A Study on Korean Products Distribution through Overseas Purchasing in China

Dai,Wen-Qian,Lee,Jong-Ho 한국유통과학회 2019 KODISA ICBE (International Conference on Business Vol.2019 No.-

Nowadays, Korean products are prevailing all over the world. Especially in China they including cosmetics, clothes, etc. are very popular. But because of THAAD, China s people can t go or travel to Korea. Instead of travelling Korea, they usually make use of overseas direct purchasing with the booming in current online shopping. Ironically, in spite of bad conditions, they used to buy Korean cosmetics by way of overseas purchasing . Therefore the revenue on Korean cosmetics is growing up more and more. According to the results, first, the security, convenience and information provided by the overseas direct purchase have already had a positive impact on the satisfaction. Second, the quality of the delivery service is composed of four factors: rapidity, reliability, intimacy and correctness. third, the research results indicate that the satisfaction level has a positive impact on the re-purchase intention.

판소리와 敍事巫歌의 對比硏究

徐大錫 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1979 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.34 No.-

Both 'Pansori' and Korean Shamanistic Narrative Songs (SNS) share a common point " in that they are both forms of' oral narrative verse. However the former has been transmitted by professional singers, or 'Kwang Dai" and the latter, by Korean Shamans through their rituals. This study compared and contrasted 'Pansori' with SNS based upon the following four view points: 1. The characteristics of literary genre 2. The form of oral performance 3. The structure of the script 4. The composition style of the script The results of the study are as follows : 1. Pansori is a form of musical art which uses musical tones corresponding to a song's literary contents and SNS is the same in that sense. But in SNS, the verbal content play a major role which the musical tones and feelings play a relatively minor role. 2. SNS has two forms of oral performance, the recitative type and musical play (singing)type, similar to that of Pansori'. The early form of oral performance of 'Pansori' was similar to the recitative type. It seems that development has been made from recitative to musical play (singing)similar to that of SNS history. SNS has originated from shamanistic myths. The recitative type has been used to call the spirit of god in the rituals. The recitative type, however, has been decreasing as the worship for the Shamanistic god decreased. To singing type, in the meantime, has become increasingly popular. 3. In 'Pansori' both ordinary speech and singing are used interchangeable. Originally, the recitative performance was a proper form of oral performance bur the present varieties have been developed to entertain the audience. The musical play of SNS uses the same technique as does 'Pasori'. 4. 'Pansori' sings 'kwang Dai' composed the oral text using ready made literary units such as folksongs, magic formulas, and others as did the shamans. Singers had to depend upon their memory and verbally improvised new items, The principle of composition of Korean Oral Narrative Verse seems identical to that of the European oral epic.

韓國에 있어서의 協業化의 現況 및 그것이 農村의 社會構造變動에 미치는 影響 : 示範協業組織의 事例硏究를 中心으로

金大煥 이화여자대학교 한국문화연구원 1970 韓國文化硏究院 論叢 Vol.16 No.-

In the way of modernizing the rural community, one of the most urgent problems is to promote the increase of income and improve productivity in the small-scaled land system like that of Korea. Although there are many ways for acquiring the broad economic, social and political forces that lead to societal or community change, my factual assessment of sociological aspect is the concern that the cooperative farm system will be available to solving the agricultural problems and rural reorganization in Korea, where farm land has faced the radical change by the urbanization and industrialization. The cooperative movement has a history longer that a century in the world. It has also existed in the United States for over ninety years. At one time it was widely massive attempts to plan this organization have been undertaken in Israel, Denmark and Japan. Having been interested in the field of rural sociology, especially social organization, population mobility and urbanization through the social economic development, for more that 10 years, I had fortunately an opportunity of studying the cooperative structures. This report will be helpful for the explanation to understand the reality of cooperative agricultural system and rural structure comparing with Japanese rural reorganization. The contents of this paper are as follows; 1) preface 2) Korean rural structure and agricultural system. 3) Rural disorganization in the process of industrialization. 4) Experiences of cooperative system and its future. 5) Field-study of Korean cooperative systems and their analysis. 6) Planning for the cooperative system and social accommodation. 7) Sociological analysis of cooperative system. 8) Conclusion-The necessity of cooperative associations. Korean rural society has now faced the shortage of farm-labour, even though she has more than 51 percent farmers of total population, for the rural community loses feasible labour-power of adult by the migration from rural to urban area. Both of the shortage of labour and large scaled-land system are naturally easy to bring the mechanization of agricultural production in relation to the subsidiary industry. Some theorists insist that the cooperative system is the sole way to solve the problems the rural community faces now. Of course the application of the planning method to these problems is not easily accomplished. But we should remind that one of the factors promoting the increase of agricultural production in the United States is due to the modern management of corporation. In other words, the post economic boom in American rural communities has not only accelerated the decline of old family-capitalism but increased the importance of larger corporation which has synchronized the other directed conformity of the new managerial society. The five cooperative models Baik-Un-San, Kwang-ju, Un-jang-San, Pack-Dal and Dai-Ri cooperative farms, present us many problems whether planning can be made more scientific, systematic and effective. Most of those who are engaged in studying believe that it is in large part an art, compounded of experience, common sense, and professional expertness in a given realm of human affairs which are leadership, human relation and management of labour and technique. I hope this report could suggest a useful sense of great advantage to the orientation of Korean rural community.

假定은 眞理函數的인가

丁大鉉 이화여자대학교 철학과 1978 마음 : 哲學論集 Vol.- No.1

社會學에 있어서 Community의 槪念

鄭大然 제주대학 1981 논문집 Vol.13 No.2

The objectives of the study is to attempt defining the sociological concept of community, examining the existing ones mostly defined by-the American sociologists. It is well-known that G. A. Hillery has found that at least three major elements enter into most sociological definitions of community, including geographic area, social interaction, and common ties. However, the validity of including these elements in definition of community does require exploration, especially in terms of the fact that sociologists have experienced some difficulties in differentiating the community from other units of social organization. In order to solve the difficulties, this paper stands on the opinion that the sociological concept of community should be examined in terms of at least four elements, including (1) locality, (2) share of common life habits, (3) network of social interaction, and (4) culturalpsychological factor. These elements are in interrelation rather than are in independence. The four interrelated elements cited above seem to warrant, even though some of statements are tentative, that the community should be understood in sociology in terms of the following concepts. (1) Community is a social group based on a firm territorial unit. The members of community have a social interaction on a everyday life basis as those of other units of social group do. However, it is perhaps the major criterion by which the community can be delineated from other units of general social group such as church, school or interest group, etc., in that the former is a full area of people's daily life while the latter is a limitted one to meet a special need. (2) Thus, the territorial boundary of a community might be determined by the extent that the community covers four functional requisites at minimum range-adaption, goal attainment, integration, and latent pattern maintenance & tension management. Because the field of people's daily life should reach the territorial boundary which all of four functions are covered at minimum. (3) It is easy to infer that the people within the same community would share a common life habits through daily social interaction on a basis of everyday life. Also, as most sociologists have suggested, it is no doubt to assert that the common life habits within the same territorial boundary lead the people to a common tie. Revesely, the common tie derived from the common life habits is a major criterion to identify the boundary of a community. It is another thing to be mentioned that the common tie is a relative concept.

牧草導入과 Medicago Sativa L.에 觀한 文獻硏究

백대현 세계평화교수협의회 1973 아카데미論叢 Vol.1 No.1

農業敎育이 새마을 運動에 미치는 效能에 關한 硏究

白大鉉 건국대학교 1974 學術誌 Vol.18 No.1

The new village movement in Korea must be continued with a strong generative power, at least, until it becomes the Korean life pattern by achieving a short range from the present wide gap of income between urban and rural areas and developing it to the rich capitalized, urbanized, and industrialized Korea. Accordingly, the government of Korea must wisely proceed various new village movement profects by applying the best policies and methods to the economic, social and cultural fields in order to stabilize it permanent. The study, which has been conducted for more than two years to discover the role and function of vocational agricultural education and agricultural training in Korea in the process of the new village movement, has reached to the following conclusions. 1. The present intensive activities in dwelling environment improvement work must be turned to the guidance activities in farmers' income increasement. 2. Much effectiveness in the new village movement is expected in promoted vocational agricultural education in Korea if the new village movement work expects a great success. In other words, a graduation from a vocational agricultural high school is highly desired as an educational training background of a new village movement leader who can guide a village for the betterment in income increasement. 3. Ministries of Agriculture & Fisheries and Education must be the first and the second responsible government agencies in the new village movement activities in order to proceed it most effectively and fruitfully.

초과이익할인모형의 이익추정기간과 터미널가치에 관한 실증연구

이대선,박성환,이진욱 서강대학교 경영학연구원 2003 서강경영논총 Vol.14 No.1

독일의 지방자치행정보장 : 내용과 제한 그리고 그 한계: 특히 과잉금지의 적용여부

金大煥 한국공법학회 2004 公法硏究 Vol.33 No.1

Bei allen institutionellen Garantien ist Ausgestaltungsbefungnis des Gesetzgebers zunachst einmal dadurch begrenzt, dass er den Bestand der Institution als solchen nicht beseitigen darf. Der Gesetzgeber muß auch den Kernbereich oder den Wesensgehalt der institutionellen Garantie schutzen. Nach den Rechtsprechungen des Bundesverfassungsgerichts werden drei Garantieebenen, also Rechtssubjektsgarantie, Rechtsinstitutionsgarantie und die subjektive Rechtsstellungsgarantie, der institutionelle Garantie der kommunalen Selbstverwaltung entnommen. Besonders sichert die Rechtsinstitutionsgarantie den Kommunen einen grundsatzlich alle Angelegenheiten der ortlichen Gemeinschaft umfassenden Aufgabenbereich sowie die Befugnis zur eigenverantwortlichen Ausfuhrung der Geschafte in diesem Gebiet. Der Gesetzgeber muß außerhalb des Kernbereichs, namlich im sogenannten Randbereich bei der Ausgestaltung des Rechts der kommunalen Selbstverwaltug ein verfassungsrechtliches Aufgabenverteilungsprinzip im Sinne eines Regel-Ausnahme-Verhaltnisses zugunsten der kommunalen gegenuber der staatlichen Zustandigkeit berucksichtigen. Soweit es um die Eigenverantwortlichkeit der kommunalen Aufgabenwahrnehmung geht, ist der Gesetzgeber verpflichtet, den Kommunen einen hinreichenden Spielraum offen zu lassen. Das BVerfG verzichtet dabei auf die Terminologie des Verhalnismaßigkeitsprinzips oder Ubermaßverbots. Dahinter steht die Verstellung, dass das Verhaltnismaßigkeitsprinzip seine Anwendung findet, wenn in eine Rechtsposition eingegriffen wird. Es gibt aber verschiedene Argumente daruber, ob die neuen Rechtsprechungen nach Rastede-Beschluß das Verhaltnismaßigkeitsprinzip ganz aus dem Staatsorganisationsrecht verbannen.

박테리아의 生育에서 Aspergillas flavus 抽出物과 SH group의 相關作用

李大熙,崔鎬亨 공주대학교 사범대학 과학교육연구소 1987 과학교육연구 Vol.19 No.1

Aspergillus flavus 抽出物과 Aflatoxin 및 ρCMB가 박테리아의 생장과 증식과정에 미치는 형태와 억제의 정도 및 작용의 유사성을 조사하기 위하여 이들 각각의 저해 물질들을 배양액에 처리하여 박테리아를 배양 실험하였다. 또한 SH group이 이들 저해물질들의 저해작용을 완화할 수 있는지의 여부를 조사하기 위하여 각 저해물질과 glutathione을 同量으로 처리하여 박테리아의 증식변화를 추적하였다. 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1. Aspergillus flavus 抽出物 1mg(dry weight) 은 박테리아 증식을 50% 억제하였다. 2. Aflatoxin B₁을 농도별로 배양액에 처리한 결과 박테리아 증식은 10??M 에서 45% 10??M에서 21%정도 억제되었다. 3. ρCMB 10??M에서 박테리아 생장과 증식은 45% 억제되었다. 4. Aflatoxin B₁과 ρCMB는 박테리아의 생육억제의 크기나 형태변화 유발등에서 유사하였다. 그러나 생육장해를 주는 방법에 있어서는 서로 차이가 있었다. 5. ρCMB의 장해는 glutathione에 의하여 보완적이었으나 Aflatoxin B₁에 의한 장해는 거의 보완되지 않았다. 6. Aspergillus flavus 抽出物에 의하여 박테리아의 증식이 억제되었을 경우 glutathione처리를 하였을 때 14%정도 보완되었다. 7. Aspergillus flavus 抽出物중에서 박테리아 生育을 억제하는 성분은 Aflatoxin만이라고 한정할 수 없었으며 또한 그 저해작용은 SH아미노산에 의하여 상당히 보완될 수 있었다. In order to examine mode and rate of inhibition and the similarity of biochemical process that Aspergillus flavus extract aflatoxin and ρCMB effect on the process of its growth and reproduction of bacteria, it was experimented as treating each inhibitor into bacterial culture medium. In order to examine whether SH group could be on the decrease in the rate of inhibition, the reproductive mode in bacteria was investigated by means of treating as the same amount of each inhibitor and glutathione. Reproduction and groth of bacteria was decreased about 50% by Aspergillus flavus extract lmg(dry weight) Reproduction of bacteria was inhibited about 45% in 10??M and 21% in 10??M. The reproduction of the bacteria was decreased 45% in 10??M ρCMB-treated medium. Aflatox B₁and ρCMB showed the similar tendency of the inhibition rate in reproduction and causing the alternation of morphologic modification of bacteria. However, there were dissimiliar to the phenomenon of inhibition. The inhibition of ρCMB was offset by glutathione in the large percentage but the inhibition by aflatoxin was not almost offset by aflatoxin. Inhibition by Aspergillus flavus extract was offseted about 14% by treatment of 10??M glutathione. Inhibitory components of Aspergillus flavus extract could not define only aflatoxin and inhibition could be same offset by glutathione.