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최재헌 한국고전중세르네상스영문학회 2015 중세근세영문학 Vol.25 No.2
Donne’s epigrams were his earliest poems, but have received relatively little academic attention. The origin of the word epigram is the Greek (ephigraphein) or Latin (epigramma) word which means ‘to inscribe’, and as this origin suggests, was originally conceived as inscriptions on tombs, buildings or memorials. As a literary genre, epigrams developed to become short satirical and witty poems, often containing twists. Donne’s epigrams provide a useful and insightful introduction to key writing strategies and topics of his writings, including gender matters and power. Donne reveals his views of the world, speaking in his own voice as an epigrammatist. Presently twenty pieces of Donne’s epigrams are known, and subjects of his epigrams can be grouped into classical mythology, war and satirical pieces. Donne’s epigrams display mastery of puns, and contain irony and intellectual insights. Furthermore, the generic characteristics of epigrams such as satirical wits and ambiguity become common factors in almost all genres of Donne’s writings. For example, his Songs and Sonnets are known for its satirical values and wits, which distinguishes them from simple love poems. Donne was acclaimed as the best English epigrammatist by Jonson, and Donne proved himself as the master of the satirical, witty and pointed writings even beyond the genre of epigrams.
최재헌 현대영미어문학회 2023 현대영미어문학 Vol.41 No.3
Milton’s Paradise Lost includes texts that offer room for complex and multi-faceted interpretation on fundamental questions about human being and existence, and this is especially the case if you read it in conjunction with his prose works. The separation scene of Adam and Eve preceding their fall is a clear example of such characteristic of Paradise Lost. The narrative of Eve in her defense is told in a convincing voice, which is actually consistent with the idea of free will that Milton argued for in Areopagitica. This seemingly contradicting message amongst his own works can come across as perplexing to the readers, but also makes the reading of his poetry much more intriguing. Milton tests his readers to exercise their intelligence in reading and interpreting his poetry, and the complexity and doubleness of his message is a way to provoke this, which is referred to as Milton’s double bind. Paradise Lost constantly engages and tests its readers intellectually and spiritually and one could say that this is where the real essence of Paradise Lost lies in, rather than the plot itself.
존 밀턴의 『이혼론』에 나타난 기독교인의 자유와 젠더 문제
최재헌 신영어영문학회 2011 신영어영문학 Vol.49 No.-
Choi, Jae-Hun. Christian Liberty and Gender in Milton’s Divorce Tracts. The New Studies of English Language & Literature 49 (2011): 179-200. In seventeenth-century England, the legislation governing marriage was still governed by canon law, as marriage was a sacrament. Under canon law of the time, the only causes recognized as allowable reasons of divorce were adultery, sexual incapability, physical cruelty, or desertion. Accordingly, marriage and divorce was regarded as a matter of sexual nature. The physical aspects of marriage was stressed over the psychological and social, and no second chances of marriage were allowed. Milton rethought the nature of matrimony and argued for divorce upon wider grounds of incompatibility, namely the mental and spiritual. In his divorce tracts, Milton insisted that interpersonal relationships and intellectual compatability between the sexes should be regarded as the essential component in marriage life. He argued that as true marriage is an endlessly unfolding spiritual exchange, a bonding of souls and bodies, divorce should be permitted to set free individuals who cannot achieve this union. The divorce tracts, which consist of four pamphlets published in mid-1640s, represent a significant development in Milton’s theorizing of liberty. Milton enunciated the new idea of no-fault divorce in England in the 1640s and his argument has been in English law since 1971. (Kyungpook National University)
최재헌,윤현위 대한지리학회 2012 대한지리학회지 Vol.47 No.3
본 논문은 인구센서스 자료를 이용하여 1980년부터 2010년까지의 163개 시군구 지역을 대상으로 한국인구고령화의 지역적 전개 양상을 분석한 것이다. 이를 위해 고령인구의 일반적인 특징을 기존연구를 중심으로 정리하고, 고령인구의 분포 변화를 시계열적으로 파악하였으며 인구성장률 등과 관련하여 고령인구의 분포를 해석하였다. 1980년부터 5년 단위로 고령인구의 비율에 따라서 한국의 163개 지역들을 고령화사회, 고령사회, 초고령사회로 구분하였다. 지역적 차원에서 시기별로 고령인구의 추이를 고찰하면 1980년부터 고령화사회에 진입하였고, 1995년에 고령사회, 2000년에는 초고령사회에 진입하여 2010년에는 80개의 지역이 초고령사회에 진입하였다. 고령인구의 비율은 도시규모와 인구증가율과 깊은 관계를 보인다. 즉, 도시의 규모가 작을수록 고령인구비율이 높았고, 인구증가폭이 낮을수록 고령인구의 비율은 높은 경향을 나타내었다. 2010년 기준으로 수도권·대도시와 중소도시의 경우 고령화사회에 진입한 도시가 대부분인 반면 농어촌지역의 대부분은 초고령사회에 진입하였다. 지역수준에서 합계출산율과 고령인구는 관련성이 없는 것으로 파악되었다. This paper intends to examine spatial patterns and regional variations of aging population in Korea based on census data for 163 areas during 1980~2010. It briefly investigates general characteristics of aging population in Korea from previous studies and clarifies spatial patterns of aging process at regional level with reference of population growth rate at different time periods. Cities in Korea are classified into several stages including aging society, aged society and super-aged society according to the percentages of aging population our of total population every five years. At the regional scale, the stage of aging society was revealed from 1980, while the stage of aged society was shown from 1995 and super-aged society was entered from 2000 in Korea. Eighty cities in the analysis were shown ar the stage of super-aged society in 2010. The portions of aging population are highly related to city size and population growth rate. For instance, the cities both in small size and with low population growth rate are revealing high percentage of aging population. As of 2010, most rural areas are staged into super-aged society, while most cities within Seoul metropolitan area and mid-sized cities are kept in the stage of aging society. At regional scale, there are no significant statistical correlations between total fertility rate and aging population.
지적재조사사업 조정금 산정제도 개선방안 중요도 분석: 전문가의 인식비교를 중심으로
최재헌,이재우 한국감정평가학회 2022 감정평가학논집 Vol.21 No.3
국토교통부의 지적재조사사업은 연평균 목표에 미치지 못하는 수준으로 진행되고 있고, 그 원인으로는 토지소유자 간 또는 토지소유자와 사업 주체 간의 조정금으로 인한 갈등과 소송분쟁이 지목되고 있다. 연구에서는 지적재조사 조정금 산정제도 개선방안을 도출한 후 이에 대해 조정금을 직접 산정하는 두 그룹의 인식을 판단하여, 객관성 및 효율성이 담보된 조정금 산정제도 운용을 위해 다양하게 고려되어야 할 제도개선 요소들의 중요도를 AHP 분석 방법론을 활용하여 객관적으로 도출하고자 하였다. 지적소관청 공무원과 감정평가사 대상 AHP 분석결과 두 집단 모두 공통적으로 경계 확정 이후 감정평가, 감정평가 원칙 및 기준의 세부 지표가 중요하다고 인식하였다. 하지만, 지적소관청 공무원은 경계 확정 이전 사전조정금 평가, 평가기관 선정 투명성, 감정평가사는 경계 확정 이후 감정평가, 전수평가 명문화가 우선적으로 개선해야 하는 것으로 분석되어 세부 영역별로 집단간 제도개선 우선순위에 대한 인식의 차이를 보였다. 본 연구의 분석 결과는 행정절차와 주민만족, 민원 최소화와 적정한 감정평가를 위해서 지적재조사 조정금 평가의 절차적 합리성과 감정평가 기준 등 전반적인 제도 규정의 체계화 및 기준의 명확화가 필요하다는 점을 시사한다.
존 던의 『노래와 소네트』에 그려진 현존과 부재, 그리고 재현의 문제
최재헌 한국고전중세르네상스영문학회 2010 중세근세영문학 Vol.20 No.1
The concept of representation has occupied a new and important place in the study of culture and criticism. Representation refers to the production of meaning through language and it supposes the absence of the represented object. Postmodern criticism challenges the realistic view of representation which assumes that there is a simple relation between language and the real world. Instead, it overtly addresses the problem of the presence, the absence, and the representation as a pivotal concern in criticism. New explorations of power, gender, ideology in the Renaissance have not only provided radically new understandings of Renaissance texts but have also forced us to reexamine the critical, historical, and cultural presuppositions on which our readings are based. The aim of this paper is to explore the presence, the absence, and the problem of representation in Donne’s Songs and Sonnets. For this purpose, I will survey “A Lecture upon the Shadow,” “A Nocturnal upon St. Lucy’s Day,” “Air and Angels,” and “A Valediction: of my Name in the Window.” “A Lecture upon the Shadow” and “A Nocturnal upon St. Lucy’s Day” are concerned with shadows and representation. In “A Lecture,” the shadows are representations or signs of the lovers. The shadow is absent, and the present moment of noon is so evanescent, coming and going instantaneously. In the case of “A Nocturnal,” the poet is a shadow or representation of the state of dying itself. Love has wrought a new kind of alchemy, in which the poet has been made the quintessence of nothingness. Love, as alchemist, does not extract the quintessence from things but rather from nothingness, such as privation, emptiness, absence, darkness, and death. “A Nocturnal” is the variations on the theme of nothingness, anatomizing the speaker’s bitter grief and despair at the death of his beloved. In “A Valediction: of my Name in the Window,” the speaker’s name engraved on the window’s glass keeps him there as a presence during his absence, and functions as a talisman to prevent another suitor or lover from supplanting him.
도시재생사업의 사유지 취득방식 개선 필요성에 대한 사업참여자 인식분석
최재헌,이재우 (사) 한국도시재생학회 2020 도시재생 Vol.6 No.3
This study investigated the need to improve the operation of the current system and the perception of project participants related to the purchase of private land under the Special Act on the Revitalization of Urban Regeneration. After analyzing the problems of the current system, the purpose of the paper is to improve the method of acquiring private land that can be felt by actual residents and speed according to individual situations. For this purpose, the current system related to private land purchase, such as consultation purchase system and public expropriation system, was compared and analyzed. Second, problems with the operation of the private land purchase system under the Special Act on the Promotion of Urban Regeneration were analyzed based on the data shown in the media reports. In addition, the government investigated the actual conditions of local governments that forcibly acquired private property through the notice of public announcement. Based on this, problems related to the impossibility of prior consultation, problems related to the guarantee of property rights, and insufficient effects of urban renewal New Deal projects were classified. Next, experts, including public officials and university professors, were surveyed and analyzed whether or not urban regeneration projects were public and efficient under the Special Act on the Promotion of Urban Regeneration. The analysis results are as follows. It was analyzed that urban regeneration projects have a public nature under the Special Act on Urban Regeneration. Efficiency aspects include: The public expropriation system can solve the problems of acquisition in both factual and legal terms compared to the consultation purchase system, and can protect the property rights of owners and tenants more significantly. It was also analyzed that it could increase location adequacy and stabilize the current real estate market, contribute much to urban regeneration projects in the future, and reduce project cost and business period. In sum, there is efficiency and publicness is recognized. Based on the analysis, it is argued that: First, both consensual purchase and public acceptance methods are used. Second, in principle, the agreed purchase method is used, and as an exception, the common acceptance method is used. Third, they argue for the improvement of the system of partial acceptance when using the public acceptance method. To this end, it is deemed necessary to conduct in-depth research on the readjustment of the legal system and the exclusion of development profits.