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      • KCI등재

        꽃이름의 생성 과정과 인지 과정

        임소영(So Young Im) 한국어의미학회 1999 한국어 의미학 Vol.4 No.-

        Korean flower`s names are closely related to the cognitive structure and attitude of the Koreans. The sources of flowers` names are divided into Pure-Korean, Sino-Korean, Foreign Korean, and Hybird Words. And compound words are most productive in the world formation of flowers` names. Korean flowers; names have their naming bases on [shape/color/length/thickness/sizr/width/unber/characteristics/state/function/place/blooming time]. Korean flowers` names reflect social structure of Korea and life-style based on Buddhism, whereas English flowers` names reflect Greek-Roman myths and life-style based on Christianity.

      • KCI등재

        사업체 급식소에서 종합적품질경영(TQM) 수행이 영양사의 직무만족도 및 조직몰입도에 미치는 영향

        임소영 ( So Young Im ),이나영 ( Na Young Yi ),장혜자 ( Hye Ja Chang ),곽동경 ( Tong Kyung Kwak ) 대한영양사협회 2010 대한영양사협회 학술지 Vol.16 No.4

        The purpose of the study was to identify the relationships Total Quality Management (TQM) performance, job satisfaction, and organizational commitment among dietitians in business and industry foodservice. A total of 300 dietitians working in business and industry foodservices in Seoul and Gyeonggi province were surveyed using a self-administrated questionnaire and 203 responses were obtained. The data were analyzed using SPSS Windows (Ver. 12.0) for descriptive analysis and reliability analysis, and AMOS (Ver. 5.0) for structural equation modeling. The respondents were all female, 56.7% single, and 71.4% under regular employment. By foodservice management type, 52.7% of the foodservice operations were self-operated. The majority of the operations provided meals more than twice a day (73.9%), and 70.4% offered a non-selective menu. The dietitians of the contracted foodservices tended to have higher TQM performance scores than those of the self-operated foodservices (P<0.01). There were no significant differences in job satisfaction and organizational commitment scores by the type of the foodservice management. TQM performance was found to have a positive effect on job satisfaction, and job satisfaction affected organizational commitment for both the self-operated and contracted foodservices. A relationship between TQM performance level and organizational commitment of self-operated foodservices was not found. On the other hand, TQM performance level was the principal significant factor for increasing the organizational commitment of contracted foodservices. This research suggests that business and industry foodservices need to improve TQM performance to enhance job satisfaction and organizational commitment of foodservice dietitians and to develop specified TQM strategies that can be applied to each type of foodservice management.

      • KCI등재

        임신에 대한 예비부모의 이미지 분석

        임소영(Im So-Young),김은주(Kim Eun-Ju) 한국열린유아교육학회 2011 열린유아교육연구 Vol.16 No.1

        본 연구는 임신에 대한 예비부모의 이미지를 알아보기 위해 Q-방법론에 의해 실시되었다. 부산 지역 P대학교의 남녀대학생 38명을 대상으로 Q-방법론에 따라 임신에 대한 예비부모의 주관적 인식을 보다 구체적으로 분석하여 유형화하고, 유형별 특성을 확인?기술하고자 하였다. 연구결과, “임신은 성스러운 신의 축복이며, 행복의 시작이다.”형(44.33%), “임신은 여성이 할 수 있는 아름다운 일이며, 책임이 따르는 일이다.”형(14.35%), “임신은 시간, 돈, 책임, 희생이 뒤따르기 때문에 선택의 문제이다.”형(6.62%)으로 분류되었으며, 세 유형에 의한 전체 설명변량은 65.30%로 나타났다. 본 연구는 예비부모교육 프로그램의 방향을 모색?개발하고 임신에 대한 건강한 이미지와 생명이 존중받는 생명의 문화, 행복한 임신?출산문화를 조성하는 데 기여할 것으로 기대된다. This study was conducted to find out what images that pre-parents have for pregnancy by Q-Methodology. This paper attempts to analyze and understand the images that pre-parents have for pregnancy in their subjective viewpoints from 38 male and female students of P university in Pusan by Q-Methodology. The images that pre-parents have are divided in three types, that is “The pregnancy is a divine blessing from God and a beginning of happiness(44.33%)”, “The pregnancy is the most beautiful accident that woman can do, and it accompanies the responsibility(14.35%).” and “The pregnancy is an option because it carries time, money, responsibility, and sacrifice(6.62%).” The image of undergraduate's pregnancy, which was shown in type 1, can be arranged to grasp as what is mysterious and sublime in the birth of new life, and to understand in the aspect of being necessarily blessed as one important and beautiful process out of lifetime. Type 2 can be known that pregnancy is being recognized as one precious thing of giving life and as another new start. Abortion, undesired pregnancy, and irresponsible pregnancy were kept watch with being grasped to be what spills the essence of pregnancy. In type 3, pregnancy was regarded as an individual's free and option at any rate and as being varied depending on an individual's situation in the aspect of self-realization. Also, these people strongly deny on which pregnancy, childbirth, and child rearing are either the beautiful thing that women can do, or the best blessing in lifetime, due to diverse family structures and women's socially participatory activity. The image on pregnancy that undergraduates have as prospective parents, whom were analyzed as 3 types, has significance in offering basic data for pursuing and developing direction of the prospective parents educational program and for a countermove against low childbirth. Also, based on this, the happy pregnancy?childbirth culture is expected to be likely formed as well as the healthy image on pregnancy and the culture of life to be respected.

      • KCI등재

        20,30대 여성을 타겟으로 하는 국내 어패럴 프린트 디자인 분석 -2010년부터 2013년까지 트렌드를 중심으로-

        임소영 ( So Young Im ),서은영 ( Eun Young Seo ),김민정 ( Min Jung Kim ),박선경 ( Sun Kyung Park ) 복식문화학회 2014 服飾文化硏究 Vol.22 No.3

        This study intended to identify the relationship between textile print designs for local apparel, and fashion trends. This was achieved by extracting trend key words and analyzing apparel textiles. The fashion trends and print trends from the 2010S/S season to the 2013F/W season as projected by two trend forecasters, the Samsung Fashion Institute and First View Korea, were extracted for a comparative analysis. In terms of clothing patterns, a total of 1,582 print designs purchased by local apparel brands targeting women in their 20s and 30s from print design companies including Italy`s NEWAGE, MyDesign and England`s Pattern, were analyzed. After classifying the designs according to the trend key words which had been extracted, the demands by season, trend dependency, and design preferences were analyzed to produce the following results. The major key words for textile print designs from the 2010S/S season to the 2013F/W season were Check & Stripe, Flower, Geometric, Natural, Ethnic, and Graphical. Patterns corresponding to those design key words were more prominent in recent designs. Considering the trends by season, the designs presented in the F/W season were found to be more likely to correspond to the trend key words than those in the S/S season. A general preference for nature-inspired designs was also found in the local print market.

      • KCI등재

        자궁경부암 검진 수검률의 불평등 추이

        장숙랑,조성일,황승식,정최경희,임소영,이지애,강민아,Jang, Soong-Nang,Cho, Sung-Il,Hwang, Seung-Sik,JungChoi, Kyung-Hee,Im, So-Young,Lee, Ji-Ae,KangKim, Min-Ah 대한예방의학회 2007 예방의학회지 Vol.40 No.6

        Objectives : While cervical cancer is one of the leading cancers among women worldwide, there are a number of effective early detection tests available. However, the participation rates in cervical cancer screening among Korean women remain low. After the nationwide efforts in 1988 and thereafter to encourage participation in cervical cancer screening, few studies have investigated the effects of socioeconomic inequality on participation in cervical cancer screening. The purpose of this study was to investigate 1) the level of socioeconomic disparities in receiving cervical cancer screening by age group and 2) if there was an improvement in reducing these disparities between 1995 and 2001. Methods : Using data from the Korean National Health Status, Health Behavior and Belief Survey in 1995, the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys from 1998 and 2001 (sample sizes of 2,297, 3,738, and 3,283), age-standardized participation rates were calculated according to education level, equivalized household income, and job status. Odds ratios and the relative inequality index (RII) were also calculated after controlling for age. Results : Women with lower education levels were less likely to attend the screening test, and the disparities by education level were most pronounced among women aged 60 years and older. The RIIs among women 60 years and older were 3.64, 4.46, and 8.64 in 1995, 1998, and 2001, respectively. Higher rates of participation were reported among those in the highest income category, which was more notable among the middle aged women (40s and 50s). An inconsistent trend in the rate of participation in cervical cancer screening by occupational level was found. Conclusions : Indicators of socioeconomic position seem to have varying impacts on the inequalities in the rates of participation in cervical cancer screening according to age group. These results demonstrate the need for more aggressive and age-based interventions and policy programs to eliminate the remaining inequalities.

      • KCI등재

        방한 중국관광객의 관광행태 변화추이 분석

        김지선(Ji Sun Kim),임소영(So Young Im),한을경(Eul Kyung Han) 한양대학교 관광연구소 2011 觀光硏究論叢 Vol.23 No.3

        본 연구에서는 한국관광공사와 문화체육부에서 발간하는 외래관광객실태조사 2차 자료를 이용하여 2000년부터 2010년까지 11년간의 방한 중국관광객들의 관광행동 변화추이를 분석하였다. 정보탐색에 있어서는 과거에 비해 다양한 입수경로를 통해 적극적인 정보탐색을 하고 있으며, ``인터넷``과 ``여행사``, ``친지동료``가 핵심적인 입수경로로 나타났다. 여행형태는 개별관광객과 단체관광객이 6:4를 이루고 있으나 FIT의 비중이 줄어들고 패키지를 이용한 관광객은 늘고 있는 추세이다. 관광활동에서 주요 방문지는 쇼핑과 관련된 장소가 강세이며, 소비 형태에서 화장품과 의류는 지속적으로 증가하고, 지출경비도 큰 폭으로 증가하고 있다. 한국관광에서 가장 인상 깊은 점으로 ``쇼핑하기에 좋다``이며, 관광 시 가장 불편한 점으로 ``언어소통``을 꼽았다. 본 연구의 결과를 통해 도출된 정책적 시사점은 향후 중국관광객을 유치하는데 도움이 될 것이다. In this study, we analyzed trends in tourism behavior of Chinese tourists using secondary data on International visitor survey from 2000 to 2010. Chinese tourists use various acquisition methods of travel information than in the past and the key methods are ``Internet``, ``travel agent`` and ``relatives and colleagues``. The proportion of individual tour and full package tour is 6:4. The proportion of individual travelers has been reduced, but on the other hand, the proportion of full package travelers has been increased. Main places visited in Korea are mainly associated with shopping. In addition to, the consumptions of cosmetics and clothes have been growing and the expenditures have also increased significantly. The most positive impression of Korea is ``good for shopping`` and ``language barrier`` is the most inconvenient point encountered in Korea. The implications of this study will help to attract Chinese tourists.

      • 습지 환경에서 수질관리를 위한 온톨로지 시스템 구축

        지귀환(Gwi-Hwan Ji),임소영(So-Young Im),김영민(Young-Min Kim),오염덕(Ryum-Duck Oh) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2010 한국컴퓨터정보학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.18 No.2

        최근 IT산업의 발전으로 인해 광범위한 정보가 존재하는 웹 기반 환경에서 원하는 정보의 검색과 검출을 위한 시멘틱 웹(Semantic Web) 기반의 온톨리지에 대하여 연구가 다양하게 진행 중이다. 본 논문에서는 온톨로지 기법을 이용하여 인간의 다양한 편의와 친환경적인 습지의 수질 관리에 대한 통합적이고 편리한 관리를 위해 WSN 기반의 습지 수질 관리에 특화된 온톨리지 설계 및 구축을 진행하였다.

      • KCI등재

        한국과 미국의 성과주의 예산의 제도화 비교분석

        금재덕 ( Keum Jae Duk ),임소영 ( Im So Young ) 한국행정연구원 2016 韓國行政硏究 Vol.25 No.3

        이 논문은 제도화과정, 성과와 예산의 연계를 위한 예산구조 변화과정, 국회와 행정부의 협력 과정을 분석기준으로 활용하여 우리나라와 미국의 성과주의 예산제도의 도입과정에 대해 비교· 분석하였다. 분석결과, 우리나라와 미국은 동일한 구성요소를 포함하여 성과와 예산을 연계시키기 위해 많은 노력을 해 왔음을 알 수 있었다. 그러나 제도의 도입 후 상당한 기간이 지난 지금 여러가지 면에서 다른 모습을 띄고 있음을 발견하였다. 먼저, 미국은 성과목표관리체계와 프로그램 예산체계에 더하여 부시행정부에서 PART를 구성 요소로 포함시켰다가 오바마 행정부에서 다시 삭제한 반면, 우리나라는 세 가지 요소를 지금까지 유지하고 있다. 또한 미국은 예산서 상의 사업 활동을 전략 및 성과목표별로 분리·병합·통합을 가능하게 하는 등 성과와 예산의 연계를 위해 예산구조를 변경시킬 수 있도록 하였으며, 결국 부시 행정부에서 성과계획서와 예산서를 하나로 통합하였다. 그러나, 우리나라는 성과계획과 예산서의 연계를 위해 지속적으로 노력하였으나, 예산구조의 변경을 엄격히 제한하였기 때문에 성과계획서와 예산서를 통합하는 일은 일어나지 않았다. 우리나라는 주로 재정사업자율평가제도를 변경하여 성과와 예산의 연계를 강화하고자 노력하였다. 마지막으로 의회와의 협력과 관련하여, 미국은 법에 행정부와 의회간 자문을 명시적으로 요구하고 있으나, 우리나라는 그러한 규정은 없다. 이와 같은 분석결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 정책적 함의를 도출하였다, 성과계획서와 예산서의 형식적이고 기계적인 통합을 위해 노력하기보다 성과와 예산의 실질적 연계를 위해 재정사업자율 평가와 심층평가 뿐만아니라 여러 다양한 평가체계(예컨대 보조금사업 평가와 기금평가 등)를 성과중심의 예산제도에 포함시킬 필요가 있다. 또한 국회로부터의 지지를 잃지 않도록 노력해야 할 필요가 있다. 미국의 부시행정부에서 민주당 사업의 예산을 삭감하기 위해 PART제도를 이용했다가 의회로부터 지지를 잃어버렸음을 타산지석으로 삼아야 할 것이다. This paper conducted comparative analysis of the adoption process of performance based budgeting(PBB) between South Korea and the U.S. To do this, this study employs the processes of the institutionalization, the change of budgetary structure for linking performance and budget, and cooperation between the legislature and the executive, as analytical criteria. Results found that there were different experiences between the two. First, the components of PBB including strategic and annual plan, program budget, K-PART has not been changed in South Korea. However, PART was included in Bush administration and eliminated in Obama administration. Second, the U.S. federal government integrated annual performance plan and program budget but South Korea did not do. Third, GPRA has required the cooperation between the legislature and the executive. But there is no such a law in South Korea. This study suggested some policy recommendations: it should be noted that technical and formal integration of performance plan and budgetary structure is not critical in terms of linking performance to budget; more performance review or evaluations should be included into the system of PBB; Centrral Budget office tries to seek the support from the legislature in order to link performance and budget.

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