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우리나라 일부 지중송전선의 극저주파 자기장(ELF-MF) 방출특성 연구
정준식,정현성,이규목,이재원,권명희,구진회 한국냄새환경학회 2019 실내환경 및 냄새 학회지 Vol.18 No.3
The purpose of this study is to investigate the ELF-MF emissions from UCLs and to compare the ELF-MF emission levels of HVTLs and UCLs. In addition, this study proposes a method and management plan to investigate the effects of exposure to ELF-MF emissions from UCLs. The ELF-MF emissions from the 154 kV UCL were 15.4±24.4 (GM: 7.8)mG, while from the 345 kV line they were 6.0±2.4 (GM: 5.7)mG. Through the comparison between ELF-MF emissions of 154 kV UCL and HVTL, at about 20 m distance from an overhead line the emissions level is 4 mG, while from an underground line at about 10 m distance the emission level was recorded as less than 4 mG. Through comparing the ELF-MF emission amount of the UCL according to the burial method, it was found that the direct ELF-MF emission levels are 15.3±7.4 (GM: 13.9)mG at the direct point, in the conduit type 21.0±30.4 (GM: 10.8)mG, and in the buried form 8.5±12.3 (GM:5.1)mG. In this study, ELF-MF emissions were about 37.0% and 47.5% lower, respectively, compared with the direct power and conduit type. The correlation between ELF-MF emission (mG) and power load (A) was analyzed. The higher the power load, the higher the ELF-MF emission. The correlation between ELF-MF emission at the direct point and depth of the UCL was also analyzed, and it was found that as the depth of line burial increased, ELF-MF emissions decreased.
정준식 한국어문학회 2019 語文學 Vol.0 No.145
The greatest difficulty of studying the <Honggyewol-jeon> (a classic novel by an unknown author)> study is that a reliable text for researchers to use does not exist. A fundamental reason for this is general unavailability of the original texts. In other words, <Honggyewol-jeon> is a work based on the prophecy scheme that the prophecy of Gwakdosa and its descriptive realization displays certain flaws and does not accurately correspond to the original. Accordingly, the copy of the original text is totally unsuitable as a study text. Because of this, this paper undertakes to plan for structuring a genuine copy of <Honggyewol-jeon> to contribute to securing a research text that can be relied on. A serious flaw of <Honggyewol-jeon> is that the original work does not sufficiently express the intent of its author. From the collected copies, the 96-piece edition at Dankuk University that is considered the best reproduction of the original narrative does not draw the ‘Gundam 4’ as the misfortune for the third death in Prophecy 2, does not establish the ‘Preview of Meeting after 3 Years’, and does not prepare the ‘Place of Use for Two Marbles’, suggesting the work is incomplete. Therefore, this paper looks into the plan for structuring a genuine copy to alleviate the clear flaws of the 96-piece edition at Dankuk University, and yet it excludes the arbitrary decision of the writer. Following the plan presented in this paper, once a genuine copy that completely corresponds to the prophecy of Gwakdosa and its descriptive realization is structured, it is expected to raise the level of discussion on <Honggyewol-jeon>. <홍계월전> 연구의 가장 큰 어려움은 연구자들이 신뢰할 만한 텍스트가 존재하지 않는다는 점이다. 이렇게 된 근본적 원인은 원전 계열의 공통적 결함 때문이다. 즉, <홍계월전>은 예언구도를 근간으로 삼은 작품인데, 곽도사의 예언과 그 서사적 실현이 일부 조응되지 않는 결함을 보인다. 이에 따라 원전 계열의 이본은 어느 것이든 연구 텍스트로 활용하기에 적절치 않다. 이런 까닭에 본고는 <홍계월전>의 정본 구축 방안을 모색하여 향후 신뢰할 만한 연구 텍스트를 확보하는 데 기여하고자 하였다. <홍계월전>은 창작 당시부터 중대한 결함을 지녔으므로 원작에는 작가의 창작의도가 충분히 구현되지 못했다. 수집된 이본 가운데 원전의 서사를 가장 잘 계승한 것으로 평가되는 단국대 96장본에는 예언 2의 세 번째 죽을 액인 ‘군담 4’가 그려지지 않았고, ‘3년 후의 만남 예고’가 성사되지 않았으며, ‘구슬 두 개의 사용처’가 마련되지 않아 작품의 완성도가 떨어진다. 이에 따라 본고는 단국대 96장본의 명백한 결함들을 해소하는 차원에서 정본 구축 방안을 모색하되 필자의 자의적 판단은 최대한 배제하였다. 본고에서 제시된 방안에 따라 곽도사의 예언과 그 서사적 실현이 완벽히 조응되는 정본이 구축되면, 홍계월전>에 대한 논의가 한 단계 도약할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.
정준식,김원기 한국경호경비학회 2009 시큐리티연구 Vol.- No.20
세계화시대에 해외투자와 무역, 선교, 여행 등으로 우리국민의 활동영역이 해마다 점점 커지고 있는 상황에서 위험지역에 노출된 한국인들의 인질납치의 가능성과 위협은 매우 높아졌다. 테러조직이나 공해상의 해적집단들이 인질 납치를 자신들의 주장을 효과적으로 전달할 수 있는 좋은 수단으로 인식하면서 세계적으로 인질납치가 갈수록 빈발하고 있다. 서방 사람들을 주로 납치했던 국제 테러단체들이 공격 대상을 확대하여 한국인을 포함시킴에 따라 2004년 김선일 납치살해사건, 2007년 7월19일 아프가니스탄 탈레반 무장 세력의 선교봉사단 피랍사태, 2009년 3월15일 예멘의 한국인 관광객 폭탄테러사건 등의 사태가 발생하였고, 동남아시아, 아프리카 등 공해상의 해적집단에 의해 선박과 함께 한국인의 인질납치 사건(동원호 납치사건, 마부노호 인질납치사건 등) 또한 급증하고 있는 상황이다. 인질납치는 사건의 특성상 무력으로 해결하려다 실패하고 인질이 살해될 경우 심한 도덕적 비난을 감수하여야 하고 해당 국가기관에 엄청난 압력과 영향을 주기 때문에 해당 정부나 기업이 웬만하면 몸값을 지불하고 해결하려 들 수밖에 없다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구에서는 해외에서 발생한 한국인의 인질납치사건을 분석하고 종결과정을 통해 나타난 문제점을 도출하여 우리국민의 안전과 국가위기의 상황을 다시 인식하고 그에 따른 해외한국인에 대한 인질납치사건의 예방과 대응 방향을 제시하는 목적에서 전개되었다. 따라서 본 연구에서 도출된 내용을 통해 향후 해외한국인에 대한 인질납치사건에 대한 예방 과 기본방향을 제시하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국가통제력 감소와 제도권 밖의 사건에 대한 구체적이고도 명확한 정책적 대안이 필요하다. 둘째, 국제정치에 대한 이해와 한국의 총체적 외교역량을 재차 점검할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 위험지역에 대한 철저한 정보역량과 위험지역에 무방비 상태의 한국 국민이 노출되는 것을 사전에 적극적으로 방지하는 등 정부의 적극적인 기법연구와 대책이 필요하다. 넷째, 한국인은 대내외적으로 국민 개개인의 안전 불감증 고취와 테러에 대한 경각심을 더욱 높여야 하며, 정부의 시책에 적극 따를 수 있는 국민의 공감대 형성이 절실하다. The 9.11 demonstrated that terrorist attack could be more serious problem than the war in our modern life. No countries in the world have evaded being a target for terrorists today. As well as South Korea, the whole world must share attentions and responsibilities for fighting against the terrorism. Since the international terrorist groups have expanded their targets from Western countries to Koreans, civilian hostages are no longer other’s affair; it became a serious threat to public. Increased Korean investment, trade, missionary, and travel overseas also expanded activity regions worldwide. It also result increased terrorist threats and possible abduction. The number of kidnapping crisis has increased since the terrorists use it as an effective method of sending a message. Piracy refers to a broad range of violent acts at sea, and has traditionally been regarded as common enemies. Piracy constitutes a great threat to the security of navigation as well as to the safety of vessels and crews. Lessons from hostage issues such as Korean hostage crisis in Somalia and Afghanistan show that it can cause criticism on moral issues if armed rescue missions fail or hostages are killed, so the governments and related corporations try to solve it by paying ransom. Terrorists and use these advantages in order to put a huge pressure on the governments. In this study we will look at essential characteristics and types of hostage abductions and recognition of national safety, lessons and solutions to previous Korean hostage cases in overseas. At the same time, it provides a guidelines of the direction in the fighting against terrorist groups and Piracy.
정준식 한국고소설학회 1999 古小說 硏究 Vol.7 No.1
Choonogye Soso˘l-short call will be "Choono"- is a work which writes disagreements of the social position between the master and the servant related to the chase for the fled servant. The end of this theme is to analyze complications between the master and the servant formed in the Choono and reveal its historical significances. In the introduction, ill-fated situations of the economic poverty of the ruined master or sudden death of his master are set up and these situations are suggesting the causes of the coming rebellions of the servants. In Choono, the direct starting points of the complications between the master and the servant are 'the case of murdering his master accompanied by chasing servants' or 'the case of murdering his master accompanied by home servant.' This may be said to be the concrete rewriting of that complications expressed in every part of the country Village toward the late period in Choso˘n Dynasty. Every one of the servants appeared in Choono come to plot a rebellion because of the fervent aspirations for uprising of their social position and economic wealth. The complications between the master and the servants in Choono are based on the reversed relations, that is, the ruins of the master and the economic growth of the servant. Therefore, the master always face the death crisis by meeting with rigorous resistances from the rebellious servants. And yet, its solution is consistent in the stern punishment. This is the result from the sticked ideas of the gentry in the Choso˘n Dynasty who try to hold on to the traditional social-level system. Although the complications between the master and the servant are caused by the irrationality of the social-level system, the writers of Choono distort these and weaken the critical minds. For the meanings of choono in the novel-history, we can say the fact that they extended the ranges of the narratives toward the late period during Choso˘n Dynasty, and newly created the typical patterns of plural plots and embodied them in novel, and finally showed the one climax of realism established by the narratives toward the late period in the Choso˘n Dynasty and then succeeded it in the modern time.