤기영,정민정,장희경 고신대학교의과대학 2007 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.22 No.2

        Background : Through many researches, microsatellite is expected to be a good diagnositic and prognostic factor in colorectal cancer, endometrial cancer, gastric cancer, and the others. The prevalence of microsatellite instability (MSI) in gastric carcinoma has reported variously, 13~44%. Purpose : We aimed to determine the prevalence of MSI-high and the relationship between MSI and pathological characteristics of sporadic intestinal type adenocarcinoma of stomach. Material and Methods : We analyzed 106 sporadic intestinal type adenocarcinoma specimens excised from patients who were over thirty-five years old to determine the statue of microsatellite by DNA sequencing. The tissues were formalin-fixed and paraffin embedded. DNA were extracted and amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). MSI was determined using five markers recommended by National Cancer Institute (NCI). Specimens were also studied with five patholical factors-differenciation of tumor cells, depth of invasion, lymph node metastasis, vessel invasion, and perineural invasion- to determine pathological state. Result : The microsatellite statue was determined as MSI-High in 5 cases (4.7%), no MSI-low, and MSS (microsatellite stable) in 101 cases (95.3%). Within the frequency, there was no large gap in the distinction of gender in MSI cases, but in MSS cases, there was three-times more cases in male. MSI cases had moderate-to-poor differenciation and trend to invade toward serosa. All MSI cases showed no perineural invasion. But we could not find any statistical significance between MSI and pathological characteristics of sporadic intestinal type adenocarcinoma. Conclusion : Results suggest that MSI can not make any certain pathological significance in sporadic intestinal type adenocarcinoma. Even though less than 5% of sporadic intestinal type adenocarcinoma patients showed MSI, it can be used as a influential prediagnostic factor of gastric cancer. Further study with large scale of cases will be followed to verify these results.

      • KCI등재후보

        골수염으로 발현된 재발성 콕시디오이데스 진균증 1예

        백지현,박은영,정윤숙,홍재원,채윤태,진성준,최희경,신소연,한상훈,진범식,김창오,최준용,송영구,조남훈,김준명 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.4

        Coccidioidomycosis is a fungal infection that results from inhaling the airborne arthroconidia of the Coccidioides species. It is an endemic disease in the southwest part of North America and rarely diagnosed in Korea. As tourism to endemic areas and the number of immunocompromised patients have been increasing, the incidence of this infection has increased in non-endemic areas. Treatment is usually successful with antifungal agents; however, recurrence is common. It is difficult to decide when to discontinue the antifungal treatment especially in non-endemic areas where doctors are not familiar with the disease. We report a case of recurrent coccidioidomycosis manifesting as osteomyelitis after the treatment of the patient for disseminated coccidioidal infection. The complement fixation test was a useful tool for the assessment of patient response and to evaluate suspected recurrence.

      • KCI등재후보

        단체급식업체 구매관리의 인터넷 활용에 관한 연구 : Based on the buyers` perceptions 구매업무 담당자의 인지도를 중심으로

        김태희,윤지영 한국식생활문화학회 2002 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.17 No.5

        The purposes of this research were to; (a) identify useful information source; (b) assess the usefulness of the Internet as an information source; and (c) assess the degree of Internet utilization for purchasing process in food service industry. The results were as follows; 1. 'personal experience and colleague recommendation' was perceived as the most useful information source, whereas the most frequently used source was 'Internet web site' for real purchasing practice. 2. the most frequently used purchasing activity through Internet was 'online ordering', followed by 'gathering produce/component information', however e-marketplace or Internet bidding were less performed by Internet. 3. acquisition of real time information, rapidity, accuracy, and increasing effectiveness of purchasing process were reported the advantages of Internet utilization. 4. respondents somewhat or strongly agreed with the importance of Internet in terms of present and future purchasing management. The results of the research suggest that Internet should be able to improve purchasing process and enhance buyer-supplier relationship directly or indirectly, therefore food service industry should consider making attempt to new purchasing systems through Internet for strategic sourcing and effective procurement management.

      • KCI등재

        카이토산을 이용한 방사성스트론튬 오염의 치료

        김지열,송호천,양광희,최근희,채기문,범희승,김광윤 대한방사선 방어학회 1994 방사선방어학회지 Vol.19 No.3

        본 연구에서는 마우스에 이미 오염된 방사성스트론튬(Sr-85)을 제거하는데 수용성카이토산이 어느정도 효과가 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. Sr-85를 정맥주사한 경우 주사후 1일째의 체내 잔류량은 72.9 ±5.7%, 5일째는 57.7 ±1.9%, 7일째는 54.2 ±1.4%로 서서히 감소하였으며, Sr-85를 복강내 주사한 경우는 주사후 5일째 54.4 ±1.2%, 15일째 50.6 ±0.8%로 정맥주사에 비해 낮은 잔류량을 보였다(5일째 잔류량의 비교, P<0.05), 0.3% 수용성카이토산을 1회 정맥주사해준 제21군 및 10% 수용성카이토산을 식이중에 섞어 먹인 제5군은 각각의 대조군에 비해 체내 잔류방사능의 차이가 없었으나 (P>0.05), 0.3% 수용성카이토산을 3일간 정맥주사한 제3군과 3% 수용성카이토산을 이틀 간격으로 15일간 복강내 주사한 제6군에서는 각각의 대조군에 비해 낮은 잔류방사능을 보였다. (P<0.01). 결론적으로 수용성카이토산을 연속적으로 정맥투여하거나 복강내 투여하는 경우에는 스트론튬의 골대사촉진 또는 골중의 스트론튬과의 반응등을 통해 그 배출을 촉진시킬 것으로 사료되었다. The aim of the present study was to elucidate the effect of the water soluble chitosans on the removal of contaminated radiostrontium(Sr-85) from the bone of mice. The remaining radioactivities in intravenously injected controls(group 1) were higher than in intraperitoneally injected controls (group 4, P<0.01). The % retention at day 5 were 57.7 ±1.9%, 54.4 ±1.2%, respectively. Single intravenous injection of 0.3% water soluble chitosan and continuous oral ingestion of 10% water soluble chitosan for 15 days were ineffective on the removal of contaminated radiostrontiums. Multiple intravenous or intraperitoneal injections of water soluble chitosan effectively removed contaminated radiostrontiums (P<0.01 vs controls). In conclusion, water soluble chitosan might remove once incorporated radiostrontium from bones of mice. further studies were needed to elucidate the mechanism of the removal.

      • KCI등재

        참여정부의 정부업무평가체계 구축방향에 관한 연구

        이윤식,김지희 한국정책학회 2004 韓國政策學會報 Vol.13 No.1

        본 연구는 국내외의 평가환경이 변화되고 있는 상황에서 참여정부하의 정부업무평가체계는 어떠한 방향으로 구축되는 것이 바람직한가를 고찰해 보았다. 이를 위해 우리 보다 먼저 평가체계를 구축?운영해 온 주요 선진국들과 우리나라 업무평가체계 구축동인을 탐색하여 핵심적인 변화 동인을 분석의 기준으로 삼아 우리나라 정부업무평가체계가 안고 있는 실제적인 문제점을 분석하여 구축방향을 모색해 보았다. 분석 결과, 한국의 업무평가체계는 산출 중심의 단편적 성과측정으로 중앙집권적 형태를 보인다. 또한 평가가 통제적 수단으로 인식됨으로써 평가결과를 제대로 활용하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 이를 시정하기 위한 향후 참여정부의 정부업무평가체계는 과정중심의 상위평가를 강화하되, 평가의 중복을 방지하고 지나친 평가의 중앙집중화를 탈피하여야 할 것이다. 또한 하휘평가기관의 자율적 평가체계의 확립과 함께 이를 총괄?조정하고 상시 모니터링하는 메타평가의 구조 속에서 평가결과를 관리하여 향후 정책이나 예산과 실질적으로 연계되도록 활용하여야 한다. 또한 참여정부 하에 통치권적 차원에서 국정평가 인프라를 개편하여 평가업무를 총괄하도록 추진되고 있는 감사원과 기존의 평가기본법상 평가총괄기관인 국무조정실간의 관계를 불가피하게 재고해야 할 상황인 경우에는 감사원은 성과평가 및 부정기적 최종 메타평가를 담당토록하며, 국무조정실은 과정중심의 정부업무 평가 및 정기적 표본 메타평가를 담당하는 방향으로 역할을 분담할 필요가 있다. 이로써 참여정부의 통치이념에 부합하면서 대통령의 통치와 국무총리의 국정총괄조정의 역할 분담을 강화하여 국가경영의 시너지효과를 거둘 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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