국내 금형산업 현황 및 지원정책 방향

김용대,Kim, Yong-dae 한국금형공학회 2017 한국금형공학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The domestic mold industry is composed of 6,560 small and medium sized mold companies as of 2015. The structure of mold industry centered on less than 10 people in the past has been improved in the direction of increasing number of medium and large scale companies with more than 20 competitors with global competitiveness and has maintained its position as the world's second largest mold exporter with global competitiveness. Nevertheless, the manpower structure and corporate competitiveness structure of the mold industry is very high, with the proportion of production manpower reaching 70% and shortage rate of 10% or more in order to respond to the orders of customers. However, the development base for new employees with technological skills required by the industrial field is poor, and the inflow of young people is very limited due to factors such as the avoidance of small and medium enterprises and production jobs. It is expected that the labor shortage of mold enterprises will be further increased in the future. In the mold industry, due to the characteristics of small quantity multi-product production corresponding to the demand of the consumer, many production processes are individually and independently carried out, resulting in low labor productivity, and the structural time required for the worker to increase the working time Due to limitations, the working hours per week of the employees are about 50 hours. The implementation of the working time reduction bill, which is recently promoted by the government, is a crisis factor. In order to cultivate the mold industry, it is necessary to expand the base of molds to meet the intensification of global competition, the convergence of technologies to actively respond to the restructuring of the industrial structure, and the response to the new industry, It is necessary to improve labor productivity through policies such as development and dissemination of system, and to secure price, delivery and quality competitiveness in global market.

통계를 알면 '로또'가 보인다

김용대,Kim, Yong-Dae 한국과학기술단체총연합회 2003 과학과 기술 Vol.36 No.7

외상성 소뇌내 혈종들

김용대,박형기,장재칠,조성진,최순관,변박장,Kim, Young-Dae,Park, Hyung-Ki,Chang, Jae-Chil,Cho, Sung-Jin,Choi, Soon-Kwan,Byun, Park-Jang 대한신경외과학회 2005 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.37 No.3

Objective: We report six patients with traumatic intracerebellar hematomas between 1997 and 2003 at our hospitals. Methods: Each data about patients' clinicoradiologic findings, management, and outcomes, which were retrospectively reviewed. Results: All patients had skull fracture on occiput and five patients with large hematomas(three cm or greater) were operated on. In the results of surgery, three patients were good outcome but two patients were fatal due to compression of brain stem. One patient with small hematoma (1.5cm) was treated conservatively and recovered. Conclusion: In our cases, the clinical course and prognosis of traumatic intracerebellar hematoma were grave. The results of this study support that early diagnosis based on strict observation in patients with occipital fracture will lead to best results.

창녕 부흥 양돈영농조합법인 화재사건

김용대,Kim, Yong-Dae 대한양돈협회 1998 養豚 Vol.20 No.1

불연속미디어 처리를 위한 CM Toolkit의 확장

김용대,Kim, Yong-Dae 한국정보처리학회 2001 정보처리학회논문지B Vol.8 No.1

분산 멀티미디어 시스템의 기본적인 요구 사항은 비디오와 오디오 같은 연속미디어의 생성 그리고 검색 시점에서 표현 시점까지의 엄격한 지연과 지터를 요구하는 인트라 미디어 동기화와 다수의 연속 미디어 스트림을 병렬로 표현할 때 트랙들간의 상대적 시간 관계에 관한 제한을 만족시키는 인터미디어 동기화를 제공하는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 분산 환경에서 연속미디어를 이용하는 주문형 시스템 개발도구인 버클리 CMT를 텍스트, 이미지, 그래픽 등의 불연속 미디어와 비디오, 오디오 등의 연속 미디어 형태의 멀티미디어 동기화가 가능하도록 확장-CMT를 설계하고, 이를 분산 원격강의 응용에 구현하였다.

동측치가 많은 FRAILTY 모형의 분석

김용대,박진경,Kim Yongdai,Park Jin-Kyung 한국통계학회 2005 응용통계연구 Vol.18 No.1

Most of the previously proposed methods for the frailty model do not work well when there are many tied observations. This is partly because the empirical likelihood used is not suitable for tied observations. In this paper, we propose a new method for the frailty model with many ties. The proposed method obtains the posterior distribution of the parameters using the binomial form empirical likelihood and Bayesian bootstrap. The proposed method yields stable results and is computationally fast. To compare the proposed method with the maximum marginal likelihood approach, we do simulations. 프레일티모형에 대한 기존의 추론방법은 동측치가 많은 경우에 그 성능이 떨어진다. 그 이유는 사용된 경험적 우도함수가 동측치가 많은 자료에는 적합하지 않기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 동측치가 많은 프레일티 모형에서의 새로운 추론방법을 제안한다. 이항형태의 경험적우도함수를 바탕으로 베이지안 부스트랩을 사용하여 모수의 사후분포를 구한다. 제안된 방법의 장점은 기존에 제안된 주변최대우도추정량에 비하여 계산이 수월하고 안정적인 결과를 제공하는데 있다. 이를 실증적으로 비교하기 위하여 제안된 방법을 주변최대우도추정량과 가상실험을 통하여 비교한다.

교사의 수학적 관념체계에 대한 고찰

김용대,김원경,Kim, Yong-Dae,Kim, Won-Gyeong 한국수학교육학회 1997 수학교육논문집 Vol.6 No.-

시드니 오페라 하우스 증후군(SYNDROME)

김용대,Kim, Yong-Dae 한국정보통신집흥협회 1989 정보화사회 Vol.21 No.-

기술의 진보와 혁신, 그리고 사회변화: 특허빅데이터를 이용한 정량적 분석

김용대,정상조,장원철,이종수,Kim, Yongdai,Jong, Sang Jo,Jang, Woncheol,Lee, Jongsu 한국통계학회 2016 응용통계연구 Vol.29 No.6

We introduce various methods to investigate the relations between innovation of technology and social changes by analyzing more than 4 millions of patents registered at United States Patent and Trademark Office(USPTO) from year 1985 to 2015. First, we review the history of patent law and its relation with the quantitative changes of registered patents. Second, we investigate the differences of technical innovations of several countries by use of cluster analysis based on the numbers of registered patents at several technical sectors. Third, we introduce the PageRank algorithm to define important nodes in network type data and apply the PageRank algorithm to find important technical sectors based on citation information between registered patents. Finally, we explain how to use the canonical correlation analysis to study relationship between technical innovation and social changes. 본 논문에서는 특허빅데이터를 분석하여 기술적 혁신과 사회변화의 관계를 규명하는 다양한 방법에 대하여 소개를 한다. 특히, 미국특허청에 1985년부터 2015년까지 등록된 4백만개 이상의 특허자료를 분석하였다. 먼저, 특허법의 변천사를 살펴보고 특허법의 발전이 특허활동에 미차는 영향에 대해서 살펴보았다. 두 번째로는, 국가별 기술군별 등록특허수를 바탕으로 군집분석을 이용하여 기술혁신 패턴이 비슷한 국가들로 군집을 만들고 각 군집의 기술혁신 특징들을 살펴보았다. 세번째로는 특허간의 인용정보를 바탕으로 특허간의 네트워크를 구축하고 page-rank 알고리즘을 이용하여 주요특허를 탐지하는 방법을 설명하였다. 마지막으로, 정준상관분석을 이용하여 기술혁신과 사회변화와의 관계를 규명하였다.

연속식 PCR과 BCR에서 기$cdot$액 접촉 방법 및 주입 오존 유량에 따른 페놀 폐수의 오존 처리특성

김용대,안재동,이준,Kim, Yong-Dai,Ahn, Jae-Dong,Lee, Joon 한국환경보건학회 1996 한국환경보건학회지 Vol.22 No.1

The main objectives of this research program were to study the ozonation characteristics of phenol wastewater in the continuous packed colamn reactor(PCR) and the bubble column reactor (BCR) using ozone and to provide the fundamentals of ozonizing the phenol wastewater. Among various influencing factors that affect on phenol decomposition through the oxidation by ozone, contacting method, and ozone flow rate were chosen as reaction parameters. The results were obtained from two different types of contacting methods where the countercurrent flow was more efficient than the cocurrent flow in both the phenol removal efficiency and the ozone utilization efficiency. Furthermore, PCR showed the phenol removal efficiency 1.6 to 3% higher than that of BCR in both contacting methods, as well as the ozone utilization efficiency, suggesting that the countercurrent flow is more efficient than the cocurrent flow. The phenol removal efficiency and the ozone utilization efficiency were reduced in both reactors as the influent ozone flow rate increased. Upon varing flow rate from 0.5l/min to 2.0 l/min by 0.5 l/min, the phenol removal efficiency was reduced approximately from 8.5% to 10.5% and the ozone utilization efficiency was reduced approximately from 6% to 8% in both reactors. The performance of PCR was superior to that of BCR in the aspects of phenol removal and ozone utilization efficiency.