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金永燮 한양대학교 사회과학대학 1992 社會科學論叢 Vol.11 No.-
The important problem in modern public administration is how to harmonize efficiency and democratization. The enlargement of administrative functions caused by social structures' specification is not sufficient to reflect citizen participation. Thus the role of administrative committees can be seen as an answer on the question how to harmonize efficiency and democratization. In the United States the democratic principles as of "check and balance of power" and governance by laws have been fall down since the New Deal and the Second World War. The administrative committees have been established for effectively solving these and its by-products caused by rapid capitalistic development. In Korea the administrative committees were introduced after 1945 from the United States but have somewhat different roles and positions. Whereas American administrative committees are institutional devices for correcting the malfunctions of rapid capitalistic development, the administrative committees of Korea are those only for formal legitimizing for bureaucratic-centered policy formations not for the those original functions. The current administrative committees in Korea can not operate the original functions nor innovate bureaucratic dysfunctions. Therefore we ought to reform the administrative committees for solving the current problems of the committee system's malfunction. The desired and feasible policy alternatives to reform the committee system in Korea are as follows: First, the committees should be recruited with specialists and representatives reflecting various interests of various concern's group. Second, the pro-and post-control mechanisms should be established. Third, the physical resources should be effectively distributed for activating committees' functions. Fourth, the more effective and efficient administrative procedures should be searched and also contingent committees should be institutionalized to cope with the institutional change of political and administrative phenomena.
재배조건, 수확시기 및 열처리에 따른 갯기름나물의 영양성분 변화
김영섭,최용민,조영숙 한국식품저장유통학회 2014 Food Science and Preservation Vol.21 No.6
This work aimed to investigate the changes in the nutrient contents and antioxidant activity of Peucedanum japonicum Thunb. by ripening stage, growing condition, and blanching. The crude protein content of the young leaves (3.6~4.3%) was higher than that of the mature leaves (3.1~3.9%). Higher calcium contents were observed in the greenhouse-cultivated samples (225.9~259.2 mg/100 g) compared to the field-cultivated samples (178.5~199.5 mg/100 g). The vitamin C and folate contents (18.1~83.8 and 175.8~220.2 mg/100 g, respectively) of the field-cultivated samples were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those of the greenhouse-cultivated samples (13.1~57.7 and 133.0~148.8 mg/100 g, respectively). The growing condition and blanching were significant factors affecting the changes in the vitamin and polyphenol contents. The β carotene contents of the blanched samples increased 2.6-fold compared to those of the raw samples. The total polyphenol contents (10.2~17.1 mg/g extract) and DPPH radical scavenging activity (IC50=2.0~3.0 mg/ml) of the blanched samples were significantly (p<0.05) higher than those of the raw samples (1.8~4.3 and IC50=16.2~21.1 mg/ml, respectively).
Salmonella Enteritidis 감염증 환자에게서 발생한 횡문근 융해증 및 급성 신부전 1예
김영섭,양재원,박소연,송신한,유종명,최승옥,한병근 대한신장학회 2010 Kidney Research and Clinical Practice Vol.29 No.4
Rhabdomyolysis varies from transient elevation of muscular enzyme to reduction of circulating volume and development of acute kidney injury (AKI). The majority is related to trauma, excessive exercise, alcohol and seizure disorders. Systemic infections associated with salmonellosis were rarely reported. Most of Salmonella infections are caused by Salmonella Typhi. Most common manifestations are typhoid fever and gastroenteritis. Sometimes serious complications such as gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal perforation, and encephalopathy occur. However, AKI-associated rhabdomyolysis is rarely reported in salmonellosis even though it is not considered to be a major complication. Unfortunately, the precise pathogenetic mechanisms responsible for rhabdomyolysis with Salmonella Enteritidis infection are poorly understood due to the rarity of reported cases. In this presentation, we describe a patient with Salmonella Enteritidis (serogroup D) bacteremia complicated by disseminated intravascular coagulation, rhabdomyolysis and AKI. The blood culture and stool culture from the patient yielded Salmonella Enteritidis. Rhabdomyolysis and AKI should be considered as potentially fatal complications in patients with Salmonella Enteritidis infection.