http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
어린이 김치 표준화에 대한 연구(1) : 어린이 김치의 담금법 개발 Development of the Preparation of Kimchi for the Children
송영옥,전영수,권명자,빈성미,김은희,문정원,김명 부산대학교 가정대학 1995 家政大學硏究報告 Vol.21 No.-
The purpose of this study is reporting the results of first trial for the standardization of children's kimchi in terms of brining standardization, development for the recipe ad pannel test for the children's kimchi. In order to develop the standard recipe for children's kimchi, our research team have visited kimchi factories, temples and houses located in Pusan and Kyung-Sang Nam Do province. Three kinds of chinese cabbage kimchi (hamyang, haeundae, and jinrae kimchi named by region where we collected) which got the top three highest score in panel testing was selected. The original recipes of these kimchi were sightly modified to prepared the kimchi at laboratory. Among three of them, hamyang kimchi which contained dried anchovy power was selected as a model kimchi for development of the children's kimchi recipe. We find out that the optimal salt concentration of brined cabbage and kimchi for the children's kimchi (sliced style kimchi, approximately 2.5X3cm a piece) that showed the hightest pennel score were approximately 1.5% and 2.0%, respectively. The salt concentration of brined cabbage became 1.5, 1.43, and 1.60% after 60 min at 10% brining solution, 45 min at 12% and 30 min at 15%, respectively. The developed recipe used for the children's kimchi at our team is as follows. The major ingredients used for the preparation of kimchi is brined sliced chinese cabbage (salt concentration is 1.5%) 1kg galic 11g, ginger 5.0g, red pepper powder 20.0g, fermented anchovy juice 25.0g, fermented shrimp juice 5.0g dried anchovy and sea weed extracts 30.0g, anchovy power 2.4g glutinious rice gel 40.0g, starch syrup, 10.0g, and apple juice 22.5g. The total acceptability test of developed children's kimchi (test kimchi) was carried out with 84 of 6th grade student during lunch time at elementary school in Pusan where has a school lunch program. Sixty nine percent of student answered test kimchi is very good, 25% of them said it is fair, and only 6% of students answered they didn't like test kimchil. However, for the kimchi supplied from school at lunch, 52% students answered the kimchi is good, 26% of them said it is fair, and 22% of them said they don't like school supplied kimchi. This result tells us that the test kimchi is better than school supplied kimchi and the test kimchi can be developed further as a children's kimchi.
Bacteroides fragilis에 의한 심장막농양 1예
김석연,문수영,김경엽,권성진,김명곤,이미숙,이희주 대한감염학회 2007 감염과 화학요법 Vol.39 No.6
화농성 심장막염은 전 세계적으로 매우 드물고 사망률이 높은 질환이다. 화농성 심장막염은 대부분 심장막을 침범하지만, 국소적으로 농양을 형성하는 경우도 보고 되고 있다. 세균에 의한 화농성 심장막염은 전체 급성 심장막염의 원인 중 6% 정도를 차지하고 있다. 그 중에서 혐기균에 의한 화농성 심장막염은 호기균에 의한 것보다 훨씬 드물다. 저자들은 만성 신질환으로 혈액 투석을 받고 있는 58세 남자에서 발생한 B. fragilis에 의한 화농성 심장막 농양과 심장눌림증을 국내에서 처음으로 경험하였기에 이를 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Purulent pericarditis is a rare, life-threatening condition and usually ivolves the whole pericardium. However only few cases have been reported in which a loculated pericardial abscess occurred from purulent pericarditis. The prevalence of acute pericarditis due to bacteria was 6%. Purulent pericarditis due to anaerobic bacteria has been reported less frequently than aerobic bacteria. There was no report about purulent pericarditis due to Bacteroides fragilis in Korea until now. So we report the first case of pericardial abscess due to B. fragilis in 59 year old Korean male with history of chronic renal failure and hemodialysis, that was complicated with pericardial tamponade.
여행사의 내부마케팅이 시장지향성과 직무만족, 경영성과에 미치는 영향
권명희 ( Myeong Hee Kwon ),전영상 ( Young Sang Jun ) 한국호텔리조트학회(구 한국호텔리조트카지노산학학회) 2013 호텔리조트연구 Vol.12 No.1
how the composing factors of this internal marketing will affect market orientation in travel agency and service employee`s job satisfaction, and how market orientation and job satisfaction will effect on management performance in travel agency. The writer composed of reward system, empowerment, educational training, manager`s support, and he constituted market orientation such as intelligence generation, intelligence dissemination, and information responsiveness on a single dimension. And job satisfaction was composed of pay, promotion, and work-itself-completion on a single dimension. Management performance constituted benefit, selling amount, and financial performance and non-financial performance of customer satisfaction on a single dimension. Such variable constitution were verified in propriety and confidence, through factor analysis and trust analysis. In hypothesis 1, the result of testing internal marketing and market orientation showed that reward system, empowerment, educational training, manager report, and internal communication all influenced on market orientation meaningfully, and thus, all of them increased market orientation. Hypothesis 2 says that travel agency`s internal marketing and job satisfaction were verified as follows. It proved that reward system, empowerment, educational training, and manager support had a meaningful influence on job satisfaction. However, this research showed that internal communication didn`t affect job satisfaction significantly. In hypothesis 3, it showed that the relation to travel agency`s market orientation and job satisfaction was verified as follows. That is to say, this market orientation had a meaningful impact on job satisfaction. From the results of testing market orientation and management performance, hypothesis 4 showed that this market orientation influenced upon management performance significantly. In hypothesis 5, this recurrence analysis was practiced to verify the relation to job satisfaction and management performance. In result, this job satisfaction showed a significant influence on management performance.
Kwon Taeyeong,Eun Young Choi,Myeonghwan Kim,Choi Jong Bong,Myeong Cheol Kim,Hee Soo Lee,KyungHwan Moon,Young Ho Kim,Park Jong Kyun 한국응용곤충학회 2023 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.26 No.2
Previous studies reported four species and eight subspecies of the genus Aulonocarabus in South Korea. However, their morphological classification is difficult because of high morphological similarity. Our re-examination based on detailed morphological comparison confirmed that members of this group can be distinguished by their fully inflated endophallic structure and elytral sculpture. In addition, we performed molecular phylogenetic analysis using mitochondrial ND5. Based on our results, we have revised the morphological keys of this group and propose an intraspecific classification of A. semiopacus that contains distinct regional subspecies with regard to external morphology and molecular phylogeny. Besides, distribution maps, descriptions, and photographs of adult and of male genitalia are provided.
( Hee Yeon Kim ),( Jong Young Choi ),( Chung Hwa Park ),( Do Seon Song ),( Myeong Jun Song ),( Jeong Won Jang ),( Jung Hyun Kwon ),( Chan Ran You ),( Si Hyun Bae ),( Seung Kew Yoon ) 대한간학회 2012 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2012 No.1
Background: Several studies demonstrated that preemptive antiviral therapy reduced hepatitis due to hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation and hepatic morbidity during transarterial chemo-lipiodolization (TACL) in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. However, the efficacy of antiviral therapy on survival in patients with HBV-related HCC is still unclear. The aim of this study is to evaluate the long-term outcome of antiviral therapy in HBV-related HCC undergoing TACL. Methods: From January 2003 to May 2007, 177 newly diagnosed HBV-related HCC patients underwent TACL were retrospectively enrolled in the study. Among these, 66 patients received preemptive lamivudine therapy during TACL while others had not taken antiviral therapy until viral reactivation. Results: During the median follow-up of 11.1 months, 57 (50.3%) patients developed HBV reactivation in the control group and 14 (24.3%) patients developed viral breakthrough in the lamivudine group. Hepatitis attributed to HBV reactivation or viral breakthrough was occurred in 35 (30.9%) patients among the control group and in 10 (15.2%) patients among the lamivudine gtroup. Multivariate analysis identified age >50 years (p=0.002), reactivation or viral breakthrough (p=0.036) and UICC stage IV (p<0.001) to be independent predictors of overall survival. In the stratified analysis according to the UICC stage, preemptive lamivudine therapy did not influence on the overall survival. Conclusions: Preemptive lamivudine therapy can reduce the HBV reactivation in HBsAg-positive HCC patients receiving TACL. However, preemptive lamivudine therapy also raised concerns about viral breakthrough due to HBV mutation. Preemptive lamivudine therapy did not showed long term efficacy on the survival.