前腕部 經穴 取穴에서 骨度分寸法과 一夫法의 比較 硏究

박히준,채윤병,차웅석,박종배,이혜정,이향숙,인창식,고형균,김수영,최일환,김강식,문정배,배기태,유경환,육근영,정병주,손인철,임사비나 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2004 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2004 No.-

Background : The cun measurement System, an essential and convenient method in locating acupoints, has been widely used in the practice of acupuncture. However, traditional cun measurement has been criticized for its lack of reliability. Objectives : The purposes of this study are to determine if one cun measured by the directional methods have a consistency with that of proportional methods and to investigate which factors are related with these differences, especially in forearm. Methods : The distance between the elbow crease and the wrist crease of forearm was compared to a reference value of one cun obtained by the directional method. In this method, one cun is one third of the distance between index finger and Small finger of a subject, measured at proximal interphalangeal joint. In addition, to investigate the factors influencing the differences between these two methods, we measured the height and body weight and calculated body mass index (BMI). Finally we analyzed the factors correlated with these lengths by linear regression test. Results : The results showed that one cun obtained by the directional methods were significantly different from one cun by the proportional methods in forearm. It was demonstrated that the length acquired with the directional method was more correlated with body weight and body mass index, while the length obtained by the proportional method was more correlated with the height.

포도 Muscat Bailey A의 安定生産을 위한 Gibberellin 處理試驗 (1)

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1980 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

포도 Muscat Bailey A는 品種의 生産安定을 期하기 위하여, 이 地方에 알맞는 Gibberellin의 單回處理의 適期를 모색코저 100ppm. 濃度로써 滿開 直後(G_1區)와 滿開後 4日(G_2區), 7日(G^3區), 10日(G_4區), 13日의 處理區(G_5區)를 두어 그 處理가 果房에 미치는 影響을 調査하였던 바 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. 熱期는 處理區가 無處理區에 비하여 1∼2日 程度 이르고, G_1區는 다른 處理區에 비하여 1日 정도 遲延되는 傾向이 있었다. 2. 果房長은 無處理區에 비하여 G_1, G_2區만이 길고, 其他의 處理區는 有意差가 없었다. 3. 果房重은 處理區가 모두 無處理區에 비하여 무겁고, 各 處理區間에는 有意差가 없었다. 4. 着粒數는 無處理區에 비하여 G_1區만이 많고, 其他의 處理區는 有意差가 없었다. 5. 平均果粒重은 G_1區를 除外하고는 各 處理區가 모두 無處理區에 비하여 무거웠고, 이들 各 處理區間에는 有意差가 없었다. 6. 果房內 4g 未滿의 小粒含有率은 無處理區에 비하여 G_1區는 현저히 높으나, 반대로 G^3, G_4, G_5區는 현저히 낮으며, G_2區는 有意差가 없었다. 7. 以上의 今年度의 試驗結果로 미루어서는 本品種에 대한 處理適期는 滿開後 7日부터 13日 사이에 있는 것으로 思料된다. In order to find the best time of gibberellin application for safe production of Muscat Bailey A grapes, this study was designed. GA_3 at 100 ppm concentration was applied by dipping the clusters in accordance with the designed treatments. The designed treatment were the following 5 kinds :G_1 treatment applied on the first day, G_2 treatment on the 4th day, G_3 treatment on the 7th day, G_4 treatment on the 10th day, G_5 treatment on the 13th day after full bloom. The results were as follows: 1. The maturities in all treatments were forced by one or two days compared with that in untreatment. 2. The cluster's lengths in G_1 and G_2 treatments were long, but those in the otder treatments were not different significantly, compared with that in untreatment. 3. The cluster's weights in all treatments were heavy compared with that in untreatment, but significant differences were not shown between those in these treatments. 4. The number of berries per cluster in G_1 treatment was largy, but those in the other treatments were not different significantly, compared with that in untreatment. 5. The mean weights of berry in the other treatmendts except G_1 treatment were heavy compared with that in untreatment, but significant differences were not shown between those in those treatments. 6. The percentage of light berries not exceeding 4gr. in G_1 treatment was remarkbly high, but on the contrary those in G_3, G_4 and G_5 treatments were remarkbly low, and that in G_2 treatment was not different significantly, compared with that in untreatment. 7. From the results of this study,I judged that the best time for gibberellin application was from the 7th day to 13th day after full bloom.

포도 Muscat Bailey A의 安定生産을 위한 Gibberllin 處理試驗 (Ⅱ)

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1981 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

포도 品種은 開花期의 날씨가 고루지 못할때 無處理栽培를 하면 受精不良으로 송이가 단단하지 못하여 商品價値가 아주 低下되나, Gibberellin處理를 하면 果粒의 肥大와 着粒數의 增加로 果房이 단단하여진다. 그러나 今年은 多幸히 開花期의 好條件으로 無處理區의 송이도 단단하여 處理區間에는 有意差가 없었다. 品性向上을 期하기 위하여, 前年에 이어 Gibberellin의 單回處理의 適期를 모색코져, 100ppm 濃度로서 滿開後 5日(G_1區), 10日(G_2區), 15日(G_3區), 20日(G_4區)의 處理區를 두어, 그 處理가 果房에 미치는 影響을 調査하였던 바, 다음과 같은 結果를 얻었다. 1. 熟期는 處理期가 無處理區에 비하여 有意的으로 促進되나, 不過 1∼2日에 지나지 않는다. 2. 果房長은 無處理區에 비하여 G_1 區만이 길고, 其他의 處理區는 有意差가 없었다. 3. 果房重은 處理區가 모두 無處理區에 비하여 무겁고, 各 處理區間에는 有意差가 없으나, G_4區는 다른 處理區에 비하여 多少 가벼운 傾向이 있다. 4. 着粒數는 無處理區에 비하여 G_1 區만이 많고, 其他의 處理區는 有意差가 없었다. 5. 平均顆粒重은 G_1 區를 除外하고는 各 處理區가 모두 無處理區에 비하여 무거웠고, 이들 各 處理區間에는 有意差가 없었다. 6. 果房內 4g 未滿의 小粒含有率은 無處理區에 비하여 G_1 區는 높으나, 반대로 G_2區, G_3區, G_4區 各 相互間에는 有意差가 없었다. 7. 以上의 今年度의 實驗結果로서는 處理適期는 滿開後 10日부터 20日 사이에 있으나, 收量面으로 볼 때 滿開後 10日부터 15日 사이에 處理하는 것이 더욱 安全하리라 생각된다. In oredr to find the best time of gibberellin application for stable production from climatic danger and for improvement of market merit with Bailey A grapes, this study was designed continuously following previous test. GA_3 at 100 ppm concentration was applied only once after full bloom by dipping the clusters. The designed treatments were the following 4 kinds: G_1 treatment applied on the 5th day, G_2 treatment on the 10th day, G_3 treatment on the 15th day, and G_4 treatment on the 20th day after full bloom. The results were as follows: 1. The maturities in all treatments were forced by one or two days compared with that in untreatment. 2. The clusters’s length in G_1 treatment was long, but those in the other treatments were not different significantly, compared with that in untreatment. 3. The cluster’s weights in all treatments were heavy compared with that in untreatment, but significan diffrences were not shown between those in these treatments. 4. The number of berries per cluster in G_1 treatment was largy, but those in the other treatments were not diffrent significantly, compared with that in untreatment. 5. The mean weihgts of berry in the other treatments except G_1 tretment were heavy compared with that in untreatment, and then signiiftcant diffrences were shown between those in those treatments. 6. The percentage of light berries not exceeding 4 gr. in G_1 treatment was remarkbly high, but, on the contrary, those in G_2, G_3, and G_4 treatments were remarkbly low, compared with that in untreatment, and then significant differences were not shown between those in G_2, G_3, and G_4 treatments. 7. The results of this study showed that the practical application period was from the 10th day to 20th day after full bloom, but it was conceivable that application from 10th day to 15th day was better suitable because of tendency to had heavy yield compared with that in application on the 20th day after full bloom.

포도 Delaware의 無核果生産을 위한 Streptomycin利用 試驗(Ⅲ)

裵基煥,朴相眩,安相烈 진주산업대학교 1987 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

前 試驗에 이어 SM混用區의 GA_3濃度를 100PPM으로 높이고 處理時期의 폭을 滿開期前 20, 18, 16, 14, 12, 10, 8일로 하여 GA_3單用의 대체 可能性을 試驗한 結果는 다음과 같다. 1. 滿開期는 兩 主區 모두 無處理보다 2~3일 빨랐다. 2. 熟期는 兩 主區 모두 無處理보다 25일 정도 早熟되었다. 3. 無核化率은 混用區에서 56個區 중 2個區가 有核粒이 1~2개 나타났고, 單用區는 56個區 中 13個區에서 1~3個의 有核粒이 나타났다. 4. 收穫果房狀態는 兩 主區間에는 有意差가 인정되지 않았고, 各 細區間에는 果房長에서만 5%수준 以上의 有意差를 보여 處理時期가 빠를수록 길어졌다. The studies were conducted continuously following previous test to determine the possibility of uitilization with streptomycin for seedless berries production in Delaware grapes. The two main plots which were applied with different chemicals (combind solution of GA_3(100PPM)+SM(200PPM), GA_3(100PPM) alone solution) as pre-bloom application and the seven split plots according to days applied before full bloom were designed. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. The days of full bloom in both main plots was accelerated by two to three days compared with that in the untreatment. 2. The days of maturity in both main plots was accelerated by twenty-five days compared with that in the untreatment. 3. In combined solution plots, seed holding bearies were found in two out of fifty-six plots, but in alone solution plots they were found in thirten out of fifty-six plots. 4. The status of cluster harvested in both main plots were nonsignificant, but the lenght of cluster havested in each split plot were singificant at the 5 percent level.

Hydroxybiphenyl 유도체의 항균작용(Ⅲ) : 충치균 Streptococcus mutans에 대한 p-Phenylphenol 유도체의 항균작용 The Antibacterial Activities of p-Phenylphenol Derivatives against a Cariogenic Bacterium Streptococcus mutans

배기환,서원준,박종태 충남대학교 약학대학 의약품개발연구소 1991 藥學論文集 Vol.7 No.-

For the purpose of developing of anticariogenic agents, p-phenylphenol derivatives were synthesized and determined their antibacterial activities against a cariogenic bacterium, Streptococcus mutans. Among synthetic compounds, 2-nitro-6-bromo-p-phenylphenol showed as potent antibacterial activity as magnolol and honokiol.

大平Delaware에 대한 Gibberellin 處理試驗(1)

裴基煥 진주산업대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.17 No.-

大平 Delaware의 無核早熟栽培를 위한 Gibberellin의 處理適期를 알고저, 後處理는 滿開 後 10日로 같이 하고, 前處理期를 滿開 前 18日, 13日, 8日, 3日區로 나누어, 前後 處理를 모두 100 p. p. m.로서 浸漬處理를 하여, 各 試驗區의 熟期, 果房長, 果房重, 着粒數, 無核化率, 果粒의 密着度등을 調査하였다. 그 結果 實用性이 있는 處理期는 滿開 前 13日區와 8日區로 나타나는데, 13日區가 8日區보다도 無核化率이 높고, 果房이 무거워지는 傾向이 있으므로, 더욱 適期라 생각된다. In order to fins suitable time for Gibberellin application of Daepyung Delaware grapes, this study was designed. GA_3 at 100 p.p.m. concentiation was applied by dipping the clusters in twice before and after full beloom in accordance with designed treatments. Treatments were following 4 plots-G_4 plot applied before 18 days, G_3 plot applied before 13 days, G_2 plot applied before 8 days, and G_1 plot applied before 3 days of full beloom. After applications practiced after 10 days of full bloom in the same way through all plots. The results of experiment showed that practicable application time was in two plots of G_3 and G_2, but it was conceivable that application before 13 days was better suitable because of tendency to be higher seedless percentage and heavier cluster weight compared with that of application before 8 days of full bloom.

포도 Delaware의 無核果生産을 위한 Streptomycin 利用 試驗(I)

裵基煥,安相烈 진주산업대학교 1985 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

Delaware의 無核早熟栽培에서 Streptomycin(SM)을 Gibberellin(GA_3)과 混用함으로써 GA_3의 單用 前處理를 代替할 수 있는 지의 可否를 알고저, 後處理는 GA_3 100ppm로 滿開 後 10日에 같이 하고, 前處理는 GA_3 25ppm+SM 200ppm 混用區와 GA_3 100ppm 單用區(慣用區)을 設置하고, 이들 兩 主區에 各其 滿開 前 16日 14日, 12日의 處理時期를 달리하는 細區를 두어 成熟期, 無核化率, 果房狀態 등을 調査하였는데, 兩 主區가 모두 높은 無核化率을 보였으나, 混用區는 單用區에 비하여 成熟이 1∼3日 늦을 뿐 아니라, 果房長이나 果房重, 着粒數, 平均果粒重이 모두 1% 水準 以上의 有意差로, 果房長이 짧고 果房重과 平均果粒重이 가벼우며, 着粒數도 적어, GA_3 25ppm+SM 200ppm의 混用前處理로서는 GA_3 100ppm의 慣用處理를 代替하기가 어려우리라 생각된다. The studies were conducted to determine the possibility of utilization with streptomycin for seedless berries productionin in Delaware grapes. Two main plots which were applied with different chemicals (combined solution of GA_3(25ppm) and SM(200ppm), GA_3 alone solution (100ppm)) as pre-bloom application, and three split plots according to days applied before full bloom were designed. The results were as follows : 1. Both main plots showed satisfactory seedless. 2. The time of maturity in combined solution plot was late by one to three days compared with that in GA_3 alone plot. 3. In combined solution plot, cluster's length was short, the weight of cluster and berry were light, and the number of berries per cluster was small, conpared with GA_3 alone plot.

晋州地方에서 葡萄(Delaware 品種) 開化期에 影響을 미치는 몇가지 要因 分析

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

晉州地方에서 葡萄 "Delaware" 品種의 開化期를 豫想할 수 있는 方法을 模索코져 1978年부터 1986年까지(l984年 除外) 8年間 調査한 滿開日 및 發芽日과 該當年度의 氣象觀測 資料를 基礎로 하여, 滿開日과의 有意한 相關의 存在 與否률 밝혀, 相互 相關이 있으면 開花期에 미치는 要因으로 삼았다. l. 調査地에서의 Delaware 品種의 滿開期는 平均 6月 1日, 해에 따라 5月 29日부터 6月 5日 사이에 있었다. 2. 滿開日과 發芽日間에는 높은 有意的인 相關이 있어, 發芽日에서 滿開日까지의 平均 所要日數 37日을 그 해의 發芽日에 加算하면 가장 確實하고 쉽게 滿開日을 豫想할 수 있다. 3. 滿開日과 旬別平均直間의 有意한 相關은 各 旬別에서는 平均氣溫과 最高氣溫이 모두 3月 下旬과 4月 中旬에 있었고, 最低氣溫은 相關이 있는 旬이 없었다. 期別 旬別平價値의 合算溫度間에는 最高氣溫만이 4月 上旬∼下旬, 2月 上旬∼5月 下旬, 4月 上旬∼5月 下旬 間에 有意한 相關이 있었고, 平均氣溫과 最低氣溫은 有意한 相關이 있는 期가 없었다. In order to establish a way to estimate date of blooming in grapes following the previous test with 'Muscut Bailey A', a correlation analysis was made on the basis of full blooming and bud-sprouting dates with 'Delaware' cultivar and of meteorological datas collected in Chinju region for 8 years from 1978 to l986 (except the l984) 1. The full bloom dates were from 29 May to 5 June according to years, and average date was 1 june in this area. 2. The bud-sprouting date showed highly significant correlation with full bloom date as the case of 'Muscat Bailey A. Therefore it was the most reliable and easiest way for eatimating full bloom date to add up average day required from bud-sprouting to full blooming on bud-sprouting date of that year. 3. As to the correlation between 10 daily summary of pre-blooming temperature and full bollm date, significant correlations were observed in both average and maximum temperatures of late-March and middle-April, and also in periodical maximum temperature summation of early∼late of April, early of Feb.∼late of May, and early of April∼late of May.

대사성 산증을 동반한 알코올성 간질환 환자의 단기 예후

배기선,유권,조유경,심기남,정성애,문일환 대한간학회 2004 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.10 No.2

목적: 알코올성 간질환에서의 대사성 산증은 지속적인 과량의 알코올 섭취로 인한 당 신생 합성의 억제와 BOHB/AcAc 비율의 증가, 단기간의 금식으로 인한 저혈당, 인슐린 분비 저하, 유리 지방산과 케톤체 형성의 증가, 구토와 수분 섭취 부족에 의한 심한 탈수에 의해 발생하는 것으로 알려져 있다. 알코올성 케톤산증과 감별할 질환으로는 당뇨병성 케톤산증, 젖산증, 살리실레이트, 메탄올, 에틸렌글리콜 중독 등이 있다. 본 연구는 대사성 산증을 동반한 알코올성 간질환으로 내원하여 입원한 환자들을 대상으로 생존군과 사망군에서 임상적 양상 및 검사 소견들의 차이를 비교하여 단기 예후와 연관 있는 인자들을 알아보고자 하였다. 대상과 방법: 만성 알코올 남용자이면서 대사성 산증을 동반하여 입원한 알코올성 간질환 환자 29명을 생존군(18명)과 사망군(11명)으로 나누어 임상 소견과 검사실 소견을 비교하였다. 결과: 1) 대상 환자군은 연령은 36-65세였으며, 성별은 남자가 26명이었고 여자가 3명이었다. 2) 임상 증상은 의식저하, 복통, 구토, 호흡 곤란, 토혈, 흉통 등 다양하게 나타났으며, 신체검사 소견은 탈수, 황달, 빈혈, 간비대, 복수, 부종 등이었고 두 집단을 비교했을 때 사망군에서 복수가 유의하게 더 많은 빈도로 관찰되었다. 일일 평균 음주량은 사망군에서 유의하게 더 많았고(198 vs. 123, P=0.034) 음주 기간과 총 음주량은 두 군 간에 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 4) 내원시 혈액검사 소견을 비교하였을 때 사망군에서 동맥혈 산염기 차이가 유의하게 낮았고 헤모글로빈, 혈소판도 유의하게 낮았다. 사망군에서 총 비리루빈, 크레아티닌, 무기인, 암모니아가 유의하게 높았고 알부민, 클로라이드가 유의하게 낮았다. 사망군에서 프로트롬빈 시간이 유의하게 연장되었으며 섬유소원은 유의하게 낮았고 D dimer는 유의하게 높았다. 결론: 대사성 산증을 동반한 알코올성 간질환 환자에서 일일 알코올 섭취량을 파악하고 복수의 유무, 동맥혈 산염기 차이, 헤모글로빈, 혈소판, 총 빌리루빈, 알부민, 크레아티닌, 무기인, 클로라이드, 암모니아, 프로트롬빈 시간, 섬유소원, D dimer 등을 검사하는 것이 단기 예후를 예측하는 데 도움이 될 것으로 사료된다. 향후 많은 환자들을 대상으로 하여 예후 관련 인자들에 대한 전향적이고 체계적인 연구가 요망된다. Background/Aims: Alcoholic liver disease with metabolic acidosis may have possible causes such as alcoholic ketoacidosis, diabetic ketoacidosis, lactic acidosis. Salicylate, methanol, and ethylene glycol intoxication should also be considered. The aim of this study was to investigate the short-term prognostic factors in patients with alcoholic liver disease with metabolic acidosis. Methods: Clinical data related to twenty-nine patients with alcoholic liver disease and metabolic acidosis was analysed retrospectively. Patients were divided into two groups according to the outcome (survival or death). Past medical history, and physical, laboratory and radiologic data at admission were compared. Results: The amount of daily alcohol intake differed significantly between the two groups (P=0.034), but duration and total amount of alcohol intake did not differ significantly between the two groups (P=0.128; P=0.360). The presence of ascites differed significantly between two the groups (P=0.019). On laboratory testing, the following differed significantly: base excess (P=0.038), hemoglobin (P=0.019), platelet (P=0.040), total bilirubin (P=0.007), albumin (P=0.012), creatinine (P=0.014), phosphorus (P=0.021), chloride (P=0.010), ammonia (P=0.003), prothrombin time (P=0.033), fibrinogen (P=0.011) and D-dimer (P=0.024). Review of the medical history of the patients showed diabetes (10/29), cirrhosis (10/29), and hepatocellular carcinoma (1/29). Combined conditions at admission were sepsis (8/29), pneumonia (7/29), acute renal failure (6/29), rhabdomyolysis (5/29), gastrointestinal hemorrhage (4/29), acute pancreatitis (3/29), acute respiratory distress syndrome (2/29), and acute myocardial infarction (1/29). Conclusions: The amount of daily alcohol intake, base excess, hemoglobin, platelet, total bilirubin, albumin, creatinine, phosphorus, chloride, ammonia, prothrombin time, fibrinogen and D-dimer seemed to be useful parameters in predicting short-term prognosis of patients with alcoholic liver disease with metabolic acidosis. Further study is needed to define the significance of these factors. (Korean J Hepatol 2004;10:117-124)

傾斜地에 있어서의 葡萄園 開園方法과 土壤管理法이 葡萄幼木의 生育에 미치는 影響

裵基煥 진주산업대학교 1968 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

傾斜地에 있어서 合理的인 葡萄園의 開園方法을 摸索하기 위한 하나의 試圖로서, 傾斜地에서 適用되리라 假想되는 몇가지 開園方法과 여기에 隨伴되는 上壤管理法을 選定하고, 이들을 試驗區로 하여 이 곳에 植栽된 葡萄幼木의 植栽當年 生育狀況을 調査하였는데, 그 實驗結果의 大要는 다음과 같았다. 1.全 試驗區를 通하여 가장 生育이 旺盛한 時期는 7∼8月의 高溫期에 있었다. 2.開園方法을 달리한 幼木의 生育狀況은 테라스밭區와 계단밭區가 標準區에 比하여 越等히 優良하였다. 3.土壤管理法을 달리 한 幼木의 生育狀況은 敷草區一淸耕區一草生區의 順位로 좋았다. 4.草生區는 葡萄幼木의 生育을 甚히 抑制하는 傾向을 나타내여, 草生과의 養水分 競合의 被害가 컸다. As a trial to find an effective establishment method of vineyard in the hillside land, this study was designed to investigate the growth of yearling grape trees in order to judge practical value among various establishment methods with soil management systems, The results obtained were as follous: 1.In all plots, the most rank growth had been made from July till August. 2.In bench terraces and general terrces with grass mulch system, the most favorable growth was found, 3.Sod culture system was clearly injurious for the growth of grape trees in the planting age, because grape roots were relatively close to surface.