어머니와 아버지의 양육특성이 만 2세 영아의 사회정서발달에 미치는 영향

백주희,장유진 가톨릭대학교 인간학연구소 2023 인간연구 Vol.- No.50

This study assessed the parenting characteristics of emotional expression, parenting efficacy, the father’s child-rearing involvement, and the mother’s parenting stress. The positive emotional expression of the mother and father had a positive correlation with some sub-areas of the social-emotional development of toddlers; however, negative emotional expression had no correlation at all. The mother’s parenting characteristics had a stronger influence on the children’s social-emotional development than the father’s, and exceptionally, in the case of the self-concept, the father’s parenting characteristics had a stronger influence. These results emphasize the need for discussion about the way parents express their negative emotions and the importance of the father’s role in toddlers’ development of their self-concepts. 이 연구는 어머니와 아버지의 정서표현성, 양육효능감, 아버지의 양육참여도, 어머니의 양육스트레스를 양육특성으로 정의하고, 아버지와 어머니의 양육특성이 만 2세 영아 자녀의 사회정서발달에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 이를 위해 경기도의 어린이집에 다니고 있는 영아의 아버지와 어머니 428명과 교사 43명 총 471명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 이 연구의 어머니와 아버지는 대체로 긍정적인 양육특성을가지고 있다고 지각하였고, 교사가 평정한 영아의 사회정서발달 역시 긍정적인 편이었다. 둘째, 어머니의 양육특성은 아버지의 양육특성보다 자녀의 사회정서발달에 강력한 영향을 미쳤으며, 예외적으로 자아개념의 경우 아버지의 양육특성이 더 강력한 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 결과는 부모의 부정적 정서를 표현하는 방식에 대한 논의가 필요하다는 것, 영아의 자아개념 발달에 있어 아버지 역할의 중요성을 강조한다.

J. S. Gale의 老稼齋燕行日記 英譯本 一考

백주희 고려대학교 한국언어문화학술확산연구소 2014 Journal of Korean Culture Vol.27 No.-

이 논문은 19세기 말-20세기 초에 조선에서 활동한 캐나다 출신 선교사 J. S. Gale(1863-1937)이 金昌業의『老稼齋燕行日記』를 번역한 자료를 새로 발굴하여 소개하고 그 의미를 고찰한 것이다. 게일은 자신이 편집자로 있던 잡지 The Korea Magazine에 이 책의 일부를 번역하여 소개하였고, 이를 단행본으로 출간하기 위해 누락된 부분의 번역을 추가하는 등 원고의 정리 및 교정 작업을 진행하였다. 이번에 소개하는 영역본은 바로 이 교정본으로, 캐나다 토론토대 토마스 피셔 희귀본 장서실 소재 게일 문서에 포함되어 있던 자료이다. 그리고 Richard Rutt는 연재본 원고를 저본으로 삼아 수정을 가하여 발표하기도 하였다. 게일은 이 번역 작업을 진행하면서 독자의 편의를 최우선에 두고 작업을 진행하였다. 이러한 특징은 러트가 게일의 작업에 대한 오해를 불러 일으키는 원인이 되기도 하였다. 『연행일기』 영역은 18세기 조선의 자유로운 여행자의 모습을 당대 유럽의 현실과 대조함으로써 동양적 운치를 보여주려 했다는 점에서 그 의미를 찾을 수 있다. 또한 서구의 독자들에게 중국의 화려했던 과거를 보여주는 독서물로서도 시사하는 바가 크다고 하겠다. In this study, I introduced an English version of Kim Chang-up(金昌業)’s 『Nogajae Yeonhaeng-ilgi(老稼齋燕行日記)』 which was translated by J. S. Gale, a Canadian missionary who has stayed in Korea around early 20th century, and examined its meanings. There are three different versions of English-translated 『Yeonhaeng-ilgi』. First, the series of The Korean Magazine that Gale has participated in the issue as one of the chief editors. In this draft, Gale worked on only two sections of the original book. Second, a refined version of this draft that Gale has intended to publish out. Third, a totally revised edition of the draft worked by Richard Rutt. In this paper, I mainly focused on the second one. What Gale put first in his mind throughout the translation was the convenience of the readers. Such character has brought some misunderstandings on Gale’s work to Rutt. Gale’s translation is meaningful that he tried to show the interesting sight and the peaceful inner world of the East in 18th century comparing with the reality of the Europe at the time.

The Impact of Elderly Caregiving on Marital Quality

백주희 대한가정학회 2004 International Journal of Human Ecology Vol.5 No.1

Although the relation of caregiving burden to well-being has been frequently examined, the effectof caregiving on marital quality has been virtually ignored. The current study explores the impact of parent careon the marriages of adult children by using a nationally representative longitudinal sample. It was hypothesizedthat parent care would negatively influence the marital quality of adult child caregivers, the effect of parent carewould differ between women and men caregivers, and the nature of marital relationship variables wouldmoderate or mediate the impact of care on marital quality. Overall, marital quality does not appear to suffer ifcaregiving load is light. However, the impact of parental caregiving on some dimensions of marital quality wasconditioned by gender, gender role attitudes, and congruence between attitudes and behavior.

심상성 좌창(Acne Vulgaris)과 정서적 인자 : MMPI를 중심으로 Through The MMPI Test Analysis

백주희 大韓神經精神醫學會 1981 신경정신의학 Vol.20 No.2

Twenty-five adolescent males and twenty-five adolescent females, manifesting acne of face were studied by an analysis of MMPI test and the psychiatric interview and compared with control group of twenty-five adolescent males and twenty-five adolescent females not manifesting acne. The results were as follows. 1. No significant difference between the two groups was revealed in economic status, religion and birth orer. 2. The differences between the control groups and the acne groups in the stressful life situation were statistically not significant in both sexes. 3. Validity scales showed more defensive pattern in adolescent females of both acne and control groups compared to the adolescent males, 4. The acne group differed significantly from the control group in the three clinical scales of hypochondriasis, depression and hysteria. 5. Anxiety index was significantly higher in female acne group than female control group (p<0.05), and internalization ratios were significantly higher in acne groups than control groups in both male and female groups. (female; p<0.02, male; p<0.01). 6. Modified psychological distress (M-DI) scale was significantly higher in male acne group compared to male control group (p<0.05), but modified critical items (M-CI) scale showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups in both sexes.

『견첩록(見睫錄)』에 대한 문헌학적 고찰 -작자와 판본, 그리고 J. S. Gale의 영역(英譯) 원고를 중심으로-

백주희 고려대학교 한국언어문화학술확산연구소 2022 Journal of Korean Culture Vol.59 No.-

이 논문에서는 조선 후기의 필기체 역사 문헌인 『견첩록(見睫錄)』에 대한 문헌학적 고찰을 통해 작자 및 판본 관련 사실들을 밝히고, 아울러 캐나다 선교사로 일찍부터 서양의 한국학 연구에 큰 공헌을 하였던 J. S. Gale의 『견첩록』 영역 원고의 존재를 소개하였다. 『견첩록』은 최근 그 최초 저자가 조선 후기 인물 윤동흥일 유력한 가능성이 제기되었고, 이 논문에서는 이 학설을 지지하며 관련 문헌을 통해 추가 근거를 제시하였다. 그는 가학의 세례를 받아 고금의 역사적 사실과 전고 등에 능통하였고, 여기에 기록에 대한 깊은 관심이 더해져서 조선 시대 역사 전고 및 정치, 문화, 사회 등 다양한 사실들을 수백여 종에 이르는 다양한 문헌에서 초록한 뒤 분류하여 『견첩록』을 엮었다. 『견첩록』은 국내외에 20여 종에 이르는 판본이 존재하며, 이들은 완본과 초본으로 크게 나뉜다. 당초 윤동흥이 10여 권으로 편찬하였던 최초의 『견첩록』은 이후 역사적 변천을 거쳐 8권 혹은 6권본으로 정착되어 갔으며, 다양한 필요에 의해 완본이 한두 권 분량으로 초록된 초본 역시 폭넓게 유통되었던 것으로 확인된다. 게일은 서구에 조선을 소개하는 자료로서 필기류 문헌의 가치에 주목하여, 일찍부터 이 책에 관심을 가지고 20세기초 이 책을 영어로 번역해 서구에 소개하고자 하였다. 그는 『견첩록』 권1, 7, 8을 번역하였으며 이 영역 원고는 노트에 초고 상태로 분산 수록되어 있다. 향후 이 원고의 번역 양상을 구체적으로 고찰한다면 근대계몽기 서양인에 의한 한국 고전 번역이 갖는 의미를 보다 정치하게 이해할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다. This study aims to identify the author of Kyeoncheoplok(見睫錄), one of the Biji(筆記)-style historical literature in the late Joseon Dynasty, and to clarify the facts related to the editions through a philological review. Also, it presents an English version of Kyeoncheoplok, translated by James Scarth Gale, a Canadian missionary who made great contributions to early Korean Studies in the West. Recently, there has been a strong possibility that the original author of Kyeoncheoplok was Yoon Dong-heung(尹東興, 1697~1753), who lived in the late Joseon Dynasty. This paper supports this theory and provides additional evidence based on the relevant literature records. Baptized by his family's academic tradition, Yoon Dong-heung was well-versed in historical facts and the classics. Added his deep interest in records to this, he compiled Kyeoncheoplok by abstracting and classifying various facts of the Joseon Dynasty such as historical events, politics, culture, and society from hundreds of literature materials. There are about 20 versions of Kyeoncheoplok in domestic and abroad, and they are largely divided into complete and abstract versions. The initial form of Kyeoncheoplok, originally compiled by Yoon Dong-heung in about 10 volumes, was settled into 8 or 6 volumes through historical changes, and it is confirmed that the abstracts in which the complete text was abstracted in 1 or 2 volumes due to various needs were also widely circulated. Gale paid attention to the value of the Biji-style literature as effective materials for introducing Joseon to the Western world, and was interested in this text and tried to translate it into English around the early 20th century. He translated Kyeoncheoplok Volumes Ⅰ, Ⅶ, and Ⅷ, and those drafts are scattered in his diaries. If we examine his translation of the text thoroughly in further research, it is expected that we will be able to understand more precisely the meaning of the translation of Korean classics by Westerners in the modern enlightenment period.

현대 건축에 있어 축의 속성에 따른 공간변화에 대한 연구

백주희,박시환 대한건축학회 1999 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.19 No.2

정신감정례를 통해본 살인, 폭력 및 비폭력의 정신의학적 고찰

백주희,서광윤,이병윤 고려대학교 의과대학 1984 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.21 No.1

The purpose of this study was to reveal the characteristic pattern with the use of MMPI according to the types of crime such as murder, violence and non-violence in 123 criminals who had been referred to Seoul Municipal Mental Hospital and Seoul National Mental Hospital to determine criminal responsibility by the judiciary and the prosecution, from 1978 to 1982. The summary of the results were as follows: 1. The ratio of male and female was 3.7 : 1 in murder group, 3.6 : 1 in non-violence group, but in violence group no female was found. 2. There was significant difference among the mean age of 26.7 in violence group, 30.1 in murder group and 33.9 in non-violence group (F=7.56, p<0.001). 3. As to their residence, 57.5% of murder group, 52.1% of violence group and 47.6% of non-violence group were dwelled in urban area. 4. As to their marital status, 57.8% of violence group was unmarried, on the other hand 51.5% of murder group and 51.2% of non-violence group were married. 5. As to their birth order, more than half of all of these three criminal types were earlier born. 6. As to their socio-economic level, more than 60% of all of these criminal types were belong to the lower class. 7. As to their history of psychiatric treatment, 52.6% of murder group, 35.4% of violence group, 42.9% of non-violence group have had previous psychiatric treatment. 8. As to their psychiatric diagnosis, 57.6% of murder group, 50.5% of violence group, 47.6% of non-violence group were schizophrenia, next was personality disorder. 9. As to the relationship between the victims and perpetrators, 45.5% of murder group was accquainted with the victims, but 54.8% of non-violence group and 45.8% of violence group had quiet strangers as to their victims, and victims among the three groups was siginificantly different (x²=17.74, p<0.01)). 10. As to the seasons of criminal act, murder group was higher in summer but violence group and non-violence group was higher in spring. 11. As to their location of criminal acts, 42.2% of murder group was own house, 41.7% of violence group was nearby own house, 59.5% of non-violence group was far from own house, and location of criminal acts among the three groups was significantly different (x²=21.305, p<0.001). 12. MMPI validity scales showed “∧” type in all of these three criminal types, F scale was especially highest score (72.8) in murder group. 13. Murder group scored substantially higer on the the 7 MMPI scales of Hs, D, Pa, Pt, Sc, Ma and Si than violence group and non-violence group, and Sc scale among the three groups was significantly different (F=5.28, p<0.001). 14. Violence group scored substantially higher on the 3 MMPI scales of Hy, Pd and Mf than murder group and non-violence group. 15. Anxiety index was lower (49.2) in murder group than in violence and non-violence group. Internalization ratio was higher (1.05) in murder group than in murder group than in violence group and non-violence group. 16. Mean of neurotic triad (63.7) and psychotic tetrad (68.5) in murder group were higher than violence group and non-violence group. 17. Mean of psychopathic deviation was higher (60.6) in violence group than in murder group and non-violence group.

고기능성 적색 양파 가공 소재에 적합한 품종과 수확 및 저장 시기

백주희,문진성,하인종,장영호 한국식품영양과학회 2020 한국식품영양과학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2020 No.10

교통사고 다발자의 성격경향에 관한 연구 : 서울시내 일 버스회사를 대상으로

윤현상,송수식,이상연,백주희 大韓神經精神醫學會 1996 신경정신의학 Vol.35 No.5

본 연구는 교통사고 다발자의 성격경향에 대해 고찰하기 위하여 동일한 버스회사에 소속되어 있는 30세에서 50세 사이의 버스 운전자들 중에서 운전경력이 5년 이상, 각 검사에서 무응답이 10% 미만인 경우만을 포함시킨 87명을 대상으로 하였다. 접촉사고로 인한 물적 피해나 합의금이 5만원 이상, 또는 인사사고가 있었던 경우만 교통사고 회수에 포함시켰으며, 최근 3년 동안 3회이상의 사고를 낸 집단을 고사고군(32명), 1회에서 2회이상의 사고를 낸 집단을 중사고군(29명), 사고를 전혀 내지 않는 집단을 저사고군(26명)으로 분류하였으며, 인구통계학적인 검사와 염태호와 김정규(1990)가 한국 표준화한 16PF를 실시하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 교통사고 회수와 연령, 학력, 결혼 여부, 자녀수, 주거환경, 종교, 차종(좌석과 입석버스), 음주량 사이에 유의한 관련성이 없었으나 고사고군일수록 운전경력이 적은 경향을 보였다. 2) 각군간의 일차요인 비교에서 고사고군이 저사고군에 비하여 C요인(약한 자아강도), M요인(실제성), O요인(죄책감), Q₄요인(불안감)에서 유의한 차이를 보였으며, Q₃요인에서 유의한 차이를 보이진 않았으나, 약한 통제력의 경향을 보였다. 3) 각군간의 이차요인 비교에서 고사고군이 저사고군에 비하여 ANX요인(불안성)에서 유의한차이를 보였다. 4) 각군간의 예측요인 비교에서 고사고군이 저사고군에 비하여 A요인(냉정성), F요인(정열성), H요인(대담성), I요인(민감성), M요인(실제성), Q₃요인(약한 통제력)에서 유의한 차이를 보였다. 이상의 결과로 보아, 고사고군의 성격특징은 자아강도가 약하고, 실제적이고, 불안감, 죄책감이 강하고, 통제력이 약한 경향이 있으며, 성격특성으로는 불안이 심함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 실제적이고, 냉정하고, 정열적이고, 대담하고, 민감하며, 통제력이 약한 성격이 사고를 예측할 수 있는 성격요인으로 나타났다. This study was carried out for the purpose of providing the framework on personality trends of traffic accident-prone individuals. The personality trends were measured by means of Korean-standardized Cattell's 16 Personality Factors Questionnaire. For a compete investigation, detailed inquiries have been performed to bus drivers(87 persons) belonging to a bus transportation company, limited by the condition that drivers career was at least longer than five years and that the rate of no response to the questionnaire was less than 10 percent. The accidents were specially defined to several cases ; material damage and personal injury, and case that incurred below ￦50,000 worth of solatium. The subjects were classified into three groups : high accident group(32 persons), being composed of the drivers who have experienced three or more traffic accidents during the last three years, middle accident group(29 person), one or two accidents, and low accident group(26 persons), none. The results were as follows : 1) Age, education, marital status, number of children, dwelling state, religion, sort of bus("sitting bus" and "standing bus "), and alcohol drinking amount were not correlated with traffic accident frequency. But there was a tendency that high traffic accident group had a low driving career comparing with low accident group. 2) In first stratum source traits, high traffic accident group demonstrated highly significanct differences in C-factor(unstableness), M-factor(praxernia), O-factor(guilt-proneness), Q₄-factor (tension, anxiety), and slightly significant differing tendency in Q₃-factor(self-conflict) compared with low accident group. 3) In second stratum source traits, high traffic accident group demonstrated highly significant difference in ANX-factor(anxiety) compared with low accident group. 4) In predictable source traits, high traffic accident group demonstrated highly significant differences in A-factor(coolness), F-factor(surgency), H-factor(boldness), I-factor(tender-mindedness), M-factor(autia), Q₃-factor(self-conflict) compared with low accident group. In conclusion, the above-mentioned findings suggest that personality characteristics of the high accident group are unstableness, praxernia, anxiety, and guilt-proneness, and tendency to self-conflict. And they showed personality traits like high anxiety. Moreover, the personality traits such as praxernia, coolness, surgency, boldness, tender-mindedness, and self-conflict personality were shown to be contributing factors to predict traffic accidents.

정신분열병 환자의 신경인지기능 결함 유형

백주희,이호택,장호균,박병관,이상연,김은경 大韓神經精神醫學會 1999 신경정신의학 Vol.38 No.2

연구목적 : 정신분열증의 인지기능장애가 전반적인 결함인지 아니면 특정한 결함인지 논란이 지속되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 표준화된 신경심리검사 도구인 벤튼 신경심리검사(Benton Neuropsychological Assessment. 이하 BNA)를 사용하여 정신분열병 환자에서 특정한 신경인지기능 결함 유형이 관찰되는지 평가하고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법 : 정신장애 진단통계편람 제4판(DSM-Ⅳ) 진단기중에 따라 분류된 (1) 편집성 정신분열병 입원 환자 30명과 (2) 연령, 성별, 교육정도를 일치시킨 정상 대조군 30명을 연구 대상으로 하여 정신분열병 환자의 임상 증상을 양성 및 음성증상척도(Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale, 이하 PANSS)로 평가하여 인지 결함과 임상 증상간의 상관관계를 검증하였다. 결 과 : BNA 12개 검사(시간지남력 검사, 좌우지남력 검사, 연속숫자학습, 얼굴재인 검사, 직선지남력판단, 시각형태변별 검사, 판토마임재인, 촉각형태지각, 손가락위치판단, 음소변별, 3차원토막구성, 운동지속력 검사)중에서 정신분열병 환자는 정상 대조군에 비해 연속숫자학습(이하 유의수준 p〈0.05), 얼굴재인 검사, 촉각형태지각, 손가락위치판단에서 통계적으로 유의하게 저하된 수행을 보였다. 또한 정신분열병 환자는 정상 대조군에 비해 손가락위치판단 하위 요인 중 오른손, 왼손, 이점역에서 저조한 수행을 보였고, 시각형태변별 검사의 주변오류에서 유의하게 많은 오류를 나타냈다. 정신분열병 환자군에서 PANSS 총점, 양성 및 음성증상척도도 점수와 각 검사, 하위 요인, 오류 점수간에는 유의한 상관관계가 나타나지 않았다. 결 론 : 정신분열병 환자군에서 임상증상과 독립적인 언어성 작동기억, 학습, 주의력 및 안면지각기술과 촉각정보처리 등 시각과 촉각 양식의 지각 과제에서 복잡한 감각정보처리의 결함을 보이며, 이러한 신경인지기능 결함 유형은 선행 연구에서 제시된 특정한 결함 유형과 최소한 부분적으로 일치되는 소견이다. 한편 정신분열병 환자가 대상 위치검사에서는 상대적으로 정상적인 수행을 보인 반면 대상 인식검사에서는 결함을 나타냈으며, 언어성 작동기억이 결함을 보인 결과는. (1) 전전두엽과 두정엽 피질간의 상호연결이나 (2) 전전두엽과 해마간의 상호연결의 기능 이상을 시사할 가능성이 있으나 후속 연구에서 확증이 필요하다. Objectives : Schizophrenic patients have been reported to be associated with abnormal performance on a broad range of neuropsychological tests. But it has been a persistent controversy in the neuropsychology of schizophrenia whether this disorder is characterized by generalized deficits or specific deficits. The purpose of this study was to investigate, using standardized Benton Neuropsychological Assessment(BNA), whether the specific pattern of neurocognitive deficits is found in schizophrenics. Methods : The subjects were composed of (1) 30 schizophrenic inpatients who were diagnosed as paranoid subtype according to DSM-Ⅳ diagnostic criterior and (2) 30 normal subjects with matching demographic variables(i. e. age, sex, educational level). All tests of BNA were given schizophrenic patients and normal subjects, and the performances of schizophrenic patients and normal subjects were compared on all aspects of BNA. Schizophrenic symptoms were assessed via Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale(PANSS) to determine the relationship between clinical symptoms and schizophrenic cognitive deficits. Results : Of 12 tests of BNA, schizophrenic patients performance on Serial Digit Learning (SDL), Facial Recognition Test(FR), Tactile Form Perception(TFP), Finger Localization(FL) were significantly lower than those of normal subjects. In addition, schizophrenic patients showed significantly lower performances than those of normal subjects on Right Hand, Left Hand, Identification of two simultaneously touched fingers of FL, and more Peripheral Error on Visual Form Perception Test(VFPT). Finally, no significant correlation was found with respect to the relationships between total scores, positive symptoms scores, negative symptoms scores of PANSS, and all scores of BNA tests in schizophrenic patients. Conclusion : These results suggest that schizophrenic patients may have a specific pattern of neurocognitive deficits in verbal working memory, learning, attention, and complex sensory information processing in visual and haptic modality such as facial perception skills, tactile information processing, independent of psychotic symptoms. The pattern of deifcits is at least in partial, in agreement with many previous study results. On the tests of linguistic functions, visuospatial perception, and constructional abilities, schizophrenic patients' performance were not significantly different from those of normal subjects. The findings on visuospatial perception and constructional abilities imply that some posterior cortical zones may be relatively uncompromised in schizophrenia. Both poor performances on object recognition tests relative to normal performances on object location tests and verbal working memory dysfunction may be associated with the putative dysfunction of the reciprocal connections either (1) between the prefrontal and parietal cortex or (2) between the prefrontal cortex and hippocampal formation. This tentative explanation remains to be confirmed.