Multiple Markers of Contrast Induced Nephropathy after the Percutaneous Coronary Intervention

Byoung-won Park,Seong Soon Kwon,Min Ho Lee,Do Hoi Kim,Min Su Hyon,Duk Won Bang 순천향대학교 순천향의학연구소 2018 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.24 No.1

Objective: Contrast-induced nephropathy (CIN) frequently occurs after percutaneous intervention. Objective of this study was to investigate the usefulness of serum cystatin C, neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalcin (NGAL), urinary kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1), and interleukin-18 (IL-18) as early predictors for CIN after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods: In 53 patients who underwent PCI were enrolled. Serum creatinine and cystatin C level were measured immediately before, and 24 hours and 48 hours after catheterization. Serum NGAL, urinary KIM-1, and IL-18 were measured immediately before, and 4 hours, 24 hours, and 48 hours after catheterization. CIN was defined as a rise in creatinine 0.5 mg/dL or 25% above baseline. Results: CIN occurred in four patients (7.5%). Serum cystatin C levels were higher at 24 hours and 48 hours in CIN patients than in those without CIN (P<0.05). Serum NGAL levels were higher at 48 hours in CIN patients than in those without CIN. Urinary KIM-1 levels were higher at 48 hours in CIN patients than in those without CIN. There were no significant markers of CIN on multi-variate analysis. Conclusion: In this study, the occurrence of CIN after PCI was 7.5%. Although there were some time-course changes in serum cystatin C and urinary KIM-1 after PCI, there was no significant predictor for CIN after PCI.

三相誘導電動機 固定子捲線의 溫度上昇測定에 對한 硏究 (Ⅰ)

金玟會 영남이공대학 1980 論文集 Vol.9 No.-

In order to measure temperature rising in the stator winding of 3phase induction motor, it is necessary to normal loading (brake or generator). If it is utilize to new test method that two indentical mcchines are connentcd electrically (only) together and their losses are supplied externally, rate loading do not have to be mechanically coupled either to each other or to a third machine. In this principle, we can be temperature rising test in the stator winding of induction motors on the operating condition.

Acaricidal target and mite indicator as color alteration using 3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadienal and its derivatives derived from Melissa officinalis leaves

Min?Seung Kang,Hui-Ju Kim,Jun-Hwan Park,Hoi-Seon Lee 한국농약과학회 2018 한국농약과학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2018 No.4

쑥 급여 돼지고기의 냉장저장 중 품질특성

김일석,진상근,송영민,하경희,김회윤,남기윤,류현지,하지희 한국국제농업개발학회 2004 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.16 No.4

쑥 분말 사료를 암돼지 및 거세돈에 첨가하여 그 수준에 따라 0%(T1, 암돼지, T2; 거세돈)와 1.5%(T3; 암돼지, T4, 거세돈)로 각 구별 45두씩 배치, 42일간 급여하여 생산된 돈육의 육질특성은 다음과 같다. 도체중량과 등지방두께는 73가 가장 낮았으며, 도체등급에서는 처리구간 유의차가 없었다(P>0.05). 쑥 분말 급여시 암돼지간(T1과 T3)에서는 조회분, 거세돈간(T2와 T4)에는 조지방 및 조회분 함량이 유의적으로 증가하였다(P<0.05). pH는 저장기간에 증가함에 따라 모든 처리구에서 감소하였으며, 쑥 분말 급여 처리구(T3와 T4)에서다소 높은 pH값을 나타내었다 드립감량은 처리구간에 일정한㎏/㎠경향을 나타내지 않았지만 저장기간이 경과함에 따라 높아졌다. 전단가(shear force, ㎏/㎠)는 T1을 제외한 모든 처리구에서 저장기간이 길어짐에 따라 감소하였다. 명도와 적색도는T3가 T1 보다 다소 높은 수치를 보였으나, 거세돈간(T2와 T4)에서는 오히려 낫게 나타났다. 저장기간이 증가함에 따라 TBARS와 VBN값은 공히 유의적으로 증가하였으며(P<0.05),쑥 분말 급여 처리구(T3 및 T4)에서 유의적으로 더 높게 나타났다(P<0.05). 지방산 분석결과, 포화지방산(saturated fatty acids)은 대조구에 비해 쑥 분말 첨가수준 증가에 따라 포화지방산은 높아지고 상대적으로 불포화지방산(unsaturated fatty acids)은 낮아지는 경향이 있었으나 유의차는 없고, 콜레스테롤의 경우에도 동일하게 유의적인 차이가 없었다. 전체적인 기호도는 신선육 및 조리육 공히 처리구가 낮은 점수를 얻었다. 향후 쑥 분말 급여에 대한 보다 많은 연구가 진행되어야 할 것으로 판단된다. This study was carried out to investigate the feeding effects of mugwort powder on meat quality characteristics for 42 days. The results obtained were as follows; Carcass weight(㎏) and backfat thickness(㎜) of T3 showed the lowest compared with other treatments. Grade scores were not significantly differ among the all treatments. In the proximate composition, crude ash content was higher(P<0.05) in the T3 than that of T1, while, crude fat and crude ash contents in T4 were higher(P<0.05) than those of T2. pH values were tended to low as storage period extended, in particular, those values slightly higher in the T3 and T4. Drip loss(%) was tended to increase during storage. Shear force(㎏/㎠) in all samples showed the decreased during the storage, except for Ti. L^(*) and a^(*) of T3 were slightly higher than those of T1, while, T4 was lower than T3. TBARS and VBN of all samples were significantly increased(P<0.05) as storage period extended, those values significantly higher(P<0.05) in the T3 and T4. There were no differences in saturated fatty acids, unsaturated fatty acids and cholesterol of pork meat between control(T1 and T2) and treatments(T3 and T4). The sensory score of pork samples fed with mugwort power were lower than that of control(T1 and T2) in both fresh and cooked meat. Further studied are needs on the pigs fed with mugwort powder.

산성안개가 내후성강재의 녹형성 및 피로강도에 미치는 영향

김민건,구은희 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2002 産業技術硏究 Vol.22 No.B

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of acid fog on the rust formation behavior of weathering steel (SMA50) which is used in uncoated bridges. Weathering steel didn't form the passive film under the environment of acid fog(pH5,6), whereas the environment of distilled water formed the protective oxide film. Therefore, the construction of weathering steel under the environment extremely exposed to SOx and NOx which are the main compositions of acid fog is not adequate. Fatigue limits of weathering steel under acid fog environment are remarkably decreased as compared with environment of distilled water. The corrosive constituents in acid fog has piled up the corrosion products on specimen surface and generated the corrosion pits. Because of the high stress concentration arising at this corrosion pit, relatively low fatigue limits were obtained for acid fog specimens.

自律性 結節性 甲狀腺腫에 關한 硏究

曺敏銶,崔仁永,金侊會,崔振學 한일병원 1975 한일병원 임상잡지 Vol.4 No.2

154kV용 활선 안전 경보기 개발에 관한 연구

정민규,조현광,우종수,안창회,서영석,김응태,박창기,오세득 영남대학교 공업기술연구소 2000 工業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.28 No.1

In this report we developed a high voltage alarm for the safety of workers who check and repair the 154kV power line. This high voltage alarm we developed is attached on workers' helmet and alarms automatically in order to let workers know when workers work over the safety distance near 154kV power line. Until now the exact safety distance hasn't been regulated and high voltage alarm we've been using was for the range of 6∼22.9kV power line. We fabricated this high voltage alarm on the basis of electric density and actual measurement of power line. The experimental result was that high voltage alarm at 66kV power line alarmed near 90cm, at 154kV power line alarmed near 160cm from the line. Accordingly, we developed the new high voltage alarm which is operated in the range of 66∼154kV power line.

수종의 구강위생 방법에 따른 인공 초기 우식법랑질의 재석회화에 관한 비교 생체연구

정회민,김용기 단국대학교 치의학연구소 1991 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

With a view to evaluating the effect of topical fluoride application in vivo, enamel slabs taken from artificial carious lesion produced by Hydroxyethylcellulose system were mounted in acrylic mandibular removalbe appliances and worn by 4 male subjects for two weeks. Control subjects brushed 4 times a day with non-fluoridated dentifrice. Experimental subjects also brushed 4 times a day but wash MFP dentifrice(G2), plus 0.05% NaF mouthrinsing(G3) or with MFP dentifrice plus 0.05% NaF mouthrinsing. After performing different oral hygiene regimen, surface morphology and histological profile in depth along with Ca, P content in layers were studies using SEM, polarizing light microscope, EPMA, EDX and WDX. The results were as follows ; 1. Remineralized lesion in all groups showed smoother and less porous surface than original carious enamel lesion. 2. Under polarizing light microscope, artificial carious lesions showed typical subsurface demineralization; The lesion body showed positive birefringence, and the inner sound enamel and intact surface layer showed negative birefringence. When compared to the original lesions, remineralized artificial carious lesion showed decreased lesion depth with increased thickness of intact surface. This features were more distinct in the case of topical fluoride application groups(group 2, 3, 4). The body of remineralized lesion in group 1, 2 revealed continuous pattern, whereas group 3 and 4 showed interrupted charicter. 3. From Ca & P profile analyzed by WDX, maximum mineral loss of most lesions was shown to be detected at around the area of 80㎛ from surface roughly. The intergroup rank of remineralizing rate based on WDX data in descending order was group 4, 3, 2 and 1.

수종의 구강위생 방법에 따른 인공 초기 우식법랑질의 재석회화에 관한 비교 생체연구

정희민,김용기 大韓小兒齒科學會 1991 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

With a view to evaluating the effect og topical fluoride application in vivo,enamel slabs taken from artificial carious lesion produced by Hydroxuethylcellulose system were mounted in acrylic mandibular removable appliances and worn by 4 male subjects for two weeks.Control subjects brushed 4 times a day with non-fluoridated dentifrice.Experimental subjects also brushed 4 time a day but wash MFP dentifrice(G2),plus 0.05% NaF mouthrinsing(G3) or with MFP dentifrice plus 0.05% NaF mouthrinsing.After performing different oral hygiene regimen,surface morphology and histological profile in depth along with Ca,P content in layers were studies using SEM,polarizing light microscope,EPMA,EDX and WDX. The results were as follows: 1.Remineralized lesion in all groups showed smoother and less porous surface than original carious enamel lesion. 2.Under polarzing light microscope,artificial carious lesion showed typical subsurface demineralization; The lesion body showed positive birefringence,and the inner sound enamel and intact surface layer showed negative birefringence.When compared to the original lesions,remineralized artificial carious lesion showed decresed lesion depth with increased thickness of intact surface.This features were more distinct in the case of topical fluoride application group(group 2,3,4).The body of remineralized lesion in group 1,2 revealed continuous pattern,whereas group 3 and 4 showed interruped charicter. 3.From Ca & P profile analyzed by WDX,maximum mineral loss of most lesions was showen to be detected at around the area of 80㎛ from surface roughly.The intergroup rank of remineralizing rate besed on WDX data in descending order was group 4,3,2 and 1.

2차원 방사선 규격사진에서 하악골 상행지 고경의 보정분석에 관한 3차원 CT 영상 연구

황현식,김형민,이기헌,임회정 대한치과교정학회 2007 대한치과교정학회지 Vol.37 No.5

안면비대칭 환자의 진단 및 치료계획 수립 시 하악골 상행지 고경의 좌우 차이를 정확히 판정하는 것이 필요하다. 본 연구는 2차원 방사선사진에서 정면 상행지경사도 및 측면 상행지경사도를 이용하여 하악골 상행지 고경을 보정하는 방법이 비대칭 판정에 도움이 되는지 알아보고자 시행되었다. 이부 편위가 있는 안면비대칭자 40명을 대상으로 정모두부방사선규격사진을 촬영하고 좌우 각각의 하악골 상행지 고경을 측정하는 한편 정모 및 측모 방사선사진에서 계측된 정면 상행지 경사도 및 측면 상행지 경사도를 이용하여 상행지 고경을 3차원적 개념으로 보정한 후, 실제 3차원 영상에서의 비대칭 판정 결과와 비교 분석을 시행하였다. 측정결과, 정면 및 측면 상행지 경사도는 이부편위측에 비하여 반대측에서 크게 나타났으며 보정 후 상행지 고경의 좌우 차이는 증가하는 양상을 나타내었다. 보정 전 그리고 보정 후 각각에서 상행지 고경의 좌우비대칭 여부를 판정한 후, 3차원 영상에서의 판정을 기준으로 하여 보정에 따른 sensitivity, specificity 그리고 accuracy 변화를 살펴본 결과, specificity는 44%에서 22%로 감소하였으나 sensitivity는 74%에서 94%로 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 아울러 accuracy가 보정 전 68%에서 보정 후 78%로 증가하는 것으로 나타나 정면 및 측면 상행지 경사도를 이용하여 상행지 고경을 3차원적 개념으로 보정할 경우, 이는 보다 정확한 비대칭 판정에 유용함을 보여주었다. Objective: Defining right and left side differences in mandibular ramus height is one of the key elements in the diagnosis of facial asymmetry. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the effect of correction of ramus height with frontal and lateral ramal inclinations (FRI and LRI) in 2-dimensional cephalograms and observe how this affects the diagnostic accuracy of asymmetry. Methods: Frontal and lateral cephalograms were obtained in 40 individuals with chin deviation. FRI and LRI were measured on each side and ramus height measurement was corrected with these inclinations using Pythagorean's theorem. The results of diagnosis before and after correction on cephalograms were compared with the results in 3D CT images. Results: Both FRI and LRI showed greater values in the contralateral side than in the chin-deviated side and these contributed to an increase in the right and left side ramus height differences. After comparison of diagnostic results before and after correction on cephalograms with the results on 3D CT images, the sensitivity increased significantly (from 74 to 94 %) whereas the specificity decreased (from 44 to 22 %). Overall accuracy increased from 68 to 78% with the correction using FRI and LRI. Conclusions: The results of the present study indicate that correction of ramus height with FRI and LRI is useful for an accurate diagnosis of facial asymmetry on frontal cephalograms.