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함희진,유인실,이집호,김수진,유영아,이은순,김희선 한국약용작물학회 2017 한국약용작물학회지 Vol.25 No.2
Background:The study was conducted to investigate the distributions of faecal bacteria in commercial oriental medicine herb products.Methods and Results:A survey was conducted on the microbial contamination levels and antimicrobial specificity of Bacillus cereus and other microbes using 106 oriental medicine herb products on sale in Seoul. Pouring and isolation methods such as standard plate counts were used to identify the bacteria. The isolated bacterias included coliforms, Bacillus spp., Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Listeria spp.were identified by using gram staining and an API (analytical profile index) kit. Antimicrobial drugs discs were determined by CLSI (clinical and laboratory standards institute).Conclusions:The bacterial isolates present in the herbal medicines included 98 coliforms, 45 Bacillus spp., 29 Enterococcus spp., and 2 Listeria spp. Among these, there were nine Bacillus cereus strains, one Enterococcus faecium strain, and one Enterococcus faecalis strain present. The 9 Bacillus cereus strains were tested for susceptibility to 36 types of antibiotics products by the disc diffusion method. The strains showed resistance to 13 of these antibiotic products and semi-resistance to 5 antibiotic products. On the basis of these results, any oriental medicine herb product can be assumed to be contain resistant or semi-resistant bacterial strains. Therefore, we suggest prescribing guidelines and special management for the use of antibiotics in farms producing oriental medicine herb products.
함희진,오세아,조석주,최성민 대한미생물학회 2014 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.44 No.1
Antigen distributions of rotavirus and adenovirus were detected by enzyme immuno assay (EIA) in patients with acute gastroenteritis in Seoul from 2008 to 2012. Tested feces sample numbers from patients were 9,597. Antigen distributions of rotavirus and adenovirus were 13.9%, and 2.1%, respectively. The patterns of each viral pathogen may give potentially effective data for epidemiological studies.
함희진,장정임,조석주,오영희,박선일 대한미생물학회 2014 Journal of Bacteriology and Virology Vol.44 No.3
For our survey of the infection frequency and mixed infection of the viruses causing acute respiratory syndromes, weanalyzed those viruses from acute respiratory patients in Seoul. Total 1,038 specimens of oropharyngeal swab were testedby the real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) kit (Kogenebiotech, Korea) from Jan. to Dec. in 2013. Virus detectionrate causing acute respiratory infection was 46% (476/1,038). The most frequently isolated virus was only hRV (21.6%,103/476), followed by only ADV (8.96%, 93/476), only IFV A (H3N2) (18.1%, 86/476), and only hCoV (7.8%, 37/476) etc. Most of acute respiratory viruses had severe fever. Infection frequency information and mixed infection statuson respiratory viruses circulating in Seoul will be helpful for the management of acute respiratory infection and forepidemiological continuous studies.
시판 해산물에서 분리한 대장균의 혈청형 및 월별, 산지별 분포
함희진 한국식품위생안전성학회 2008 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.23 No.1
For prevention of E. coli related with food poisoning including diarrhea, urinal infection, perito-nitis and infant septicemia, two hundreds and twelve E. coli strains(10.3%) were isolated among 2,066 seafood prod-ucts in Seoul Garak fishery market from 2005 to 2007. Most strains were isolated from fishes (7.0%), shellfishes(12.8%), crustaceans (8.7%), and molluscs (11.0%) in summer. Serotypes of E. coli isolates were determined as O6,O8, O25, O26, O27, O55, O78, O126, O158, O167, and O168. Conclusively, we knew that E. coli could be contami-nated in various seafood products.
서울지역 급성호흡기 환자들로부터 분리한 인플루엔자 바이러스의 유행양상 (2010-2012)
함희진,장정임,최성선,오세아,조석주,최성민,박선일,Ham, Heejin,Jang, Jungim,Choi, Sungsun,Oh, Seah,Jo, Sukju,Choi, Sungmin,Pak, Sonil 한국환경보건학회 2013 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.39 No.3
Objectives: For our survey of the incidence of influenza viruses among respiratory viral infections in Seoul, we evaluated their prevalence among infectious acute respiratory viral patients in Seoul from 2010 to 2012 through regular surveillance. Methods: For influenza virus detection, we conducted real-time PCR analyses on 2,544 throat specimens collected from patients with respiratory viral infections in Seoul between 2010 and 2012. They were collected and then tested for the presence of influenza viruses through reverse transcription (RT) - polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Results: 19.1% (486/2,544) of the throat specimens were determined to be positive for influenza viruses. The incidences of influenza viral infection in the case of respiratory viral infections through regular surveillance in Seoul were 23.0% (212/923) in 2010, 6.4% (47/738) in 2011, and 25.7% (227/883) in 2012, and 10.8% (275/2,544) of type A, and 8.3% (211/2,544) type B influenza viruses. In addition, the greatest prevalence was in the 20-49 age group (51.6% ), which shows that influenza viruses constituted a major causative agent of acute respiratory viral infections. Conclusions: The distributions of influenza viruses and the epidemiologic patterns of the viral pathogen in acute respiratory viral infectious patients may provide potentially effective data for epidemiological studies in Seoul, Korea.
함희진,진영희 한국식품위생안전성학회 2003 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.18 No.1
서울시 가락농수산물시장에서 2001년 1-12월 수거한 총 742건의 수산물(어류 192건, 패류 242건, 갑각류 39건 그리고 연체류 71건)을 대상으로 대장균을 분리 동정한 결과 12.4%(92/742)의 검출율을 보였다. 분리된 92주의 월별 분포를 살펴보면, 1월 10%(1/10), 2월 7.1%(2/28), 3월 9.7%(7/72), 4월 10.8%(8/74), 5월 1.9%(1/53), 6월 20.3%(16/79), 7월 13.3%(10/75), 8월 40.0%(20/50), 9월 8.1%(7/86), 10월 10.0%(9/90), 11월 8.3%(6/72) 그리고 12월 9.4%(5/53)의 검출율을 보여 6-8월 등 하절기에 많은 대장균이 분포됨을 알 수 있었고, 검체별 분포를 살펴보면, 어류가 10.4%(20/192), 패류 14.5%(35/242), 갑각류 4.7%(10/212) 그리고 연체류 28.1%(27/96)의 검출율을 보여 연체류가 어류, 패류 및 갑각류에 비해 대장균 분리율이 비교적 높게 나타났다. 또한 지역별 분포를 살펴보면, 강원 12.5%(8/64), 경기 8.7%(6/69), 경남 18.4%(25/136), 경북 33.3%(1/3), 전남 13.2%(30/228), 전북 11.8%(8/68), 충남 6.3%(2/32), 제주 17.7%(3/17) 그리고 우리나라 이외의 지역에서 7.2%(9/125)의 검출율을 보였다. 92주 가운데 61주를 대상으로 불리균들의 O 혈청형을 동정한 결과, 개미더덕 1건에서 O6, 숭어와 갈치 각각 1건에서 O25가 확인되었고, 개미더덕, 한치알, 백합 각각 1건에서 O29가, 개미더덕 1건에서 O78 그리고 굴, 갑오징어, 갈치, 병어, 적어, 동죽살 각각 1건씩에서 O112, O136, O146, O159, O166, O168이 각각 확인되어 총 21.3%(13/61)의 혈청형이 동정되어 어패류 등 수산물에 대장균이 분포되어 있음을 알 수 있었다. E.coli could cause a variety of different types of diseases, including diarrhea, urinal infection, peritionitis and infant septicemia. Ninety two E. coli strains(12.4%) were isolated among 742 seafood products in Seoul Garak fishery market from January to December in 2001. These isolates were serotyped as O24, O25, O29, O78, O112, O136, O146, O159, O166 and O168. Most E. coli strains were isolated from molluscs (28.1%), shellfishes (14.5%), fishes (10.4%) and crustaceans (4.7%) in summer. Therefore, we knew that E. coli could be contaminated in various seafood products.
시판 건해산물에서 분리한 Enterococcus faecalis와E. faecium의 미생물학적 특성
함희진 한국식품위생안전성학회 2007 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.22 No.4
Eighty seven strains were isolated from 164 dried marine products(dried squid and dried alaskapollack etc) in Seoul Garak wholesale market. Among 87 isolates, twenty four E. faecalis and 4 E. faecium were iden-tified by API strep kit. Twenty eight strains of E. faecalis, and E. faecium were resistant in streptomycin (95.6%), kan-amycin (84.5%), gentamycin (66.7%), cephaloxin (97.8%), ampicillin/sulbactam (88.9%), ticarcillin( 66.7%),amikacin (97.8%), sulfonamides (97.8%), ceftriaxone (75.6%), nalidixic acid (100.0%), and cefoxitin (100.0%), andwere susceptible in amoxicillin/clavulanic acid(97.8%), chloramphenicol(95.6%), sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim(97.8%), and tetracycline (71.1%). Also, ten strains of E. faecalis was resistant in S-K-GM-CF-SAM-TIC-An-S3-CRO-NA-FOX drugs simultaneously. Conclusively, E. faecalis strains from dried marine products were resistant onantibiotic drugs residue.