A Study on Korean Products Distribution through Overseas Purchasing in China

Dai,Wen-Qian,Lee,Jong-Ho 한국유통과학회 2019 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2019 No.-

Nowadays, Korean products are prevailing all over the world. Especially in China they including cosmetics, clothes, etc. are very popular. But because of THAAD, China s people can t go or travel to Korea. Instead of travelling Korea, they usually make use of overseas direct purchasing with the booming in current online shopping. Ironically, in spite of bad conditions, they used to buy Korean cosmetics by way of overseas purchasing . Therefore the revenue on Korean cosmetics is growing up more and more. According to the results, first, the security, convenience and information provided by the overseas direct purchase have already had a positive impact on the satisfaction. Second, the quality of the delivery service is composed of four factors: rapidity, reliability, intimacy and correctness. third, the research results indicate that the satisfaction level has a positive impact on the re-purchase intention.

판소리와 敍事巫歌의 對比硏究

徐大錫 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1979 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.34 No.-

Both 'Pansori' and Korean Shamanistic Narrative Songs (SNS) share a common point " in that they are both forms of' oral narrative verse. However the former has been transmitted by professional singers, or 'Kwang Dai" and the latter, by Korean Shamans through their rituals. This study compared and contrasted 'Pansori' with SNS based upon the following four view points: 1. The characteristics of literary genre 2. The form of oral performance 3. The structure of the script 4. The composition style of the script The results of the study are as follows : 1. Pansori is a form of musical art which uses musical tones corresponding to a song's literary contents and SNS is the same in that sense. But in SNS, the verbal content play a major role which the musical tones and feelings play a relatively minor role. 2. SNS has two forms of oral performance, the recitative type and musical play (singing)type, similar to that of Pansori'. The early form of oral performance of 'Pansori' was similar to the recitative type. It seems that development has been made from recitative to musical play (singing)similar to that of SNS history. SNS has originated from shamanistic myths. The recitative type has been used to call the spirit of god in the rituals. The recitative type, however, has been decreasing as the worship for the Shamanistic god decreased. To singing type, in the meantime, has become increasingly popular. 3. In 'Pansori' both ordinary speech and singing are used interchangeable. Originally, the recitative performance was a proper form of oral performance bur the present varieties have been developed to entertain the audience. The musical play of SNS uses the same technique as does 'Pasori'. 4. 'Pansori' sings 'kwang Dai' composed the oral text using ready made literary units such as folksongs, magic formulas, and others as did the shamans. Singers had to depend upon their memory and verbally improvised new items, The principle of composition of Korean Oral Narrative Verse seems identical to that of the European oral epic.

韓國에 있어서의 協業化의 現況 및 그것이 農村의 社會構造變動에 미치는 影響 : 示範協業組織의 事例硏究를 中心으로

金大煥 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1970 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.16 No.-

In the way of modernizing the rural community, one of the most urgent problems is to promote the increase of income and improve productivity in the small-scaled land system like that of Korea. Although there are many ways for acquiring the broad economic, social and political forces that lead to societal or community change, my factual assessment of sociological aspect is the concern that the cooperative farm system will be available to solving the agricultural problems and rural reorganization in Korea, where farm land has faced the radical change by the urbanization and industrialization. The cooperative movement has a history longer that a century in the world. It has also existed in the United States for over ninety years. At one time it was widely massive attempts to plan this organization have been undertaken in Israel, Denmark and Japan. Having been interested in the field of rural sociology, especially social organization, population mobility and urbanization through the social economic development, for more that 10 years, I had fortunately an opportunity of studying the cooperative structures. This report will be helpful for the explanation to understand the reality of cooperative agricultural system and rural structure comparing with Japanese rural reorganization. The contents of this paper are as follows; 1) preface 2) Korean rural structure and agricultural system. 3) Rural disorganization in the process of industrialization. 4) Experiences of cooperative system and its future. 5) Field-study of Korean cooperative systems and their analysis. 6) Planning for the cooperative system and social accommodation. 7) Sociological analysis of cooperative system. 8) Conclusion-The necessity of cooperative associations. Korean rural society has now faced the shortage of farm-labour, even though she has more than 51 percent farmers of total population, for the rural community loses feasible labour-power of adult by the migration from rural to urban area. Both of the shortage of labour and large scaled-land system are naturally easy to bring the mechanization of agricultural production in relation to the subsidiary industry. Some theorists insist that the cooperative system is the sole way to solve the problems the rural community faces now. Of course the application of the planning method to these problems is not easily accomplished. But we should remind that one of the factors promoting the increase of agricultural production in the United States is due to the modern management of corporation. In other words, the post economic boom in American rural communities has not only accelerated the decline of old family-capitalism but increased the importance of larger corporation which has synchronized the other directed conformity of the new managerial society. The five cooperative models Baik-Un-San, Kwang-ju, Un-jang-San, Pack-Dal and Dai-Ri cooperative farms, present us many problems whether planning can be made more scientific, systematic and effective. Most of those who are engaged in studying believe that it is in large part an art, compounded of experience, common sense, and professional expertness in a given realm of human affairs which are leadership, human relation and management of labour and technique. I hope this report could suggest a useful sense of great advantage to the orientation of Korean rural community.

假定은 眞理函數的인가

丁大鉉 이화여자대학교 철학과 1978 마음 : 哲學論集 Vol.- No.1

독일의 지방자치행정보장 : 내용과 제한 그리고 그 한계: 특히 과잉금지의 적용여부

金大煥 한국공법학회 2004 公法硏究 Vol.33 No.1

Bei allen institutionellen Garantien ist Ausgestaltungsbefungnis des Gesetzgebers zunachst einmal dadurch begrenzt, dass er den Bestand der Institution als solchen nicht beseitigen darf. Der Gesetzgeber muß auch den Kernbereich oder den Wesensgehalt der institutionellen Garantie schutzen. Nach den Rechtsprechungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts werden drei Garantieebenen, also Rechtssubjektsgarantie, Rechtsinstitutionsgarantie und die subjektive Rechtsstellungsgarantie, der institutionelle Garantie der kommunalen Selbstverwaltung entnommen. Besonders sichert die Rechtsinstitutionsgarantie den Kommunen einen grundsatzlich alle Angelegenheiten der ortlichen Gemeinschaft umfassenden Aufgabenbereich sowie die Befugnis zur eigenverantwortlichen Ausfuhrung der Geschafte in diesem Gebiet. Der Gesetzgeber muß außerhalb des Kernbereichs, namlich im sogenannten Randbereich bei der Ausgestaltung des Rechts der kommunalen Selbstverwaltug ein verfassungsrechtliches Aufgabenverteilungsprinzip im Sinne eines Regel-Ausnahme-Verhaltnisses zugunsten der kommunalen gegenuber der staatlichen Zustandigkeit berucksichtigen. Soweit es um die Eigenverantwortlichkeit der kommunalen Aufgabenwahrnehmung geht, ist der Gesetzgeber verpflichtet, den Kommunen einen hinreichenden Spielraum offen zu lassen. Das BVerfG verzichtet dabei auf die Terminologie des Verhalnismaßigkeitsprinzips oder Ubermaßverbots. Dahinter steht die Verstellung, dass das Verhaltnismaßigkeitsprinzip seine Anwendung findet, wenn in eine Rechtsposition eingegriffen wird. Es gibt aber verschiedene Argumente daruber, ob die neuen Rechtsprechungen nach Rastede-Beschluß das Verhaltnismaßigkeitsprinzip ganz aus dem Staatsorganisationsrecht verbannen.

우리나라 제조업의 경쟁력 강화방안

서대진 진주산업대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.31 No.-

The purpose of this study is to investigate the power of the manufacturing industry of Korea economies. the manufacturing industry has led the Korea economies through 1960-70s. but it has been losing the competition recently. so we must investigate the problm of the manufacturing industry, finding the way how to promote it. the results of the studies was as follows 1. finance to promote the exports 2. diversify the world export markets 3. stabilize the prices and the wages 4. produce the technological man powers 5. increase the R & D investment 6. increase the infrastructure

고용조정에 대한 기업의 전략적 대응방안 연구

서대진,반성식,이동명 진주산업대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.37 No.-

Organizations face an environments of continuous and accelerating change. An Increasingly pervasive response to this experience is to engage in some form of downsizing. Our research contends that without strategic approach to downsizing, downsized companies can't achieve a reduction in overall labor costs and increase in productivity. So managers must plan and execute a well-orchestrated strategies of downsizing in their organizations. A strategic approach to downsizing requires that managers ⑴ formulate a vision of the future of the organization ⑵ clearly define downsizing goals ⑶ take actions to develop member's ability ⑷ continuously communicate with unions and members, in order to share with vision, goals, and downsizing methods ⑸ design incentive systems necessary to support member's behavior change.

아동의 정보처리 속도의 개인차와 지능간의 관계 연구

하대현 淑明女子大學校 兒童硏究所 1995 兒童硏究 Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between individual differences in the reaction times(RTs) and greference tests by using Hick's paradigm. Forty- one fifth grade students participated in two sessions. In the first session, they took two kinds of g reference tests, including Raven's Advaneced Progressive Matrices. In the second session, they individually participated in a RT experiment in which they were told that, when a light went on, they must press the button located below that light. Their RTs were recorded with the time interval from the onset of the light until the response button was pushed. RT tasks in this experiment were divided into four RT conditions depending on the number of exposed light, and it was hypothesized that subject's performance in each RT condition would require bits of information expressed as the log to the base 2 of the number of buttons exposed( Hick' law). Correlational analyses offered several important findings. First, since the correlations between RTs derived from Hick's paradigm and g reference tests were relatively high and significant, Jensen's hypothesis that individual differences in g would be partially due to RTs on relatively simple tasks was supported. However, differently from Jensen's earlier findings, these correlations did not increase linearly with the bits of information. Second, RT showed a tendecy to increase linearly with the bits of information. Also, the slope of this line showed high and significant correlations with g(r=.46 and r=.34). However, these positive correlations were counterintuitive in that more intelligent children processed a single unit of information at slower rate. Third, mean or median RT more highly correlated with g than did the variability in RT. The result suggested that individual differences in RT may in part reflect differences in the efficiency of neurophysiological mechanisms, as Jensen hypothesizes, rather than differences in attentional control, as Carroll hypothesizes.

청소년기에 있어서의 정신의학적 위험도 평가

이대희,최희정 大韓神經精神醫學會 1982 신경정신의학 Vol.21 No.3

청소년기 학생들의 정신과적 위험도를 평가하는데 Anthony's Risk Profile의 적용가능성과 방법론상의 문제점들을 알아보기 위해서 청소년 640명과 청소년기 정신과 환자 23명에게 설문지법으로 조사한바 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 총위험도점수는 발달시기별, 남녀별 차이는 없었으나, 도시보다 농촌에서 높은 경향을 보였다. 2. 각 소제목별 비교에 있어서는 「체질부담」, 「발달부담」, 「신체질환부담」 및 「환경부담」이 도시보다 농촌에서 높은 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 「발달부담」, 「환경부담」과 「충격부담」은 여자보다는 남자에서 높은 것으로 나타났으며 「충격부담」은 나이가 들어감에 따라 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 3. 환자군은 정상군에 비해 높은 총위험도 점수를 나타냈으며, 「출산부담」을 제외한 모든항목 특히 「유전부담」과 「충격부담」이 현저히 높은 것으로 나타났다. 4. 결론적으로 청소년의 정신과적 위험도를 측정하는데 ARP설문지를 이용할 수 있을 것으로 보이며 다만 더 자세한 조사를 위해서는 몇몇 항목의 수정이나 첨가가 필요할 것으로 생각된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the discriminating power and the applicability of the 'Anthony's Risk Profile(ARP) which is a tool for assessment of psychiatric risk of an individual. After translation into Korean, the ARP questionnaires were sent to the parents of 160 preadolescents, 240 early adolescents and 240 middle alolescents. (Male: Female=1:1, Urban:Rural 1:1) Six hundred and eight questionnaires were returned and the data of 578 questionnaires were analyzed statistically. Then the stratified sample of 23 rural boys were chosen and compared with a 23 psychiatric patient group. Some of the results and conclusions are as follows: 1. All subjects but one belonged to the range of low risk of 0 to 13 scores. 2. The subjects whose total risk score ranged between 7-13 were significantly more in rural samples than in the urban probably due to increased environmental and subsequent physical ill-health loading. 3. The developmental, environmental and traumatic loading were greater in male samples than in the female. 4. Patient group showed higher total risk score and higher risk of all sub-categories except reproductive loading than normal group 5. In conclusion, the ARP questionnaire was found to have some discriminating power between different groups and found applicable to Korean abolescents. The authors hinted at a possibility of revising some items and addition of new items such as sibling rivalry or parental overprotection.

GIS를 이용한 농가경영특성 분석

閔大泓,李昌洙,朴承基 公州大學校 産業開發硏究所 1996 産業開發硏究 Vol.4 No.-

Farm management character of Sungbuk Dong which was natural farm area was analysed by GIS system. The topography and cadastrel were analysed by lot number from GIS. This study will provide basic elements for large scaling and gathering of farm land and this new information from the study will give great efficiency to exchange or mergence of farm land. This study will create general index number from soil, geological features, irrigation facilities, distance between farm land and farmhouse. it will expected that, a lot of things from this analysis will be a very important information when some arguments take place from new a boundary of land or expense after readjustment of arable land.