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        돌발성 난청 치료에 관한 임상적 고찰

        하미경,최인화,Ha, Mi-kyung,Choi, In-hwa 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2003 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.16 No.1

        Introduction : The causes of sudden sensorineural hearing loss have not been detemined with precision until recently, but viral infections and vascular insufficiencies, such as vascular spasm, occlusion of sludging of erythrocytes were considered as major factors. The treatment has not been determined with precision until recently. It is similar to dizziness(眩暈). sudden dcafncss(暴聾) and congestion-fire deafness(痰火聾) in Oriental Medicine. It is very rare that someone has sudden hearing loss and visit Oriental Medicine Clinic right that time. But we expect if they take a Oriental treatment on thc right time. more effective for their symptom. Subjects : Following conclusions were reached by measuring results of oricntal medical treatments for 40 patients who visited the clinic between January of 2000 and December of 2002, and received treatments continuously for more than 1 months of time. Methods : Among the selected 40 patients. 30 patients belong to Group Ⅰ, which consisted of patients who had already visited a general hospital prior to visiting this clinic, achieved no recovery at all from sudden deafness despite going through more than 5 days of hospitalized treatments of steroidal medications. Group Ⅱ was consisted of 10 patients of sudden deafness who did not experience any steroidal treatments from other hospital prior to the oriental medical treatment. Results and conclusion : According to differentiation of syndrome. among 30 patients of the Group Ⅰ. 21 were categorized as excess syndrome patients and remaining 9 as deficiency syndrome paticnts. Among 10 patients of For Group Ⅱ, 5 were excess syndrome patients and remaining 5 were deficiency syndrome patients. Among Group Ⅰ, recovery ratio of excess syndrome patients was 47.7$\%$ and deficiency syndrome patients was 44.4$\%$ adding up recovery ratio of the group to be 46.1$\%$. Among Group Ⅱ, recovery ratio of excess syndrome patients was 80$\%$ and deficiency syndrome patients was 100$\%$ adding up recovery ratio of the group to be 90$\%$. Oriental medical treatments are generally more effective(90$\%$ recovery ratio) for Sudden Deafness than steroidal treatments. Oriental medical treatments are almost equally effective for both excess syndrome patients and deficiency syndrome patients. However, steroidal treatments for excess syndrom patients(45$\%$ recovery ratio) is much less effective than deficiency syndrome patients(73$\%$ recovery ratio). This indicates that steroidal treatments should be applied selectively to deficiency syndrome patients if applied at all. Even for patients with sudden deafness which hospitalized steroidal treatments did not result in any recovery at all, oriental medical treatments were able to achieve 46.1$\%$ recovery ratio.

      • KCI등재

        주택시장에서 경쟁력을 갖기 위한 아파트 차별화 요소에 관한 연구

        하미경,박남희,이경희,정소원,Ha, Mi-Kyoung,Park, Nam-Hee,Lee, Kyeong-Hee,Jung, So-Won 한국주거학회 2007 한국주거학회 논문집 Vol.18 No.2

        This survey on the housing consumers in the Daegu region aims to understand their needs for differentiating design items, which are now regarded to be essential factors to take the lead in the apartment housing market. The survey questionnaires on the differentiating items in six categories, were filled by 135 apartment households in Deagu, and the answers on each item were analyzed according to their home size and age. For the general apartment plan, the strongest need was found in the energy saving design; and larger windows for a fine view are significantly favored by the older households. For the unit design, more households were interested in the design items related to the kitchen or subsidiary-kitchens. For the storage space design, enough space for ampler storage was desired the most. For the interior design, prevailing needs for the use of environment-friendly furnishing materials and the non-slippery flooring of bathroom were found. For facilities and up-to-date system design, most of households displayed their interests in noise-proof doors. For the environment design of the complex, the need for a walk passage was highest in general.

      • 지도학습 웹사이트 평가준거 개발 및 적용

        하미경 ( Mikyung Ha ),남상준 ( Sangjoon Nam ) 한국교원대학교 초등교육연구소 2015 초등교과교육연구 Vol.22 No.-

        초등학교에서 본격적인 지도학습은 내가 살고 있는 고장의 모습을 4방위를 표시한 그림지도로 그리는 것에서 시작한다. 이를 위해 멀티미디어 기술을 활용한 웹사이트의 지도학습이 활용되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 지도학습 웹 사이트를 평가할 수 있는 평가준거를 개발하여 지도학습의 보조 자료로서 지도학습 웹 사이트를 활용하고자 할 때의 선택기준을 제공하고 이를 바탕으로 국내.외의 대표적인 지도학습 웹사이트를 분석함으로써 그 활용방안을 제시하였다. 이를 위하여 먼저, 사회과 교육과정과 교과서를 분석하여 지도학습의 목적과 내용이반영된 지도학습 웹 사이트 평가준거를 개발하였다. 다음으로 웹 사이트 분석대상으로 ‘gis 서울지도’, 국립지리정보원의 ‘어린이 지도여행’, ‘국토포털’, ‘구글 어스’, ‘Owl and Mouse’를 중점분석 사이트로 정하여 집중적으로 분석하였다. 그리고 지도학습 웹사이트를 평가준거에 따라 평가하면서 얻은 결과를 종합적으로 정리하여 지도학습과 관련하여 교사가 수업을 진행할 때나 보충.심화학습을 하고자 할 때 웹사이트의 교육적 효과를 탐색해보았다. In an elementary school, learning about maps in earnest usually begins by drawing a picture map of one``s hometown where four bearings are marked. For map leanrning, map learning through websites using the multimedia technology available on the Internet is being used. This study has developed evaluation criteria, which assess websites for map learning, thereby providing a selection standard when considering the use ofwebsites as auxiliary teaching tools. It presents measures for employing domestic and overseas representative websites for map learning by analyzing them. To this end, the study’s first stage involved the analysis of the curricula and textbooks used for social studies, which enabled the evaluation criteria to be developed to assess websites in terms of their suitability for map learning. Next, the Seoul Geographical Information System(GIS) Portal, the Travel Map for Children provided by the National Geographic Information Institute, the National Land Portal, Google Earth, and Owl & Mouse were selected as the major sites for analysis. And, the results are summarized by evaluating the websites according to the specified criteria and there is an exploration of their educational effects when teachers proceeded with their class or provided complementary and advanced learning.

      • KCI등재

        조선시대 승가교육에 미친 지눌사상의 영향

        하미경(Ha mi kyung) 보조사상연구원 2016 보조사상 Vol.45 No.-

        본 논문은 보조국사 지눌의 사상이 한국불교 승가교육에 어떤 역할을 했는지 그리고 그의 사상은 조선시대 이후의 승가 교육 제도에 어떻게 계승되었는지에 대해 연구한 것이다. 지눌은 53세 때 수선사에서 입적하기까지 평생을 조계선의 선양, 선교겸학의 교육에 힘을 모았다. 그의 교육사상은 『절요』를 비롯한 『간화결의론』 등 9종의 저술을 통해서 엿볼 수 있는데, 그 가운데 『절요』는 강원의 사집 과목으로 채택되었다. 그는 『절요』의 저술 이유를 교에 의해서 마음을 깨달으려는 사람을 위한 관행의 귀감을 삼고자 한다고 하였다. 말미에는 경절문의 언구를 첨부하고 있는데, 그 이유는 말을 의지해서 알음알이를 내고 몸을 바꾸는 길을 알지 못하는 사람은 아무리 수행해도 마음을 쉴 때가 없기 때문에 그들에게 몸 벗어나는 길을 알게 하기 위해서라고 하였다. 더불어 지눌은 당시의 수행병폐를 광혜의 교학과 참선자의 치선이라고 단적으로 지적하고 있다. 그리고 그 병폐를 막기 위해서는 선과 교의 대립이 아닌 선교겸수의 교육을 실시해야 한다고 주장하였다. 그리하여 선지식의 종지를 이용해 실참, 실수(實修), 실증(實證)의 방법으로 선교겸수의 종풍을 주장하였다. 지눌의 이와 같은 사상은 그 후손들에게 전해졌고, 그 종풍은 조선불교의 승가교육과 법풍 진작에 지대한 영향을 끼쳤다. 지눌이 주장했던 선교통합의 사상과 교육정신은 벽송지엄과 청허휴정에 이르러 그 절정에 이른다. 오도과정이 지눌과 매우 흡사했던 지엄은 초학자를 제접하는 방법에 있어서도 지눌의 선사상을 바탕으로 하였다. 그는 승가교육에 있어 특히 교과과정 제정에 획기적인 조처를 취하게 되었는데, 먼저 『도서』와『절요』를 교육하고 뒤에 『선요』를 가르치는 것으로 차제를 정하였다. 이것은 바로 교학을 통해 지혜를 얻은 후, 간화경절문으로 나갈 것을 촉구하는 교육이었다. 이러한 교육관은 선교겸수와 간화선풍의 지향이라는 휴정의 가풍과 일맥상통한다. 휴정의 불교관은 선교회통의 사상이며, 이 사상은 지눌의 입장에 의한 교육이다. 이와 같은 교육의 형태는 선에 앞서 교가 선행된 뒤에 사교입선할 것을 강조하는 것이었다. 이러한 학풍은 조선말까지 계속되었다. 지눌의 종풍은 조선시대의 강원교육에도 지대한 영향을 끼치게 되는데, 지눌의 저술인 『절요』가 강원교과목에 채택된 것이다. 벽송지엄과 부용영관, 그리고 청허휴정에 이르도록 지눌의 뜻을 이어 선교겸수의 학풍을 이어간다. 휴정의 제자인 영월청학은 최초로 사집·사교의 이력과정 형태를 체계적으로 갖추었으며, 월담설제에 이르러 사미과(현재의 치문에 해당)로 시작되는 이력과정을 제정하였다. 이와 같이 지눌의 후손들에 의해 제정된 강원의 이력과목은 구한 말기에 이르러 학제와 수학기간에 따라 자세하게 정리되어 교육되었다. This Paper deals with how National Teacher Bojo Jinul made a role of Korean Buddhist Sangha Education and how his thought has been transmitted in Sangha educational System. Master Jinul exerted to enlarge Joyge Seon and educate Doctrine and Seon Meditation in whole life until entering into Nirvāna in Suseonsa Temple at the age of fifty three. His educational Thought could see in his nine writings namely Jeolyo, Studies of Ganwhaseon(Ganhwa gyeoruiron) and among these Jeolyo was selected by the Sajib Class’s curriculum in Sangha University. It was said that he would take the prototype of the established practice for a person who wants to enlighten his mind by Doctrine in relation with the reason written Jeolyo. To the end of this book are attached phrases and sentences of the “Ganhwa gyeongjeolmun(Shortcut approach to observing the hwadu)”. The reason for this should be that he makes someone who don't know the way to exchange his body recognize the way to free from his body after accepting without any place to calm down his mind although his practice, because he relied on speaking and gave rise to discriminating thought. Futhermore, Jinul pointed out the malady of practice at that time just as Doctrine in bride knowledge and practitioner’s only sitting posture without meaning. And to remove this malady he asserted to educate Seon and Doctrine without conflict between them. Then he insisted the style of a school of the combined practice of Seon and Doctrine with methods of true contemplation, true practice and true realization by using the style of a school of Seon Master. His such thought has been transmitted, the style of a school has an great effect on the development of Sangha Education in Joseon Dynasty and Dharma style. The thought of the Unification between meditative and doctrinal approaches and educational mental insisted by Jinul reached high point to the Master Byeoksong Jieom and Cheongheo Hyujeong. Jieon’ process of Enlightenment was very similar to Jinul’s. His thought based on Jinul’s Seon Thought in the Method to join Beginners directly. He took significant procedure to establish curriculum in Sangha Education specially. After Doseo, Jeolyo were studied then Seonyo could be taught. This order to educate was established. This is the eduction to urge to progress into“Ganhwa gyeongjeolmun(Shortcut approach to observing the hwadu)” after having attained wisdom through doctrinal study. Such views on Education are correspond to Hyujeong’s buddhist family style which is known as the combinde practice Seon and Doctrine and the Inclination of the Seon Style of Ganhwa Seon. Such a System of Education is to assert that before Seon Practice, we should enter into Seon after doctrinal approaches have been abandoned. Hyujeong’s buddhist views are the thought of the interpenetration of Seon and Buddhist Study according to the education by Jinul’s aspect. Such the Style of a study has been succeed until the end of Joseon Dynasty. Jinul’s Style of a school had a great effect on Sangha University in Joseon Dynasty. As that result, Jinul’s work, Jeolyo was selected in Sangha University. Until Master Byeoksong Jieom, Buyong Yeonggwan and Cheongheo Hyujeong, the study style of the Practice together with Seon and Buddhist Study has been transmitted according to Jinul’s Idea. Yongweol Cheonghak, Hyujeong’s pupil systematically organized the form of Curriculum of Sajib Class and Sagyo Class. For the first time, Weoldam Seolje established Curriculum beginning with Sramana Class. Like this, the Sangha University’s curriculum established by Jinul’s precedents has been progressed concretely according to Educational Rule and Studying period.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        도심 엔터테인먼트형 복합상업시설 지하공간에 자연요소를 이용한 실내 환경디자인 방안에 관한 연구

        하미경(Ha, Mi-Kyoung),김아현(Kim, A-Hyun),이효창(Lee, Hyo-Chang) 한국실내디자인학회 2013 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.22 No.2

        The underground space of urban entertainment center can do various roles for urban development. Especially, the design of underground space using natural elements is necessary to sustainable development of facilities. The purpose of this study is to propose the elements, characteristics and application around interior environmental design using natural elements in underground space of urban entertainment center. The research methods of this study are research references, survey and field-study. This study can be concluded as follows; First, the factors of interior environmental design using natural elements in underground space of urban entertainment center are ‘landmarks expression of natural elements’, ‘introduction and planning of daylighting’, ‘planning of materials using natural images’, ‘planning of ecological footpath’ and ‘planning of energy recycling’. Second, pedestrian space and openspace considering regional context are necessary. Third, introduction of daylight and design of artificial lighting in underground space are needed to making eco-friendly environment. Fourth, landmark design using various natural elements in underground space is needed to provide eco-friendly amenity. Fifth, the interior environmental design using natural elements is needed to community space in underground space. Sixth, eco-friendly pedestrian space in underground space is necessary. Seventh, interior environmental design using natural elements is needed to the entrance of underground space of urban entertainment center

      • KCI등재후보

        《박소촌화》의 서사방식 연구

        하미경(Ha Mi-Kyong) 한국문학회 2003 韓國文學論叢 Vol.34 No.-

        The Narrative form of 《Baksochonhwa》 can be summarized as below; First, Lee dong - yun, the writer of 《Baksochonhwa》 strengthenend the structure of complications, in comprison with other books of Yadam. Characters have film belief, so complications happen not by chance, but necessarilly. The way to solve complications is severe and furious, and punishment of a loser is very cruel. Second, Lee dong - yun, the writer of 《Baksochonhwa》 created new stories by joining many previous stories. He arranged some independent stories in a row, or comebine some stories organically. By this way, he not only showed a slice [phase] of social life, but also represent the whole figure of society. Third, Lee dong - yun, the writer of 《Baksochonhwa》 represented the character of a person in three dimensions, depict the process of origination and solution of complications, and show many circumstanceses about an incident. In these ways, the stories of 《Baksochonhwa》 make foundation that Jabrockjip, a book of various genres could become refined books of Yadam by an effort to free itself from experience-intention, the story couldn't limit itself in a place of story-telling, but evolve a fictitious story. And the stories of 《Baksochonhwa》 show the process that many previous short stories become Yadams.

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