<임경업전>의 비극성에 대한 표현 문화론적 고찰

서유경 한국문학교육학회 2004 문학교육학 Vol.13 No.-

This paper aims that it is necessary to approach the work culturally in the classical literature education. Because through the classical literature education, we pursue that our learner should reach the level of cultural creation as well as understanding the work essentially. So in this paper it is examined how tragic characteristic is expressed and how it can be applicated in to the literature education. Lim Kyung-up Cheon shows positively that how the fact of the specific history as called Lim Kyung-up merges with the expression-culture. Accordingly when we receive Lim Kyung-up Cheon as the literary work, we should consider the specialty of contemporary culture. Especially, in the field of literature education, this specialty such as tragic characteristic and expression culture is the primary factor of education. At the same time, the universality of Lim Kyung-up Chon as the literary work can be a means to the more abstract and general goal. Because both the sameness and the difference furnish the important framework of education from the viewpoint of the literature education. In the side of the discussion on the expression, it is significant that a certain convention of the expression continues from old times to now and the current audience can reproduce in different way. In the side of the discussion on the reception, it is suggestive that audience can recognize by regarding the culture of enjoying literature as the object and take pleasure in reading again. Consequently, this viewpoint of culture offer the audience not only learning the expression and reception of the work but also the experience of the empathy and appropriation.

자연휴양림 이용자 요구사항 및 만족

서경석 ( Kyung Seok Seo ),윤성훈 ( Sung Hun Yoon ),김갑열 ( Gab Youl Kim ) 한국감정평가학회 2011 감정평가학논집 Vol.10 No.2

The research was studied about measure how each element affect to recreational forest visitors. And I can provide the useful information for the strategic decision-making to make value-up through characterization and differentiation of recreational forest. Those who use recreational forest were studied. Survey area was divided into five regions; Kyung-gi province, Kang-won province, Chung-chong province, Kyung-sang province and Jeon-ra province. And then national and local governments, individuals were classified as operating principals. Empirical analysis were analyzed by applying the Kano model. The questionnaire was analyzed by statistical methods; for data processing, along with a test of reliability in the measuring tools, frequency analysis. Human services and nature management components of recreational forest were classified as one-dimensional quality. Most users are more concerned about these elements. Recreational forest visitors are more concerned about quality associated with software components rather than hardware components. Recreational forest visitors with high interests and a high level of satisfaction about recreational forest has more concerned about the quality.

배변 습관과 만족도의 변화를 통해 확인한 장세척 치료의 임상 보고

홍서영 ( Seo Young Hong ),조태영 ( Tae Young Cho ),조현철 ( Hyun Chol Cho ),송윤경 ( Yun Kyung Song ),임형호 ( Hyung Ho Lim ) 한방재활의학과학회 2004 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.14 No.2

Objectives: It is known that the colon therapy can clear the colon of old, hardened, waste material and harmful toxins and can promote a return of normal, regular bowel movement. But there is a few studies which verify this benefits. I think if the colon therapy can promote a return of normal bowel movement, the benefits will be maintained after the treatment. Therefore this study was planned to evaluate the benefits of colon therapy and if the benefits will be maintained or not. Methods: There were 30 patients who were treated the colon therapy over 2 times at Seoul Oriental Hospital, Kyung-Won University, from February, 2003 to February, 2004. The evacuation habit score was checked before, right after and 1 month after the treatment. And the satisfaction score was also checked right after the treatment and 1 month after the treatment. And then this scores were analyzed by paired t-test. Results: 1. The evacuation habit scores checked after the treatment were statistically significant(p<0.01) as compared the scores checked before the treatment. 2. The evacuation habit scores were maintained until 1 month after the treatment.3.The satisfaction scores checked 1 month after the treatment were rose in 34.8%, maintained in 56.5% and had descent in 8.7% of patients as comparing the scores checked right after the treatment. 4. 23.3% of patients reported their side effects, and the reported side effects were abdominal pain, nausea, anal bleeding, dizziness and anal pain. Conclusions: The results from this study demonstrated that the colon therapy can promote a return of normal bowel movement.

선행 제왕절개술 후 질식 분만: 성공의 예측인자들

동서연 ( Seo Yun Tong ),김여홍 ( Yeo Hong Kim ),최영준 ( Young Jun Choi ),김소라 ( So Ra Kim ),이보연 ( Bo Yon Lee ),이선경 ( Seon Kyung Lee ),허주엽 ( Chu Yeop Huh ),김승보 ( Seong Bo Kim ) 대한주산의학회 2003 Perinatology Vol.14 No.4

목적: 선행제왕절개 후 질식분만을 시도한 산모들 중 성공군과 실패군을 비교하여 성공을 예측할 수 있는 인자를 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 1997년 3월부터 2003년 2월까지 경희대학교 의과대학 산부인과에서 선행제왕절개 후 질식분만을 위하여 내원한 환자중 질식분만의 금기가 아닌 경우 위험요소 등에 대하여 충분히 상의한 후 분만을 시도한 382명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 대상군의 의무기록을 통하여 분만당시 산모의 나이, 분만력, 제태연령, 신생아 몸무게, 입원시 자궁경부 상태 및 Bishop score, 분만의 진행과정, 결과 및 합병증을 조사하여 성공군과 실패군의 차이를 비교분석 하였다. 결과: 292(76.5%)명이 질식분만에 성공하였다. 여러 인자 중 태아의 몸무게(odds ratio, 0.2 ; 95% confidence interval (CI), 0.1-0.4), 입원시 Bishop score(odds ratio, 1.8 ; 95% CI, 1.5-2.1), 질식분만의 과거력(odds ratio, 3.6 ; 95% CI, 1.1-11.6)이 VBAC의 성공과 관련이 있었다. 또한 선행제왕절개시 적응증이 태위이상인 경우에 성공률이 높은 것으로 나타났다(odds ratio, 3.2 ; 95% CI, 1.2~8.6). 입원시 Bishop score로 VBAC의 성공을 예측할 수 있는 지 알아보기 위하여 receiver-operating characteristic curve 분석을 시행하였고, 5점을 cut-off로 하였을 때 47.4%의 민감도와 87.6%의 특이도를 보였다(AUC, 0.765 ; p<0.05). 결론: 출생체중, 질식분만의 과거력, 입원시 Bishop score가 선행제왕절개 후 질식분만을 고려하는 경우 성공의 예측인자로서 유용하게 사용되어 질 수 있을 것이다. Objective: The purpose of this report is to determine the predictable factors for successful vaginal birth after cesarean (VBAC). Methods: In this study, 382 women who attempted VBAC at Kyung-Hee university hospital were included. The medical records of them were reviewed retrospectively. Informations was collected about demographics, medical history, obstetric history, neonatal birth weight, complications, treatment, and outcome of the index pregnancy. Results: The overall success rate was 76.5% (292 cases). Among variables, neonatal birth weight (odds ratio, 0.2; 95% confidence interval, 0.1-0.4), Bishop score at admission (odds ratio, 1.8; 95% confidence interval, 1.5-2.1 ; p<0.05), and history of vaginal delivery (odds ratio, 3.6 ; 95% confidence interval, 1.1-11.6 ; p<0.05) were significant. The Bishop score showed most significant relationship with successful VBAC. The Bishop score 5 at admission had a sensitivity of 47.4% and a specificity of 87.6% in the prediction of successful VBAC. Malpresentation as indications of previous cesarean delivery showed more tendency to succeed than others. Conclusion: Several factors such as birth weight, Bishop score at admission, and history of vaginal delivery may be used to predict the success of VBAC.

Selenium 공급방법이 수경재배 토마토의 생장과 Se 흡수에 미치는 영향

이철규(Cheol-Kyu Lee),조경철(Kyung-Cheol Cho),이정현(Jeong-Hyun Lee),조자용(Ja-Yong Cho),서범석(Beom-Seok Seo),양원모(Won-Mo Yang) (사)한국생물환경조절학회 2005 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.14 No.4

토마토 ‘모모타로’를 공시하여 셀레늄 10㎎ㆍL?¹의 관주 및 엽면시비 등의 단용 및 혼용처리가 수경재배 토마토의 생육 및 과실 내 셀레늄 축적 함량에 미치는 영향을 구명하였다. 토마토 종자를 50공 트레이에 파종하여 70일 동안 육묘한 후 유묘를 코코피트 슬라이브를 이용한 수경재배 시스템에 정식하였다. 양액은 일본원예시험장 배양액 표준처방으로 조성하였으며, pH 5.8~6.2와 EC 2.3 ㎎ㆍL?¹ 등으로 조절하여 공급하였다. 셀레늄은 무기태 SeO₂와 sugar fatty acid ester에 킬레이트화 한 유기태 셀레늄을 10 ㎎ㆍL?¹으로 조성하여 관주, 엽면시비, 관주와 엽면시비를 병행하여 처리하였다. 초장, 엽수, 엽면적 및 엽록소 등의 토마토 생장반응은 셀레늄의 엽면시비, 그리고 엽면시비와 관주를 병행한 처리구에서 현저히 증가하였다. 과실 내 셀레늄 축적 함량은 킬레이트화 한 유기태 셀레늄을 엽면시비와 관주를 병행하여 처리한 경우에 0.302 ㎎ㆍL?¹으로 가장 높았다. 무기태와 유기태 셀레늄의 엽면시비와 관주 등의 단용 처리 보다는 혼용 처리가 전반적인 과실 생장과 체내 셀레늄 축적에 효과적이었다. 무기태 설레늄(SeO₂) 보다는 sugar fatty acid ester에 킬레이트화한 유기태 셀레늄 처리가 셀레늄을 함유한 기능성 토마토의 수경재배에 더 효과적이었다. This study was conducted to clarify the effects of supplying methods of selenium on the growth and Se uptake of hydroponically grown tomato plants. Tomato seeds (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. cv. Momotaro T-93, Daki Seed Co.) were sown in plug tray with fifty holes, and raised for sixty days. Tomato seedlings transplanted to coco fiber slabs were supplied with the nutrient solutions adjusted to EC 2.3 dSㆍm?¹ and pH 5.8~6.2 recommended by the Japanese Horticultural Experiment Station. Selenium forms used were inorganic SeO₂ (here in after referred to Se) and organic selenium chelated with sugar fatty acid ester (here in after referred to chelated-Se). 10 ppm selenium solutions were treated to tomato plants with foliar applications, drenching, and foliar application plus drenching. Growth characteristics in terms of plant height, number of leaves, leaf area and chlorophyll content were significantly increased in the plot of foliar application of Se, and in the plot of foliar application plus drenching of chelated-Se than other plots, respectively. Transported contents of selenium into the tomato fruits were highest as 0.302 ppm in the plot of foliar application plus drenching of chelated-Se. Also, it had tended to be higher in the plot of foliar application plus drenching than in the plots of foliar application or drenching in both of Se and chelated-Se. Foliar application and drenching of organic chelated-Se were effective to produce the functional tomato fruits.

현장 실습의 필수 과목 도입을 위한 연구

서동신,윤동환,김경모 金烏工科大學校 1995 論文集 Vol.16 No.-

This paper describes the present situation of the curriculum on the elective subject field practice and characteristics of the subject which deserves to be a required subject in the viewpoints of many aspects from the industrial society requirements. We discussed the necessary method and the suggestions to the school authority to revise the curriculum to be required from elective. We also showed the effective way of operating the field practice with the considerations on its important property between the industrial firms and student careers, mentioning the engineering education suitable to adapt to the technologi1 society, and comparing the field practice environments in the universities of the developed countries on the intern system, fellowship, requisition research, civilian research activity, school-industry educational cooperation, etc. The school -industry educational cooperation was fully described from the past up to the present, and the better ways for our school to take steps on the changing conditions were classified with some opinions in the both sides of industry and school, and to the last the system and step to be carried were summarized with showing the standard model of the field practice based on the questionnaire on the engineering curriculum.

궤도 차량의 기동성능 예측 프로그램 개발

서정길,김종수,김용태,이경식,한성현 한국공작기계학회 2004 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2004 No.-

In this paper, we developed a Windows XP version off-line programming system which can simulate a track vehicle model in 3D graphics space. The track vehicle was adopted as an objective model. The interface between users and the off-line program system in the Windows XP's graphic user interface environment was also studied. The developing language is Microsoft Visual C++. Graphic libraries, OpenGL, by Silicon Graphics, Inc. were utilized for 3D Graphics.

과학영재교육 교사 교수방법 전문지식의 수준 분석

서혜애,박경희,박지은 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 2007 교과교육학연구 Vol.11 No.1

본 연구에서는 우리나라 과학영재교육을 담당하는 교사들의 과학영재교육 교수방법 전문지식의 수준을 조사하는 데 목적을 두었다. 2005년 기준 전국 16개 시·도 교육청 산하 영재학급 및 영재교육원에서 과학영재교육을 담당하는 교사 수는 총1,883명으로 조사되었다. 이 가운데 531명(28.2%)의 과학영재교육 교사는 ‘과학영재교육 교사 교수방법 전문지식 측정도구(서혜애·박경희, 2005)’에 응답하였으며, 응답한 교사의 교수방법 전문지식 수준은 최종학력, 연수이수여부, 학교급에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. ‘과학지식 및 과학교육학 지식’과 ‘영재교육학 지식’은 영재교육 연수 이수 유무와 관련 없이 교사의 성별 및 최종학력에 따라 차이를 보였으며, ‘과학영재교육과정 지식’은 교사가 어떤 영재교육 연수를 이수했는지, 어떤 학교급을 지도하고 있는 지에 따라 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. ‘교사 전문성 계발 지식’은 학교급, 성별에 따라 차이를 보였다. 연구결과에 근거하여 다음과 같이 과학영재교육의 질을 제고하는 방향을 제안하였다. 첫째, 효과적 과학영재교육교사 연수를 개발하기 위해서는, 연수기관은 연수 대상 교사의 학교급에 따라 연수프로그램의 교육내용을 달리하여 구성해야 할 것이다. 둘째, 과학영재교육 교사 임용정책에서는 최종학력 조건을 강화하고 교사 전문성 계발의 동기 수준을 고려하는 것이 바람직할 것이다. The research aims to investigate the status of teacher's professional knowledge level of teaching the gifted in science. As of 2005, there were 1,883 teachers who teach at gifted educational institutions affiliated with sixteen provincial offices of educations in Korea. Research subjects include 531 out of 1,883 teachers (28.2%) and they responded to the 'Science Teacher Scale of Professional Knowledge for Teaching the Gifted' (Seo & Park, 2005). It was found that there were significant differences in the levels of science teachers' professional knowledge for teaching the gifted in terms of highest degrees earned, school level, completion of inservice training programs of gifted education, etc. It was also found that ‘subject matter content knowledge in science and pedagogical content knowledge in science’ and ‘general pedagogical knowledge in gifted education’ varied along teachers' gender and highest degrees earned. ‘Science curriculum knowledge in gifted education’ were varied along completion of inservice teacher training programs and school levels. In conclusion, in order to raise the quality of gifted education, first, host institutions of inservice teacher training programs of gifted education are recommended to provide program contents in consideration with different schools levels of participating teachers. Second, policy makers may strengthen requirements of highest degrees earned for employing teachers in gifted education.

EEA 자동 봉합기를 이용한 저위전방절제술에서 콘돔(Condors)을 이용한 문합부 보호술의 효과

윤서구,황덕원,최경우,우제홍 대한대장항문학회 1996 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.12 No.4

중국 농촌 경제체제 개혁 개황

서경택 일신사 1993 비교문화연구 Vol.- No.1

중국의 농촌 경제체제 개혁은 1978년 12월 중국 공산당 11기 3中 全會가 열린 후 시작되었다. 이 개혁을 실현하기 위하여 정부에서는 일련의 방침과 정책을 반포하였고 또 이 정책의 지도하에서 그 개혁은 발전하여 왔다. 개혁은 하나의 과정으로서 대체적으로 농업경제관리체제 개혁과 농촌유통체제 개혁이라는 두 단계로 나누었다.