[어학 · 언어교육] 감정 형용사 ‘HAPPY’ 개념에 대한 어휘적 접근

정유진(Jung, Eu-Gene) 국제언어문학회 2019 國際言語文學 Vol.- No.42

이 논문은 감정 형용사 ‘HAPPY’의 개념을 어휘를 통해서 이해하고자 한다. ‘감정’은 어떤 현상이나 일에 대하여 일어나는 마음이나 느끼는 기분으로 정의된다. 감정이라는 심적 개념과 그 감정을 유발하는 환경에 대한 지식과 요인, 즉 맥락에 대한 정보를 기호화된 어휘를 통해서 설명하는 것이 본고의 목적이다. 이를 위해서 Goddard & Wierzbicka(2014)가 제시한 의미 원초소와 프레임넷 데이터의 구성요소를 기반으로 어휘를 관찰한다. 먼저, 감정어 ‘HAPPY’가 나타나는 문맥을 살펴보고 필수 구성 요소인 감정을 일으키는 요인(stimulus)과 선택적 구성 요소인 감정의 정도(degree)를 나타내는 표현을 알아본다. 감정의 정도는 긍정과 부정으로 구분되어 전체문장의 의미에 영향을 준다. Goddard & Wierzbicka(2014)가 ‘HAPPY’의 개념에 대한 의미로 제시한 원초소들이 실제로 어떤 단어로 실현이 되는지 알아보고 그 의미영역(Moe 2003, 정유진•강범모 2015)을 기술한다. 이 연구는 감정이라는 심적 개념이 어휘를 통해 그 의미를 표상하는데 도움이 되며 향후 오피니언 마이닝과 감성분석에 기초 자료로 사용될 것으로 기대한다. This study aims to understand the emotional concept of the word ‘HAPPY’ by examining lexical usages in the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). An emotion is defined as a feeling which can be caused by the situation that you are in or the people you are with. Emotions are one of the popular topics in psychological fields. They are the words that conceptualize the emotion, ‘happy’. In order to explicate the concept of the word ‘happy’ through lexical usages, this study adopts semantic primitives by Goddard & Wierzbicka (2014) and Feature Elements in the FrameNet II (2016). First, we extract a group of co-occurring words that come together with the word ‘happy’ in the COCA corpus. Second, we divide the words into the Stimulus as a Core Feature Element (FE) and the Degree as a non-Core Feature Element. We also classify the stimulus based on the sematic domain (Moe 2003). The semantic domains allow us to capture the relationships among words in a speaker’s mind. The domain can be served as generalizing the stimuli of the emotion ‘happy’. We expect the conceptualization of the emotion to be represented via words, which come together with the word ‘happy’. This study can be used efficiently to develop opinion mining and sentiment analysis research. 이 논문은 감정 형용사 ‘HAPPY’의 개념을 어휘를 통해서 이해하고자 한다. ‘감정’은 어떤 현상이나 일에 대하여 일어나는 마음이나 느끼는 기분으로 정의된다. 감정이라는 심적 개념과 그 감정을 유발하는 환경에 대한 지식과 요인, 즉 맥락에 대한 정보를 기호화된 어휘를 통해서 설명하는 것이 본고의 목적이다. 이를 위해서 Goddard & Wierzbicka(2014)가 제시한 의미 원초소와 프레임넷 데이터의 구성요소를 기반으로 어휘를 관찰한다. 먼저, 감정어 ‘HAPPY’가 나타나는 문맥을 살펴보고 필수 구성 요소인 감정을 일으키는 요인(stimulus)과 선택적 구성 요소인 감정의 정도(degree)를 나타내는 표현을 알아본다. 감정의 정도는 긍정과 부정으로 구분되어 전체문장의 의미에 영향을 준다. Goddard & Wierzbicka(2014)가 ‘HAPPY’의 개념에 대한 의미로 제시한 원초소들이 실제로 어떤 단어로 실현이 되는지 알아보고 그 의미영역(Moe 2003, 정유진•강범모 2015)을 기술한다. 이 연구는 감정이라는 심적 개념이 어휘를 통해 그 의미를 표상하는데 도움이 되며 향후 오피니언 마이닝과 감성분석에 기초 자료로 사용될 것으로 기대한다. This study aims to understand the emotional concept of the word ‘HAPPY’ by examining lexical usages in the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). An emotion is defined as a feeling which can be caused by the situation that you are in or the people you are with. Emotions are one of the popular topics in psychological fields. They are the words that conceptualize the emotion, ‘happy’. In order to explicate the concept of the word ‘happy’ through lexical usages, this study adopts semantic primitives by Goddard & Wierzbicka (2014) and Feature Elements in the FrameNet II (2016). First, we extract a group of co-occurring words that come together with the word ‘happy’ in the COCA corpus. Second, we divide the words into the Stimulus as a Core Feature Element (FE) and the Degree as a non-Core Feature Element. We also classify the stimulus based on the sematic domain (Moe 2003). The semantic domains allow us to capture the relationships among words in a speaker’s mind. The domain can be served as generalizing the stimuli of the emotion ‘happy’. We expect the conceptualization of the emotion to be represented via words, which come together with the word ‘happy’. This study can be used efficiently to develop opinion mining and sentiment analysis research.

각각의 광조사기가 복합레진의 미세경도와 미세누출에 미치는 영향

정유진,이희주,허복,Jung, Eu-Jin,Lee, Hee-Joo,Hur, Bock 대한치과보존학회 2004 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.29 No.1

The objectives of this study was to evaluate current visible light curing units regarding microhardness and microleakage. Fourty samples of composite resin(Z-250, 3M) were cured by different light curing units (Flipo, LOKKI; Credi II, 3M; XL 3000, 3M: Optilux 500, Demetron) in acrylic blocks. Microhardness was measured using a calibrated Vickers indenter on both top and bottom surfaces after 24 hours of storage in air at room temperature. Class V cavities were prepared on buccal and lingual surfaces of fourty extracted human molars. Each margin was on enamel and dentin/cementum. Composite resin(Z-250, 3M) was filled in cavities and cured by four different light curing units (Flipo, LOKKl; Credi II, 3M; XL 3000, 3M: Optilux 500, Demetron). The results of this syudy were as follows: Microhardness 1. Flipo showed low microhardness compared to Optilux 500, Credi II significantly in upper surface. Flipo didn't show a significant difference compared to XL 3000. 2. The microhardness resulting from curing with Flipo was lower than that of others on lower surfaces. Microleakage 1. Dentin margin showed significantly high dye penetration rate than enamel margin in all groups(p<0.05). 2. No significant differences were found on both enamel and dentin margin regarding curing units.

무용전공고등학생의 경쟁불안이 무용몰입 및 무용성취에 미치는 영향

정유진,민윤미,Jung, Yu-Jin,Min, Yun-Mi 한국디지털정책학회 2020 디지털융복합연구 Vol.18 No.9

이 연구는 무용전공고등학생의 경쟁불안이 무용몰입 및 무용성취에 미치는 영향을 규명하는데 목적을 두고 진행되었다. 연구대상은 2020년 현재 서울 및 수도권 소재 고등학교에서 무용을 전공하고 있는 학생이었으며, 조사도구는 설문지를 사용하여 온라인 설문을 실시하였다. 총 222명의 자료를 Windows용 SPSS 18.0을 통해 t-test, 일원변량분석, 상관분석, 다중회귀분석 및 위계적 회귀분석을 적용하여 자료 처리한 결과 다음과 같은 결론이 도출되었다. 첫째, 남학생이 여학생보다 상태자신감이 높고, 집안의 경제력이 중하위권이라고 인지하는 학생들의 인지불안이 높았다. 또한 상태자신감과 무용성취는 경제력이 상위권이라고 인지하는 집단이 중하위권보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 인지적 불안과 상태자신감은 무용몰입에 정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인지적 불안과 상태자신감은 무용성취에 정적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 무용몰입은 경쟁불안과 무용성취에 관계된 강력한 매개변인으로 나타났다. 이상의 결론을 종합해 볼 때, 무용전공 고등학생들의 경쟁불안은 무용에 몰입하는데 작용하며 무용 성취를 높이는 것으로 나타났으나, 이와 관련된 부작용이 있을 것으로 예견되는바 후속 연구에서는 이러한 심리적 변인들에 대한 추가 연구가 필요한 것으로 판단된다. The study was conducted with the aim of identifying the impact of competition anxiety on dance immersion and performance in high school students majoring in dance. As of 2020, online surveys were conducted on students majoring in dance at high schools in Seoul and the metropolitan area. A total of 222 people's data were processed by applying t-test, one-way variable analysis, correlation and multiple regression analysis through SPS 18.0 for Windows, resulting in the following conclusions. First, male students were more confident in their condition than female students, and students who recognized that their family's economic power was in the middle class were more aware. In addition, it was found that the group perceived that economic power was at the top of the list was higher than the median. Second, cognitive anxiety and self-confidence have been shown to have a static effect on immersion into dance. Third, cognitive anxiety and self-confidence have been shown to have a static effect on the achievement of uselessness. Fourth, immersion in dance appeared to be a powerful parameter related to competition anxiety and achievement of dance. To sum up the above conclusions, competition among high school students majoring in dance has been shown to increase their performance by immersing themselves in dance, but further studies of these psychological variables are expected to have side effects.

나이관련 황반변성에 대한 동서의학적 고찰

정유진,고우신,윤화정,Jung, Yu-Jin,Ko, Woo-Shin,Yoon, Hwa-Jung 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2015 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.28 No.3

Object : The purpose of this study is to understand age-related maculardegeneration(AMD) with both western and Korean medicine.Methods : We investigated the comprehension of general AMD degenation in both western and Korean medicine through literature review.Results : The results are as follows.1. AMD prevalent increasing as the population ages; however, treatment options remain limited and incompletely defined.2. Generally macular degeneration has been affected by aging and is associate with the function of kidney(腎) and liver(肝) in Korean medicine.Conclusion : Further studies are needed to apply comprehension of AMD in Korean medicine to clinical stage.

멜라닌 및 색소 이상 질환과 장부(臟腑)와의 연관성 고찰

정유진,고우신,윤화정,Jung, Yu-Jin,Ko, Woo-Shin,Yoon, Hwa-Jung 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2016 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.29 No.3

Objectives : The purpose of this research is to understand melanin with both Korean and Western medicine.Methods : We investigated the comprehension of melanin in both western and Korean medicine through literature review and studied relationships between melanin and five viscera(五臟), especially liver(肝), spleen(脾), kidney(腎). We Also studied representative pigmentary disorders(melasma, vitiligo) in western and Korean medicine to figure out how to understand pigmentary disorders in oriental medicine.Results : The results are as follows. 1. Melanin is associate with liver, because free coursing(疎泄) function of liver is the origin of transport melanin to keratinocyte from melanocyte. Also, melanogenesis factors like MITF and CREB are closely associated with liver and pigmentary disorders occur frequently after stress conditions or women. 2. Melanin is absorbed and scattered in keratinocytes by the function of spleen. Pigmentary disorders result from failure of spleen and formation of phlegm-retained fluid(痰飮). 3. Kidney essence(腎精) is the origin of melanin formation. In addition, corticosteroid, the major hormone of melanogenesis is secreted by adrenalin and adrenalin belongs to kidney(腎) in Korean medicine. 4. Melasma is created by disorder of melanin transport and absorbtion, so melasma is associated liver (肝) and spleen(脾). Therefore the treatment for melasma may focus on improvement function of liver and spleen. 5. The destruction of melanocyte or abnormal melanogenesis by disorder of the immune system, metabolic and affective disorders can make vitiligo, so vitiligo is associated with liver and kidney which are major part of melanin formation. Therefore the treatment of vitiligo can focus on improvement function of liver(肝) and kidney(腎).Conclusion : We compared Korean and western medicine to understand melanin. We also interpreted the mechanism of melanin and pigmantary disorders in western medicine and considered the relationship with visceral manifestation theory(臟象論) in traditional Korean medicine. Further studies are needed to apply comprehension of melanin to clinical stage.

NGS 기술 활용 돌연변이체 해석 및 연구현황

정유진,류호진,조용구,강권규,Jung, Yu Jin,Ryu, Ho Jin,Cho, Yong-Gu,Kang, Kwon Kyoo 한국식물생명공학회 2016 식물생명공학회지 Vol.43 No.4

NGS 기술은 전체 게놈 시퀀싱 및 reference 게놈에 alignment에 의해 돌연변이 표현형에 관련된 돌연변이 식별에 이용한다. 그러나 품종 및 계통들을 resequence 하였을 경우 기존의 reference 게놈에 구조적 변이가 보이며, reference와 맞지 않는 게놈지역에서 돌연변이들은 단순한 alignment로 찾을 수 없다. 본 리뷰에서는 NGS 기술을 이용하여 돌연변이체로부터 변이 관련 유전자를 식별하는 MutMap, MutMap-Gap 및 MutMap+ 방법을 기술하였고 지금까지의 연구현황에 대해 기술하였다. 아울러 이들 방법은 nucleotide-binding site-leucine rich repeat (NBS-LRR) 그룹들의 병 저항성 유전자와 같이 구조적 변이를 가진 유전자를 분리하는 등 유용성에 대해 고찰하였다. Next-generation sequencing allows the identification of mutations responsible for mutant phenotypes by whole-genome resequencing and alignment to a reference genome. However, when the resequenced cultivar/line displays significant structural variation from the reference genome, mutations in the genome regions absent in the reference cannot be identified by simple alignment. In this review, we report the current status and prospects in identification of genes in mutant phenotypes, by using the methods MutMap, MutMap-Gap, and MutMap+. These methods delineate a candidate region harboring a mutation of interest, followed by de novo assembly, alignment, and identification of the mutation within genome gaps. These methods are likely to prove useful for cloning genes that exhibit significant structural variations, such as disease resistance genes of the nucleotide-binding site-leucine rich repeat (NBS-LRR) class.

영유아 관련 법령 및 교육과정 변천 비교에 따른 시설 변화 요구사항 연구

정유진,오병욱,정진주,Jung, Eu-Gene,Oh, Byeong-Uk,Jung, Jin-Ju 한국교육시설학회 2014 敎育施設 Vol.21 No.1

The policies is always changes according to the changing times, and changes take place in educational facilities welfare policy. Early childhood facilities, is no exception. Recent, increase in the number of kindergarten and kindergarten children according to policy changes of government's active welfare. This change in pattern, policy changes and increased support to know the impact on the community, and this is not just a simply agenda that they need to be recognized social change. In addition, it can be seen changes in relevant laws and educational process according to childhood policy change flow and depending on social change. In this study, comparative study infants and installation of the facility based on criteria, ensuring standards of early childhood facility site, facilities of evolution of infants care act, act infants, infants of activities safety management. And Standards and facilities that are required to change the direction of the revision is for the purpose of research through changes in kindergarten curriculum to respond the policies flow. Research methods are literature on the various laws and research analysts, leading comparison of different child care and child care policy changes in laws and regulations to review materials are analyzed.

ICT 원격제어 system 이용 식물진단, Phenomics 연구현황 및 전망

정유진,노일섭,김용권,김회택,강권규,Jung, Yu Jin,Nou, Ill Sup,Kim, Yong Kwon,Kim, Hoy Taek,Kang, Kwon Kyoo 한국식물생명공학회 2016 식물생명공학회지 Vol.43 No.1

Remote sensing는 각종 센서를 이용하여 지표면, 물, 요소 기술에 대해 비접촉, 비파괴적인 방법으로 필요한 정보를 얻어내는 기술이다. 이들 기술은 센서 등의 요소 기술 뿐만 아니라, 센서를 탑재하는 플랫폼과 정보 통신 기술(ICT) 등을 복합적으로 이용한다. 특히 농업 분야에서는 ICT를 중개로 기상이나 토양 등의 환경 정보와 작물 정보를 측정하여 수치화하고 클라우드 컴퓨팅에 의해 생산 단계뿐만 아니라 유통 및 소비 단계까지 관리하는 스마트 농업에 크게 기여한다. 식물을 측정하기 위해서는 비파괴 비접촉 bioimaging (remote imaging)을 포함한 식물기능 remote sensing 기술개발이 필요하다. 또한 식물 과학 분야에서도 유전자 세포 수준에서 개체 수준까지를 대상으로 한 bioimaging 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 최근 들어 표현형 연구를 통해 환경과 유전자형의 관계를 구명하는 phenomics 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 식물기능 원격탐사의 기술동향, 식물진단 및 식물환경응답해석과 식물 phenomics 연구현황에 대해 고찰하였다. Remote Sensing (RS) is a technique to obtain necessary information in a non-contact and non-destructive method by using various sensors on the surface, water or atmospheric phenomena. These techniques combine elements such as sensors, and platform and information communication technology (ICT) for mounting the sensor. ICT has contributed significantly to the success of smart agriculture through quantification and measurement of environmental factors and information such as weather, crop and soil management to distribution and consumption stage, as well as the production stage by the cloud computer. Remote sensing techniques, including non-destructive non-contact bioimaging (remote imaging) is required to measure the plant function. In addition, bioimaging study in plant science is performed at the gene, cellular and individual plant level. Recently, bioimaging technology is considered the latest phenomics that identifies the relationship between the genotype and environment for distinguishing phenotypes. In this review, trends in remote sensing in plants, plants diagnostics and response to environment and status of plants phonemics research were presented.

말초성 안면마비 환자의 한방치료 치험례

정유진,최아련,한동근,강아현,서혜진,성재연,송우섭,이형철,엄국현,김수연,Jung, You-jin,Choi, A-ryun,Han, Dong-kun,Kang, A-hyun,Seo, Hye-jin,Sung, Jae-yeon,Song, Woo-sub,Lee, Hyung-chul,Eom, Gook-hyun,Kim, Soo-yeon 대한한방내과학회 2017 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.38 No.5

Objective: Facial nerve palsy is caused by damage to the 7th cranial nerve. It is the main symptom of facial muscle paralysis on the affected side. Usually, recovery from this disease begins 2-3 weeks after onset and most patients recover in 4-8 weeks. If the patients cannot receive proper treatment, severe permanent impairments, both physical and mental, may remain, so this disease should be treated appropriately. In this study, a patient with facial nerve palsy was admitted to the Korean medicine hospital for treatment. We report on the patient's progress and the effects of treatment. Methods: We cured the patient with herbal medicines, acupuncture, herbal acupuncture therapy, and physical therapy. We used a numerical rating scale, the House Brackmann grading system, and a weighted regional grading system to assess symptom changes. Result: The patient with facial nerve palsy was hospitalized for 23 days and recovered from symptoms without significant problems on the face or in motor function.

통합 의학 치료로 5년 생존 및 완전 관해에 도달한 췌장암 증례 보고 1례

정유진,김지수,박경덕,오유나,정범진,방선휘,Yu-jin Jung,Jisoo Kim,Kyung-Dug Park,Yoona Oh,Beom-Jin Jeong,Sunhwi Bang 대한한방내과학회 2023 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.44 No.3

Objectives: This is a five-year survival and complete response (CR) report on pancreatic cancer treated with western medicine and Korean traditional medicine. Method: A 59-year-old woman diagnosed with pancreatic cancer visited ○○ Korean traditional medicine hospital after neoadjuvant chemotherapy and pylorus-preserving pancreaticoduodenectomy. She was treated with Korean traditional medicine, including acupuncture, abdominal moxibustion, wild ginseng pharmacopuncture, and herbal medicine, which was based on integrated medicine therapy (IMT), from March 2018 to September 2022. The tumor size was measured by scanning with computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging, and positron-emission tomography/CT. Adverse events were evaluated using laboratory conclusion and National Cancer Institute Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 5.0. Result: During four years and three months of treatment, IMT maintained safety. The patient finally reached five-year survival without any recurrence or complication (CR) on October 26, 2022. Conclusion: We suggest that an integrative approach including Korean traditional medicine can be a meaningful treatment option for pancreatic cancer. Further studies should be performed to establish the proper treatment protocol of integrative medicine for pancreatic cancer.