자락발관법(刺絡拔罐法)을 병행한 한방치료로 호전된 대상포진 후 신경통환자 치험 1례

김태연,김현정,김창환,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Kim, Hyun-Jung,Kim, Chang-Hwan 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2012 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.25 No.3

Objective : This study reports the effect of oriental medicine with depletion and cupping therapy on post-herpetic neuralgia(PHN) 1 case. Methods : We experienced one case of PHN treated by oriental medical treatment with depletion and cupping therapy. To evaluate the effectiveness of this treatment, we used the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). Result : After the treatment the grade of VAS was decreased and clinical symptoms were improved. Conclusion : Oriental medicine with depletion and cupping therapy can be available for relieving symptoms related with PHN.

불교의례의 지화장엄―장인별 지화(紙花)기법의 특징을 중심으로―

김태연 ( Kim Tae-yeon ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2008 한국디자인포럼 Vol.21 No.-

본 연구는 1981년부터 발표하고 있는 한국 전통지화(傳統紙花)에 관한 연구 (1)~(14)의 내용 중 불교의례를 중심으로 연구된 논문을 바탕으로 영산재(靈山齋) 및 수륙재(水陸齋)의 지화장인을 중심으로 지화기법의 특성에 대하여 비교 발표한다. 그 동안의 연구에 의하면 중요 무형 문화재 제50호로 지정 된 영산재의 장엄 중 지화 제작 기법의 기능을 보유하고 있는 지화장인은 黃銀同(月華스님), 李基遠 처사, 李秉祐(慶庵스님), 尹鍾規(海月스님), 李周奐(石龍스님)으로 조사 되었다. 한편 수륙재의 장엄 중 지화 제작의 기능을 보유하고 있는 지화장인은 金泰淑이가 있다. 이들 장인별 지화 제작에 대한 특성을 중심으로 비교조사해 본 결과는 다음과 같다. 영산재의 지화장인인 黃銀同(月華스님)의 장엄지화의 종류는 운화를 비롯하여 12종류이며, 李基遠의 장엄지화의 종류는 살모란을 비롯하여 모두 7종류이다. 또한 李秉祐(慶庵스님)의 장엄지화의 종류는 싸리꽃을 비롯하여 5종류이며, 尹鍾規(海月스님)의 장엄지화종류는 수국을 비롯하여 6종류이다. 그리고, 李周奐(石龍스님)의 장엄지화의 종류는 대국화를 비롯하여, 모두 9종류로 조사 되었다. 한편 수륙재 지화장인인 金泰淑의 장엄지화·종류는 작약을 비롯하여 모두 6종류인데 최근 불가에서는 수륙재에 관심을 갖고 오랜만에 실행하고 있는 사찰도 더러 있다. 이와 같은 불교의례의 장엄지화기법의 종류는 모두 45가지로 조사 되었다. 이 중에 서로 명칭은 같은 것도 있으나 ,장인마다의 솜씨에 따라 기법은 다양하게 표현 되어 똑 같은 모양의 지화는 거의 없었다, 따라서 본 연구는 점차 간소화되어 사라져 가고 있는 불교의례의 原形을 보존하는데 기여하고자 한다. 그리하여 영산재와 수륙재의 장엄지화의 전통기법을 보존하고 지화 장인들의 기능보유를 위한 문화 정책적 지원을 강조하면서 연구의 의의를 두고자 하였다. This study was aimed at comparing and analyzing the techniques and craftsmanship in the making of the decorative paper flowers for the two typical Buddhist Rituals, Su-ryuk-jae and Yeong-san-jae, the latter designated as the Important Intangible Cultural Property NO. 50. The paper flowers used in the Buddhist rites surpass any other kind in size and exquisiteness, thus acquiring the name of `jang-eum` or solemn decorations. The present study was based on a series of 14 studies on the traditional paper flowers in Korea presented by the author since 1981, but in this paper more emphasis was placed on the differences not only between the two rites but also in the craftsmanship and paper materials depending on the individual craftsman. There exist five prominent skill retainers for the Yeong-san-jae paper flowers: Hwang Eun-dong (Monk Wolhwa), Recluse Lee Gi-won, Lee Byeong-woo (Monk Kyeongam), Yun Jong-gyu (Monk Haewol) and Lee Ju-hwan (Monk Seokyong), where as Kim Tae-suk is the only technique retainer for Su-ryuk-jae. The results of the study are as follows: Hwang Eun-dong (Monk Wolhwa), makes twelve kinds including cloud flowers; Recluse Lee Gi-won seven including peonies; Lee Byeong-woo (Monk Kyeongam) has techniques for five kinds, including bush clovers; Yun Jong-gyu (Monk Haewol) holds skills for six kinds. Lee Ju-hwan (Monk Seokyong) retains techniques for making nine kinds of flowers besides big chrysanthemums. Kim Tae-suk specializing in the Su-ryuk-jae paper flowers has the expertise of making six different kinds of decorative flowers along with peonies. In conclusion, a total 45 different kinds of paper flowers are presently being produced by these representative artists. The techniques employed by the individual craftsman often share the same or similar names, but as the workmanship and techniques of the artists vary widely, their works denote these differences, thus strongly requiring us to restore the originality of the authentic forms and quality of paper flowers while stimulating the artists` creativity ever more.

韓國 傳統紙花에 관한 硏究 (14)

김태연(Kim, Tae-yeon) 한국조형디자인학회 2008 조형디자인연구 Vol.11 No.4

After being born, all humans shall face death and they wonder about death. Moreover, they doubt and afraid of the world after death. Therefore, they have generated faith and religion in order to reply on and believe in something. Traditionally, we have called it pray, pray blessing, Bison(rubbing hands prayerfully), worship, rite offered before a statue of Buddha, memorial service and exorcism. If we call it ceremony in general, the order of practice concerned to who, when, where, what and how can be the basic principle of all religious ceremonies. Moreover, in all religious phenomenons, ceremony is embodied as a song or dance and the ceremony space is embodied as a molding and color. It means the Jangeom shown in Buddhist ceremony and it can be the historical origin of appearance of chrysanthemum. The person, who was dead from the accident in land, water or air, or the person, who was unnaturally dead through suicide, is called a lonely spirit. Surukjae is the Buddhist ceremony to invite spirit of the person, confute dharma and serve delicious food. The Surukjae has a direct relationship with a formative background of Gamrowangdo(painting). Gamrowangdo is a Buddhist picture for ceremony that leads a spirit of dead person. In the picture, Buddhist world view is synthetically collected. In the bottom of picture, the six worlds attracting people's attentions are displayed. It shows various images from Cheoningwonsok to lonely spirit and minute life form that face unexpected death in various karmas. The lonely spirit on the bottom escapes from the pain of karma and gets the mercy of Buddha on the top by receiving the ceremony of Buddhist priests and tasting consecrated food. At this time, Inrowangbosal plays the role of mediator that leads all sentient beings of six worlds to pure west land of Buddha. Like that, Gamrowangdo shows dramatic composition of organic relation between the top, middle and bottom in one picture. Among the flowers shown in Gamrowangdo, the author grasped the features of flowers through the method to select and analyze 10 pictures including Gamrowangdo of Ssanggyesa(temple). Therefore, Jangeom is the shape of effort symbolizing the behavior of Buddha. In Buddhism, special religious meaning is granted according to the word, 「belief is riginated from Jangeom」. As shown in the flower picture expressed in Gamrowangdo, paper flower becomes the important factor of Jangeop and in Buddhist seminary, it is expressed that truth of Buddha is scattered and embroidered like flowers. Kim Tae-suk used thin flower paper or that painted by watercolor. Its characteristic is clean and fine. Because the leaf is dyed with weak pigment, its color is relatively clean and fine. The kind of paper flower is peony, mum, Ddri flower, lotus and dicentra. The desire of researcher is to find, preserve and inherit traditional Jangeop technique for Buddhist ceremony. The researcher performed the study with a sense of duty to have self-esteem as a traditional craftsman, establish the place for lifelong education to teach the technique and deliver Korean Buddhism culture through museum and exhibition hall. Moreover, the researcher wants to inspire the importance of cultural value of unique Korean Buddhism.

진전을 동반한 Fahr Disease 환자 치험례

김태연,신우재,박유진,문주호,신선미,김기태,고흥,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Shin, Woo-Jae,Park, Yu-Jin,Moon, Joo-Ho,Shin, Seon-Mi,Kim, Gi-Tae,Go, Heung 대한한방내과학회 2011 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.32 No.3

Fahr disease (FD) is a rare neurological disorder characterized by presence of abnormal and associated cell loss in certain areas of the brain, mostly in basal ganglia, thalamus, cerebellum and subcortical areas. Approximately two-thirds of the patients are symptomatic. The most common neurological manifestations include movement disorders, cognitive impairment, cerebellar signs and speech disorders. We report one case of estimated FD through brain computed tomography (bilateral calcifications of basal ganglia, thalamus, centrum semiovale, subcortical white matter of occipital lobes, cerebellum). At the first time of treatment, he complained of tremors in his upper limbs. We diagnosed the patient as deficiency of qi (氣) and movement of phlegm-heat-wind (痰熱風動) type according to symptoms and treated by herbs and acupuncture of oriental medicine. During treatments, we evaluated how well the oriental medical treatments were working using visual analogue scale (VAS) and amplitude of hands. After the oriental medical treatments about tremor, VAS dropped from 10 to 2 and amplitude of hands from 20 mm to 2 mm, but the ratio of brain calcifications was not changed. This study suggests that oriental medical treatments can be applicable to improve FD.

특발성(特發性) 동안신경마비(動眼神經麻痺)로 진단된 안검하수(眼瞼下垂) 환자 치험 1례

김태연,김현정,이창원,김창환,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Kim, Hyun-Jung,Lee, Chang-Won,Kim, Chang-Hwan 대한한방안이비인후피부과학회 2013 한방안이비인후피부과학회지 Vol.26 No.3

Objective : This study reports the effect of korean medicine on ptosis patient 1 case diagnosed as idiopathic oculomoter nerve palsy. Methods : We experienced one case of ptosis diagnosed as idiopathic oculomoter nerve palsy treated with herbal medicine and acupuncture. Ptosis and associated symptoms had been estimated with difference of both eye's interpalpebral fissure and VAS(Visual Analogue Scale). Result : After the treatment, symptoms were decreased and almost disappeared. In this case, difference of both eye's interpalpebral fissure decreased from 6mm to 1mm in a month. Conclusion : This study suggests that korean medicine is effective on ptosis diagnosed as idiopathic oculomoter nerve palsy.

한방병원에 입원한 두위 현훈 환자의 임상 분석

김태연,김기태,고흥,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Kim, Gi-Tae,Go, Heung 대한한방내과학회 2011 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.32 No.3

Background : Vertigo is a very common complaint in clinical practice. The number of patients who complain of vertigo has been increasing due to rapid growth of the elderly population. This study was designed to review the clinical features and success of oriental medical treatment of positional vertigo. Methods : This observation was made on 70 subjects diagnosed with positional vertigo. They were hospitalized in the Semyung University Oriental Medicine Hospital. Results : The results were as follows 1. Female patients (82.9%) were more than male patients. The most common age group was 8th decade and the patients rapidly increased after the 5th decade of age. 2. The most common past history of positional vertigo was hypertension, the second was cerebral infarction, and the third was hyperlipidemia. 3. In the oriental medicine diagnosis, phlegm-dampness syndrome (痰濕交阻 眩暈) was the most common disease (92.9%), and in western medicine, BPPV was the most (82.9%). 4. In herbal medication, Banhabaekchulchunma-tang gami (45.7%) was the most commonly used, the second being Taeksa-tang (30%). 5. The vertigo score of 94.3% patients improved and none got worse. 6. In general characteristics, men over 64 years improved best. Past history had no effect on the improvement of vertigo. 7. The sooner patients visited hospital after onset, the shorter hospitalization time was. Conclusions : Vertigo attacks patients well in advanced age, with various causative diseases. Oriental medical treatments have considerable effects on positional vertigo, especially treated with Banhabaekchulchunma-tang gami and Taeksa-tang.

팔물탕의 항산화 효과와 자외선으로 유도된 각질형성세포 손상에 대한 보호효과

김태연,박종필,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Bak, Jong-Phil 대한예방한의학회 2015 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.19 No.3

Objective : In this paper, we investigated the anti-oxidative capacities and protective effects of water extract of palmul-tang (PMT) against Ultraviolet B(UVB)-induced oxidative damage in human keratinocytes(HaCaT). Method : To evaluate the anti-oxidative activities of PMT, we measured scavenging activities on 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl(DPPH) radical, hydroxyl radical, hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anion, lipid peroxidation and reducing power of PMT. To give an oxidative stress to HaCaT cells, UVB was irradiated with $40mJ/cm^2$ to HaCaT cells. To detect the protective effects of PMT against UVB, we measured cell viability, apoptotic bodies and reactive oxygen species(ROS) generation. Results : PMT showed the anti-oxidative activities by scavenging DPPH radical, hydroxyl radical, hydrogen peroxide, superoxide anion, lipid peroxidation. Also PMT showed high reducing values. The UVB-induced oxidative conditions led to the cell apoptosis. However, treatment with PMT reduced oxidative stress conditions, including inhibition of cell apoptosis and expression of ROS. Conclusion : PMT had anti-oxidative activities and exhibited protective effects against UVB on HaCaT cells. PMT would be useful for the development of cosmetics treating UVB-induced skin aging.

OCL에 바탕을 둔 메트릭 기술 언어를 이용한 메트릭의 표현 방법 개선

김태연,김윤규,채흥석,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Kim, Yun-Kyu,Chae, Heung-Seok 한국정보처리학회 2008 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.15 No.5

보다 정확한 표현을 위하여 Object Constraint Language(OCL)을 이용하여 메트릭을 기술하는 연구들이 있다. 그러나 OCL은 Unified Modeling Language(UML)에서 구조적 제약사항을 기술하기 위한 언어이기 때문에 메트릭을 표현하기에는 부적절하다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 메트릭을 표현하는 상위 수준의 언어인 Metric Description Language(MDL)을 제안한다. MDL은 복잡한 메트릭의 분할 기술, 집계함수, 대상간의 자동 탐색 기능을 지원하여 OCL의 복잡성 문제점을 해결하고 있다. 또한 본 논문은 MDL을 기술하고 UML 모델을 대상으로 메트릭의 자동 계산을 지원하는 도구를 개발하였다. 그리고 사례연구로 기존에 제시된 다양한 유형의 메트릭을 MDL로 기술하였으며 OCL로 표현된 메트릭보다 단순함을 확인하였다. Because most metricsin the literatures are described by a natural language, they can be interpreted in an ambigous manner. To cope with this problem, there are some researches to express based on Object Constraint Language(OCL). Because OCL has been proposed to describe structural constraintsfor Unified Modeling Language(UML) diagrams, it is difficult and awkward. In this paper, we propose Metric Description Language(MDL) which is a high level language to describe metrics. MDL supports a modular description of complex metrics, aggregation function, and automatic navigation between entities. Moreover, we develop MetriUs for describing metrics using MDL and supporting an automated computation for UML diagrams. In a case study, we have described a variety of existing metrics using MDL and found that MDL contributes to producing simpler expression of metrics than OCL.

대규모 동적 그룹에서 안전한 멀티캐스트를 위한 키 분배 프로토콜

김태연,김영균,Kim, Tae-Yeon,Kim, Young-Kyoon 한국정보처리학회 2002 정보처리학회논문지 C : 정보통신,정보보안 Vol.9 No.4

멀티캐스트 통신에서 그룹에 새로운 멤버가 가입하거나 기존의 멤버가 탈퇴하는 경우 멤버들이 사용중인 그룹 키는 갱신되어야 한다. 이러한 절차는 완전 전방향과 후방향 비밀성을 보장하기 의해 필요하다(8). 불행하게도, 빈번한 멤버쉽이 변경되는 대규모 그룹에서의 키 갱신은 그룹을 확장하는데 커다란 장애가 된다. 본 논문에서는 대규모 동적 그룹에서 그룹 키를 효율적으로 분배할 수 있는 새로운 방식을 제안한다. 기존의 안전한 멀티캐스트 프로토콜과는 달리, 제안된 프로토콜은 키 갱신의 빈도와 계산에 따른 오버헤드가 전체 그룹의 크기가 아닌 서브그룹의 크기에 따라 영향을 받기 때문에 대규모 그룹으로 확장이 가능하며, 그룹 접근 제어를 수행하는 서브그룹 관리자가 송신자에 의해 전송된 멀티캐스트 데이터에 접근할 수 없도록 하는 메카니즘을 제공한다. 또한 무선 컴퓨팅 환경에서 프라이버시를 보장할 수 있는 보안 서비스를 제공한다. Changing group key is necessary for the remaining members when a new member joins or a member leaves the group in multicast communications. It is required to guarantee perfect forward and backward confidentiality. Unfortunately, in large groups with frequent membership changes, key changes become the primary bottleneck for scalable group. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for providing efficient group key distribution in large and dynamic groups. Unlike existing secure multicast protocols, our protocol is scalable to large groups because both the frequency and computational overhead of re-keying is determined by the size of a subgroup instead of the size of the whole group, and offers mechanism to prevent the subgroup managers with group access control from having any access to the multicast data that are transfered by sender. It also provides security service for preserving privacy in wireless computing environments.

학교 미세먼지관리 - 기존 학교 실내공기질 개선을 위한 리빙랩

김태연,Kim, Tae-Yeon 한국공기청정협회 2019 空氣淸淨技術 Vol.32 No.4