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서민 밀집 주거지역의 범죄발생과 환경특성 연구 - 순 주거가로와 근린생활복합가로의 비교를 중심으로 -
이건욱,이경훈 한국셉테드학회 2021 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.12 No.3
Population density refers the concentration of individuals within a geographic area and especially in South Korea, their density tend to be extremely high. Based on a data, increasing in population density leads to rise a crime rate of per capita of population. In general, The majority of crimes are committed in living spaces, threaten safety, one of human needs, and become a social problem. In this study, the correlation between dynamic characteristics, facility characteristics, and spatial characteristics of the street was investigated by classifying it into a pure residential street with different low-rise uses and a neighborhood living complex street with shops, targeting residential areas vulnerable to crime. Moreover, The purpose of each characteristic is to analyze the effect on the type of crime and the time of occurrence. As a result of the analysis, first, there was a result of deterring theft crimes on the boulevard with trees in the net residential street, and the correlation between the illuminance and the floating poplulation volume of the shops in the neighborhood complex street was high, and showed a high effect on the theft and violent crimes. Second, as a result of analyzing spatial characteristics, theft and violent crime were related to spatial characteristics. In the net residential street, Connectivity was related to the floating population, Control Value was related to CCTV, Local Integration was related to the traffic volume. In the neighborhood complex street, Local Intergration was related to the floating population. Third, when looking at the crimes by time period, crimes occurred mainly at night (20:00 to 24:00) and late at night (24:00 to 04:00), and sexual violence occurred high on the neighborhood complex street. The robbery occurred only between the morning (07-12 o'clock) and afternoon (12-18 o'clock) on the net residential street, In the neighborhood complex street, it appeared similarly in all time zones.Theft occurred a lot in the same time period as the robbery on the pure residential street, and it was found that the theft was transferred to the neighborhood living complex at night (20-24) and late night (24-04). Fourth, the higher the traffic volume in the evening (18:00~20:00) on the net residential street, the lower the theft crime. In the neighborhood complex street, the intensity at night (20:00~24:00) was highly related to the traffic volume and it occurred in a place with a small floating population. The theft was related to the store. Violence was highly related to shops and occurred in places with large floating populations Fifth, as a result of analyzing the CCTV installation date and crime occurrence date, it was found to be effective in deterring crime. In this study, there is a limit to predicting crime occurrence only with the environmental variables presented, but it is significant that the effect of the correlation of each variable on crime was investigated. However, there is a limitation in that the target site was limited to one place, and the analysis was focused on evening (20-22) and night (22-24), where crimes occur a lot, and excludes day and dawn.
시베리아 샤먼에 대하여. - 샤먼의 자격, 입무 과정, 샤먼의 종류
이건욱 배재대학교 한국-시베리아센터 2009 한국시베리아연구 Vol.13 No.1
Based on his analysis of field date, the author reviews the general concept of shamanism in Siberia - how a shaman is chosen and trained and the process of becoming a shaman. The author also discusses the paradigm of becoming a shaman with examples from contemporary Tuva, Altai, and Buriat. This study of shamanism focuses mainly on the perspective of shamans, but it also includes the non-shaman's perspective, in the hope of understanding shamanism more broadly. The author also shows the results of his study of additional types of shamans besides White shamans and Black shamans. The author indicates how, even in modern times, Siberian shamanism has been influenced by Russian culture, communism and Siberian nationalism. 본 논문은 시베리아 샤먼에 대한 연구물이다. 시베리아 샤머니즘은 러시아문화, 사회주의, 시베리아 민족주의운동 등을 거치면서 변화하고 있다. 여기서 샤머니즘을 진행하는 샤먼은 누구이며, 어떠한 사람이 어떤 과정을 거쳐 샤먼이 되는가 그리고 샤먼의 종류를 필자의 조사 노트를 중심으로 서술하였다. 샤먼이 될 수 밖에 없는 운명을 지닌 사람들이 가지는 패턴을 이 논문에서 밝혔으며, 현대 샤먼들의 입무 과정을 뚜바, 알타이, 부랴트 샤먼들을 중심으로 서술하였다. 샤먼의 종류는 그동안 알려진 흑샤먼, 백샤먼 외에 다른 종류의 샤먼들이 존재하고 있다는 것도 이 논문에서 볼 수 있다. 또한 의뢰인이라고 할 수 있는 일반인들의 샤머니즘에 대한 견해도 서술하여 샤먼 중심의 연구에서 벗어나 좀 더 폭넓은 관점에서 샤머니즘을 연구할 수 있는 방법론을 이 논문에서 제시하였다.