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      • KCI등재

        ‘교사교육과정’의 재용어화에 관한 연구

        전현욱 인문사회 21 2023 인문사회 21 Vol.14 No.3

        This study discusses the appropriateness of the term ‘teacher curriculum’. In this study, two research questions are posed. First, what are the characteristics of the teacher curriculum? Second, what term can replace ‘teacher curriculum’? Two approaches were used to answer these questions: crystallization and an etymological approach. According to the results of the analysis, the characteristics of the teacher curriculum were divided into seven categories: development subject, operation subject, development type, development reason and purpose, development scope, application of curriculum, and key words. Subsequently, by critically examining the etymology of curriculum and school, including currere and schola, the limitations of the term curriculum were revealed. Then, based on the characteristics of the teacher curriculum, four alternative terms were proposed, namely, alculum, cambiculum, spreitculum or superculum magiculum.

      • KCI등재

        ‘학교폭력’의 재개념화를 위한 교육문화적 소고

        전현욱,오덕열 한국인격교육학회 2020 인격교육 Vol.14 No.2

        The problem on school violence is getting worse. And as various acts occurred, the concept of 'school violence' was established based on specific acts that occurred among members. However, this definition of psychological and legal perspective did not reflect the specificity of the phenomenon different from the general 'violence.' Therefore, I tried to review the concept of ‘school violence’ in terms of culture and approach it educationally. We then examined the appearance of problematic violence and reflected on the disgusting thoughts that turned into cultural violence. Our implications for the reconceptualization of ‘school violence’ are as follows: First, in judging school violence, it is also necessary to examine not only superficial behavior but also the way of life and attitude toward violence. Second, just as school violence prevention education should deviate from the cognitive aspect, ‘school violence’ should be viewed from an affective and social structural perspective. Third, ‘school violence’ should be recognized as a material for creating a new school culture. After all, ‘school violence’ is a concept that should be reviewed in terms of personal attitudes and growth, changes in personality through reflection and reorganization, mature education and school culture, and expansion to peaceful thinking. 학교폭력의 문제는 나날이 깊어지고 있고, 다양한 형태의 행위들로 그 외연이 확장되면서 ‘학교폭력’은 구성원 간 일어난 특정한 행위를 중심으로 개념이 정립되었다. 그러나 이러한 정의는 심리학적ㆍ법학적 관점에서 이루어졌기에 일반적인 ‘폭력’과 차별화 된 현상의 특이성을 반영하지 못하였다. 따라서 학교폭력에 대한 개념을 문화라는 측면에서 검토하고 교육학적으로 접근해 보고자 했다. 그리고 문제가 되는 폭력의 모습을 살펴보고, 문화적 폭력으로 전환된 혐오적 사고에 대해 성찰해 보았다. 학교폭력의 재개념화를 위해 정리된 우리의 함의는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학교폭력의 판단 여부에 있어 표면적 행위 뿐 아니라 그 이면인 삶의 방식과 폭력을 바라보는 자세까지 함께 검토해 보아야 한다. 둘째, 학교폭력예방교육이 인지적 측면에서 벗어나야 하듯 학교폭력은 정의적 측면 및 사회구조적 관점에서 바라보아야 한다. 셋째, 학교폭력은 새로운 학교문화 조성을 위한 반면교사로 인식되어야 한다. 결국 학교폭력은 삶의 자세와 사고 틀의 부단한 성찰과 해체, 재구성을 통한 개개인의 인격적 성장과 변화, 성숙한 교육 및 학교문화의 형성, 평화적 사고로의 확장이라는 측면에서 검토되어야 할 개념이다.

      • KCI등재

        Recent Trends to Improve Laser Weldability of Al-Si coated Hot-stamped Boron Steel

        전현욱,지창욱 대한용접·접합학회 2022 대한용접·접합학회지 Vol.40 No.2

        The current demand for vehicles with high fuel efficiency, which has improved their safety, as well as enhanced crash worthiness qualities is being met by the use of high-strength components fabricated via the hot stamping process. Most of the Al-Si coated layer is applied to prevent oxidation and decarburization caused by this process. During laser welding, the layer is diluted in the fusion zone and segregation, and ferrite is formed in some areas, causing deterioration of mechanical properties. In this paper, we provide a comprehensive review for the weldability improvement of Al-Si-coated boron steel from various aspects. Three main solutions have been applied to form full austenitization in the fusion zone; removing the Al-Si coated layer, inducing strong austenite stabilizers, and in- troducing new laser welding process such as arc pre-treatment, dual-beam laser welding, and laser oscillation welding.

      • KCI등재

        A6014-T4 합금 소재의 저항 점 용접 시 용융 거동 및 전극 열화에 미치는 전극 패터닝 효과

        전현욱,김재훈,김재원,이은경,김양도,지창욱 대한금속·재료학회 2020 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.58 No.12

        In this study, the effects of electrode surface design on the resistance spot weldability and degradation of the electrode following resistance spot welding (RSW) of aluminum 6014-T4 alloy were investigated. A new patterning method that can be produced through repetitive pressurization was applied to the electrode, producing a lattice-like pattern shape on the resulting patterned electrode. When RSW was performed using the lattice patterned electrode, the contact resistance decreased because of the effective removal of the oxide film from the surface of the aluminum alloy. As a result, heat generated by resistance on the E/S interface was reduced. Moreover, the growth rate of the weld nuggets formed with the patterned electrode in the thickness direction was lower than that of the nuggets formed with the as-received electrode, and there was comparatively less Cu-Al alloying of the patterned electrode. In addition, a continuous RSW process was performed on the alloy to observe the effect of the electrode surface design on electrode sticking. The results indicated that electrode surface shape can significantly influence resistance heat generation and electrode cooling effects, as well as produce welds with different weld morphology and microstructure. Finally, it was proved that the patterned electrode suffered less electrode degradation through EPMA on the electrode surface after the continuous RSW was completed.

      • KCI등재

        지적재산권과 형법정책

        전현욱 가천대학교 법학연구소 2010 가천법학 Vol.3 No.2

        지적재산권은 재산권의 일종으로 관념되고 있으며, 이에 대한 침해는 당연히 범죄로 인식되어 왔다. 하지만 지적재산권은 과거의 창작으로부터 나온 것으로 본질적으로 배타적이지 않고, 다른 사람과의 관계 속에서 이용될 때에만 가치를 가질 수 있으며, 필요에 의해 인위적으로 설정된 개념이기 때문에 형법상 법익으로 이해되는 일반적인 재산권과는 침해를 판단함에 있어 다른 점이 있다. 특히 정보사회에서 지적재산권의 개념은 계속 확장하고 변화하고 있으며, 새로운 이용 또는 침해 행위의 방법들이 등장하고 있어 형법정책의 방향을 설정함에 있어 신중해야 한다. 하지만 지금까지의 형사처벌 규정들은 특별한 형법이론적 고려 없이 상당한 형벌을 규정하고 있어 엄청난 집행결손을 초래하고 있으며, 여러 가지 사회적인 부작용을 일으키고 있음은 물론 지적재산권에 대한 보호조차 제대로 제공하고 있지 못한 것이 현실이다. 따라서 지적재산권을 보호하는 형법정책의 도구적 합리성을 유형화하고 분석하여, 기존의 형법상의 법익체계와의 유형비교를 통해 형법적 보호가 필요한 부분을 가리고 확정하는 정형화 작업이 필요함을 알 수 있다. 이 글에서는 우선 원론적인 방향설정으로서 크게 인격적 법익과 재산적 법익의 측면으로 나눠 실제 형법적 보호가 필요한 불법이 드러나는 경우를 한정적으로 검토해 본다. 특히 인격적 법익의 침해는 친고죄가, 재산적 법익의 침해는 민사상의 손해배상을 통한 비범죄화가 형법정책의 차원에서 적극적으로 고려될 수 있을 것이다. 이 외에도 징벌적 손해배상이나 과징금 제도와 같은 형법 외적 제재를 활용하는 것이 형법의 보충성, 최후수단성에 부합한다. IPR(intellectual property rights) are a kind of property rights, and IPR infringement has been acknowledged as the crime. But, in essence, IPR are not exclusive for it stemmed from early creations, and are only valuable when it used in relations with others. Because IPR are the artificial concept set by necessity, regarding the judgment on infringements, IPR are quite distinct from common property rights that are understood as the legal interests of the criminal law.Especially, in the Information Society, the concept of IPR is extended and changed, new ways of using or infringement on IPR are coming. So, the Policy Direction of criminal law for IPR should be setted carefully. But, until now, heavy criminal penalties are imposed on IPR infringement without considerations of criminal theory. So, it causes the deficit of law enforcement, many social side effects and failing to provide the proper protection of IPR.So, through the study on types of instrumental rationality of criminal policy protecting IPR, we should compare those with the traditional system of legal interests of the criminal law. Thus, the formalization can be made by seperating the part need to be protected by the criminal law.In this study, for establishing a basic direction of policy, criminal illegality will be reviewed by two ways. One is the side of legal interest for personality (or privacy), and the other is for property. Especially, for the infringement of the former, the offense subject to complaint have to be adopted, and for the infringement of the latter, it can be decriminalized by civil compensation for damages. Furthermore, the punitive damages and the administrative fine is better than the penalties for subsidiarity of the criminal law.

      • KCI등재

        알루미늄 5052-H32 합금과 6014-T4 합금의 저항 점 용접 시 용접성 및 미세조직 비교

        전현욱,김재훈,김원호,천주용,배기만,이은경,박영도,지창욱 대한금속·재료학회 2024 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.62 No.1

        This study was performed to compare the resistance spot weldability of Al 5052-H32 alloy and Al6014-T4 alloy, and the cause of the differences in the weldability was investigated. In general, the surface ofthe aluminum alloy has an oxide film several nm thick, and local heat input is generated at the electrode-sheetinterface and the sheet-sheet interface during resistance spot welding. XPS analysis proved that the Al 5052-H32 alloy has a relatively thick magnesium oxide film on the surface and contains a large amount of magnesiumsolute element. As a result, Al 5052-H32 has a higher resistance, in both the contact resistance of the electrodesheetinterface and sheet-sheet interface, compared with the Al 6014-T4 alloy. Therefore, the Al 5052-H32 alloyhas a larger nugget diameter at the same welding current as compared to the Al 6014-T4 alloy, but the surfacecontamination of the electrode is aggravated due to local heat input. The results indicated that a difference inoxide film type and thickness can significantly influence resistance heat generation and electrode cooling effects,as well as produce welds with different weld morphology and microstructure. In addition, the Al 5052-H32 alloyhad more pores and shrinkage in the weld than Al 6014-T4 alloy, and longitudinal cracks were observed in thecenter of the nugget, but had relatively excellent mechanical properties.

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