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조용준 ( Cho Yong-joon ) 한말연구학회 2016 한말연구 Vol.- No.41
This review article provides a brief historical sketch of general linguistic trends of the articles which have been published in Hanmal-yeongu from 2005 to March in 2016. A total of 481 papers have been published during that period, and among them only 10 articles directly deals with the issues of general linguistics. We compared the journal with other 3 journals, which have similar characteristics. They include Hangeul (727 articles), Kwukehak (685 articels), Hankwukehak (861 articles) and Wulimal Yenkwu (425 articles). The results of analysis based upon comparison of the bibliographies in each articles shows that foreign and/or general linguistic theories have had less influence on Hanmal-yeongu than other three journals, and the authors of the journal have cited fewer foreign articles than the ones of the other journals. In addition, the results reveals that research methodology adopted by the authors looks simpler. In that respect, new direction for future research is proposed based on the presented inadequacies of the existing research papers in the view point of general linguistics.
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20세기 초 제주방언의 음운론적 연구 - 《朝鮮語方言の硏究(1944)》를 중심으로 -
장정민,배영환 한말연구학회 2025 한말연구 Vol.66 No.15
This study organizes the vocabulary found in "A Study of Korean Dialects(朝鮮語方言の硏究)" and discusses the phonological features of the Jeju dialect in the 20th century. "A Study of Korean Dialects(朝鮮語方言の硏究)" is a data collection compiled by the Japanese researcher Ogura Shinpei, who surveyed and recorded dialects across the nation from 1911 to 1933. For the Jeju dialect, surveys were conducted in both 1911 and 1933. This collection represents one of the earliest records of the Jeju dialect, providing valuable insights into its characteristics in the early 20th century. The collection contains approximately 550 Jeju dialect entries transcribed in Roman letters, allowing for precise identification of their phonetic features at the time. When analyzing the phonological features of the Jeju dialect as presented in this data, from the perspectives of vowels and consonants, several notable characteristics emerge. For vowels, changes in ‘ㆍ’ were evident during this period, with phenomena such as umlaut, front-vowelization, monophthongization from ‘ㅕ’ to ‘ㅔ’, and high-vowelization occurring actively. Although ‘ㆍ’ had disappeared in other regional dialects, it was retained in the initial position in the Jeju dialect. However, some vocabulary had already experienced changes from ‘ㆍ’ to ‘ㅏ’ and ‘ㆍ’ to ‘ㅗ’. Notably, previous research suggested that the change from ‘ㆍ’ to ‘ㅗ’ began in the mid-20th century, but forms undergoing this change were also observed in this early 20th-century data. Umlaut occurred in vowels like ‘ㅏ, ㅓ, ㅗ’, and when preceded by ‘ㅗ’, it manifested as the diphthong ‘ㅙ’ or ‘ㅞ’, rather than ‘ㅚ’, indicating that ‘ㅚ’ underwent diphthongization to ‘ㅞ’. Front-vowelization was very active under affricates in the Jeju dialect. The monophthongization from ‘ㅕ’ to ‘ㅔ’, a feature of Southern dialects, was also active in the Jeju dialect. Some words that had not undergone this change at the time were later found with the ‘ㅔ’ form, suggesting that phonological change was in progress. High-vowelization in the Jeju dialect was not as productive as in other regions. Particularly, the change from ‘ㅗ’ to ‘ㅜ’, which was widespread nationwide, was often not applied during this period, and the high-vowelization from ‘ㅔ’ to ‘ㅣ’, productive in Southern dialects, was very rare in the Jeju dialect. Regarding consonants, notable phenomena include the change of ‘ㅿ’ and palatalization. In the Jeju dialect, ‘ㅿ’ generally merged with ‘ㅅ’, and some vocabulary showed the change from ‘ㅿ’ to ‘ㅈ’. Palatalization was active in the Jeju dialect, similar to other Southern dialects. The palatalization of ‘ㄷ’ is presumed to have been completed by this period, while the palatalization of ‘ㄱ’ and ‘ㅎ’ also occurred under the constraint of being in native word-initial positions, similar to Southern dialects.
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이상녀 ( Sang Nyeo Lee ) 한말연구학회 2002 한말연구 Vol.- No.11
The aim of this paper is to study the modern natonal language history on the early seventeen century, being examined the phonetic character of WonSeong area through the Koraeeunhae. The method compared this book with the others on the same period. First of all so as to study phonetic character. I examined the character inscription. This book character reflected the grammatical consciousness which wanted to reveal the conservative inscription and the actual language. Specially it used the language of Korea own together with the Chinese word, as much as possible, here the consciousness of Chinese inscription were reflected. `-ki` the inflexion of noun alternated `-yeum` the inflexion of noun at this times. This book which abbreviated the ending of a word suggested the spoken language style sentence. In the division of a declaration, the book fewer than the sohakeonhaegot a lot of. `、` the confusion of declaration appeared even in the noset. The next phonetic character did not see the initial rule but the initial rule was saw in the case of Chinese the initial rule which transferred to ㄹ>ㄴ were saw. The consonant hamony only appeared before`ㄴ`. It would be a lot of realization but only appeared several of vocabulary. The collapse of vowel harmony appeared but were not severe. First of all immediate cause is change of `、`. Today, the heavy sound phenomenon is common phonetic shape but this book used heavy sound phenomenon together with common sound. In an inflected word or an uninflected word the onset were appeared the heavy sound, but the Chinise heavy sound was never discovered.
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김미형 ( Mi Hyoung Kim ) 한말연구학회 2002 한말연구 Vol.- No.11
The purpose of this study is to examine the stylistic characteristics of Korean editorials from the 1890`s to the 1950`s. The beginning of Korean literary composition was characterized by the annotation of Chinese classics. The length of sentence is very long, the usual ending of description is -la type and classical structure, possessive modifier clause, -m noun phrase, inversive sentence. Then these traditional aspects had an important effect upon Korean editorials. But there is consciousness about intertextuality. The writer of these texts selected a special ending type to fit the genre. The early Korean editorials was characterized by writer`s conclusive remark. Usual endings of these are `-ira`, `-jira`, `-nira`. Somewhat the early editorials had some premodern characteristics. These are the deficiency of neutral viewpoint, objective statement, pithy style. And modern style of editorials was established after the 1920`s.
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